Shellfish Allergies

Wadatacce

• Menene cututtukan kifin kifin?
• Waɗanne abinci ya kamata in guji idan ina da alaƙar ƙashin kifin?
• Menene alamun rashin lafiyar cututtukan kifin?
• Yaya ake magance cututtukan kifin
• Shin iodine na iya haifar da alerji na kifin?
• Ta yaya ake gano cutar rashin lafiyar kifin?
• Ta yaya za a iya hana cutar ƙwarin

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Menene cututtukan kifin kifin?

Kodayake yawancin cututtukan abinci da yawa suna farawa ne tun suna yara, amma alerji ɗaya musamman yana ware: kifin kifin. Rashin lafiyan kifin kifin na iya bunkasa kowane lokaci yayin rayuwar mutum, amma yakan gabatar da girma. Hakan na iya faruwa ta hanyar abincin da kuka ci a baya ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Tare da kifi, cututtukan kifin kifi sune sanannu masu saurin farawa abinci-abinci. An kiyasta cewa fiye da manya miliyan 6.5 na Amurka suna da rashin lafiyan ɗayan ko duka biyun, a cewar Binciken Allergy Food & Education (FARE).

Waɗanne abinci ya kamata in guji idan ina da alaƙar ƙashin kifin?

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin kifin kifi, da kayan kwalliya da zubi. Ga wasu 'yan misalai na crustaceans lura da idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan:

• jatan lande
• kaguwa
• prawn
• kifin kifi
• katako

Mollusks hada da:

• clams
• mussels
• kawa
• squid
• kifin kifi
• kifin teku mai kafa takwas
• dodunan kodi
• scallops

Yawancin mutanen da ke rashin lafiyan nau'in kifin ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan suma suna rashin lafiyan ɗayan nau'in. Akwai damar da zaku iya cin wasu nau'in. Koyaya, likitoci galibi suna ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da ke da cututtukan kifin kifi su guji kowane irin don zama lafiya.

Rashin lafiyar nau'in kifin ya bambanta da sauran cututtukan ta wasu hanyoyi, kazalika. Misali, rashin lafiyan da ake yiwa kifin kifin ba shi da tabbas, wani lokacin yakan faru ne bayan mutum ya sha maganin kuma bai nuna wasu alamun ba. Hanyoyin rashin lafiyan ga kifin kifin ma yakan zama mai tsanani tare da kowane ɗaukar hoto.

Menene alamun rashin lafiyar cututtukan kifin?

Maganin Shellfish galibi shine tsarin garkuwar jiki game da furotin da aka samu a cikin tsokar ƙwaryar ƙira da ake kira karinsarinsarin. Antibodies yana haifar da sakin sunadarai kamar histamines don kai hari ga tropomyosin. Sanarwar ta histamine tana haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da yawa waɗanda zasu iya kasancewa daga mai laushi zuwa barazanar rai. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan kifin kifayen sun fi karkata zuwa ga mai tsanani.

Zai iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kafin alamun bayyanar su gabatar bayan cin kifin kifin, amma akasarin ci gaba ne cikin minti. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan fata na kifin kifin na iya haɗawa da:

• tingling a cikin bakin
• ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, gudawa, ko amai
• cunkoso, matsalar numfashi, ko numfashi
• halayen fata gami da itching, amya, ko eczema
• kumburin fuska, lebe, harshe, maƙogwaro, kunnuwa, yatsu, ko hannaye
• ciwon kai, jiri, ko sumewa

Wani mummunan aiki, mai haɗarin rai wanda aka sani da anafilaxis na iya faruwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Maganin rashin lafiyar jiki yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa na gaggawa. Kwayar cututtukan anafilaxis sun haɗa da:

• makogwaro (ko dunƙule a maƙogwaro) wanda ke sanya numfashi da wuya
• saurin bugun jini
• tsananin jiri ko asarar sani
• saukar jini mai tsanani (gigicewa)

Yaya ake magance cututtukan kifin

A halin yanzu babu magani don rashin lafiyan ƙirar baƙi. Mafi kyawun magani shine a guji cin abinci kamar su jatan lande, lobster, kaguwa, da sauran kayan ɓawon burodi. Karkataccen kifin ba shi da dangantaka da kifin kifin, amma gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu ne. Kuna so ku guji cin abincin teku gaba ɗaya idan rashin lafiyar naman kifinku mai tsanani ne.

Yawancin likitoci kuma suna ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da ke da cututtukan kifin na kifin suna ɗauke da epinephrine (EpiPen, Auvi-Q, ko Adrenaclick) don gudanar da kai idan har ba da haɗari ba. Epinephrine (adrenalin) shine maganin layi na farko don anafilaxis. Don ƙananan halayen kamar kurji ko ƙaiƙayi, shan maganin antihistamine kamar Benadryl na iya bada shawarar likitan ku.

Shago don samfuran Benadryl.

Mutuwar daga wani halin rashin kuzari daga cin kifin kifin ba safai ba, amma sun fi kowa yawa fiye da sauran kayan abincin. Yawancin likitoci sun yarda cewa duk wanda ke da cutar rashin ruwa da asma ya kamata ya sami alƙalamin epinephrine a hannu idan akwai gaggawa. Idan cinye kifin kifin yana haifar da laulayi mai kama da kurji ko fata mai kaushi, shan maganin antihistamine don ganin ko yana taimakawa tare da alamun yana bada shawarar. Koyaya, idan alamun ba su inganta ba, nemi shawarar likita na gaggawa ko je dakin gaggawa.

