Menene Shigellosis kuma yaya za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yaushe za a je likita
• Yadda zaka kiyaye kamuwa da shigellosis

Shigellosis, wanda aka fi sani da dysentery na ƙwayoyin cuta, cuta ce da ke cikin hanjin da kwayoyin ke haifarwa Shigella, wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar su gudawa, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai da ciwon kai.

Gabaɗaya, wannan kamuwa da cutar na faruwa ne ta hanyar shan ruwa ko abincin da gurɓataccen gurɓatacce ya ɓullo da shi kuma, sabili da haka, ya fi faruwa ga yaran da basa wanke hannuwansu bayan sun yi wasa a cikin ciyawa ko a cikin yashi, misali.

Yawancin lokaci, shigellosis yakan ɓace a bayan yanayi bayan kwanaki 5 zuwa 7, amma idan alamun sun ci gaba ko suka ta'azzara yana da kyau a je wurin babban likita don tabbatar da cutar kuma fara magani, idan ya cancanta.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Alamomin farko na kamuwa da cuta tare da Shigella bayyana 1 zuwa 2 kwanaki bayan cutar kuma sun hada da:

• Gudawa, wanda na iya ɗaukar jini;
• Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Shirye-shiryen yin bahaya akoda yaushe.

Koyaya, akwai kuma mutanen da suke da cutar, amma ba su da wata alama, don haka jiki na iya kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da sanin cewa sun taɓa kamuwa da cutar ba.

Wadannan alamomin na iya zama masu karfi a cikin mutanen da suka raunana garkuwar jiki, kamar yadda ya shafi tsofaffi, yara ko cututtuka irin su HIV, cancer, lupus ko multiple sclerosis, misali.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Hanya guda daya da za'a tabbatar da cutar ta Shigellosis ita ce a yi gwajin bayan gida don ganowa, a dakin gwaje-gwaje, kasancewar kwayoyin Shigella.

Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta, likita kawai yana gano cewa kuna da kamuwa da cuta na hanji, yana nuna jigilar maganin waɗannan maganganun. Sai kawai lokacin da alamun ba su inganta ba bayan kwana 3 likita zai iya neman gwajin cinya don tabbatar da dalilin kuma fara takamaiman magani.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A mafi yawan lokuta, jiki yana yiwa shigellosis magani ta hanyar halitta, saboda tsarin rigakafi na iya kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta cikin kimanin kwanaki 5 zuwa 7. Koyaya, don sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka da hanzarta murmurewa, ana ba da shawarwari game da kiyayewa, kamar su:

• Sha a kalla lita 2 na ruwa a rana, ko whey, ko ruwan kwakwa;
• Kiyaye gida a gida na akalla kwana 1 ko 2;
• Guji magungunan gudawa, domin suna hana a kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Ku ci da sauƙi, tare da 'yan kitse ko abinci masu sukari. Dubi abin da za ku iya ci tare da ciwon hanji.

Lokacin da alamomin suka yi zafi sosai ko suka ɗauki lokaci kafin su ɓace, likita na iya ba da umarnin yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, irin su Azithromycin, don taimakawa jiki kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tabbatar da waraka.

Yaushe za a je likita

Kodayake ana iya yin maganin a gida, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likita don fara wani takamaiman magani lokacin da alamomin suka tsananta, kar a inganta bayan kwana 2 ko 3 ko kuma lokacin da jini ya bayyana a gudawar.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kamuwa da shigellosis

Rigar shigellosis na faruwa ne lokacin da aka sanya abinci ko abubuwan da suka gurɓata da najasa a cikin bakin don haka, don kaucewa kamuwa da cutar, dole ne a kula a rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar:

• Wanke hannuwanku koyaushe, musamman kafin cin abinci ko bayan amfani da banɗaki;
• Wanke abinci kafin cin abinci, musamman 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari;
• Guji shan ruwan daga tabkuna, koguna ko faduwar ruwa;
• Guji kusancin kusanci da mutane masu gudawa.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da suke da wannan cutar suma su guji shirya abinci ga wasu mutane.