Shin iodine na iya haifar da alerji na kifin?

Yodine wani sinadari ne wanda ake samu a jikin mutum kuma yana da mahimmanci wajen samar da hormones da kuma amino acid iri-iri. A takaice, ’yan Adam ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da shi ba. An ɗan sami rikice-rikice a cikin 'yan shekarun nan dangane da alaƙar da ke tsakanin alaƙar ƙwaryar kifin da iodine. Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin ƙaryar cewa iodine na iya haifar da wani rashin lafiyan ga mutanen da ke da alaƙar ƙashin mara. Ododine galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin magunguna da kuma abubuwan banbanci da ake amfani dasu a hoton likita.

Kuskuren kuskuren yana da alaƙa da shari'ar kotu ta Florida game da mutumin da ya mutu daga mummunan rashin lafiyar. Mutumin yana da sananniyar rashin lafiyar kifin. Rashin lafiyan ya faru ne 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan ya karɓi bambancin iodine daga likitan zuciya. An ba dangin mutumin kyautar dala miliyan 4.7 don samun nasarar yin gardamar cewa bambancin iodine da aka yi amfani da shi wajen kula da shi game da cututtukan zuciya da ke haifar da mutuwar mutumin.

Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Magungunan gaggawa ya kammala cewa iodine ba wani abu ne mai illa ba. A cewar masu binciken, "Rashin lafiyan ga kifin kifin, musamman, ba ya kara hadarin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini ba kamar sauran cututtukan ba."

Ta yaya ake gano cutar rashin lafiyar kifin?

Gwajin gwajin fatar jiki mai sauƙi na iya gano rashin lafiyar ƙashin kifin. Gwajin ya kunshi huda fatar gaban dantse da gabatar da wani abu mai illa a ciki. Idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan, ƙaramin jan wuri mai kaushi zai bayyana a cikin minutesan mintoci kaɗan yayin da ƙwayoyin mast suka saki histamine.

Har ila yau, akwai gwajin jini don gano cutar rashin lafiyar baƙuwar kifin. Ana kiran gwajin da gwajin IgE na rashin kariya ko gwajin radioallergosorbent (RAST). Tana auna martanin tsarin garkuwar jiki zuwa kifin kifin.

Gwajin rashin lafiyar ita ce kawai tabbatacciyar hanyar da za a iya fada idan wani abu da ya faru bayan cin kifin kifi hakika haushi ne na kifin.

Ta yaya za a iya hana cutar ƙwarin

Hanya guda daya tak da za a iya hana alar kifin kifin kifin kifi shine a guji dukkan kifin kifin da duk kayayyakin da ke da kifin kifin.

Anan ga wasu nasihu don guje wa kifin kifin:

Tambayi ma'aikatan yadda ake shirya abinci yayin cin abinci a cikin gidan abinci. Gidajen cin abinci na Asiya galibi suna ba da jita-jita waɗanda ke ƙunshe da miya ta kifi azaman tushen dandano. Tushen da ake yin kifin kifi ko miya yana iya haifar da wani abu na rashin lafiyan. Tabbatar da tambaya cewa mai, kwanon rufi, ko kayan da aka yi amfani da su don dafa kifin kifin ba a amfani da su don shirya wasu abinci.Nisanci teburin tururi ko abubuwan burodi.

Guji cin abinci a gidan cin abincin teku ko cin kasuwa a kasuwar kifi. Wasu mutane suna amsawa koda sun shaka tururi ko tururi daga kifin kifin. Hakanan yiwuwar gurɓata hanya a cikin kamfanoni waɗanda ke ba da abincin teku.

Karanta alamun abinci a hankali. Ana buƙatar kamfanoni su bayyana ko samfurin abincinsu ya ƙunshi kifin kifin. Koyaya, ba a buƙatar su bayyana idan samfurin ya ƙunshi mollusks, kamar scallops da oysters. Yi hankali da abincin da ke ƙunshe da abubuwa masu ma'ana, kamar “kifin kifi” ko “ɗanɗano mai cin abincin teku.” Hakanan Shellfish na iya kasancewa a cikin wasu jita-jita da abubuwa masu yawa, kamar:

• surimi
• glucosamine
• Bouillabaisse
• Kayan miya Worcestershire
• Kaisar salads

Bari mutane su sani. Lokacin tashi, tuntuɓi kamfanin jirgin sama a gaba don gano ko kowane kifi ko kifin kifin mai kifin za a shirya kuma a yi aiki da shi a jirgin. Faɗa wa mai ba ka aiki ko makarantar yaranka ko kulawar rana game da duk wata rashin lafiyar. Tunatar da mai gida ko uwar gida game da rashin lafiyarka lokacin da ka amsa gayyatar zuwa liyafar cin abincin dare.

Ya kamata koyaushe ku ɗauki alƙalamin epinephrine kuma ku tabbata cewa bai ƙare ba. Ku ko yaranku yakamata ku sa abin wuya na likitanci ko abun wuya wanda ke dauke da bayanan rashin lafiyarku.