Alamomin Kernig, Brudzinski da Lasègue: menene su kuma menene don su

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gano alamun meningeal
• 1. Alamar Kernig
• 2. Alamar Brudzinski
• 3. Alamar Lasègue

Alamomin Kernig, Brudzinski da Lasègue alamu ne da jiki ke bayarwa yayin da aka yi wasu motsi, wanda zai ba da damar gano cutar sankarau kuma, don haka, kwararrun likitocin ke amfani da su wajen taimakawa gano cutar.

Cutar sankarau tana dauke da mummunan kumburi na sankarau, waxanda sune membran da ke layin kwakwalwa da laka, wanda ka iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi ko parasites, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su matsanancin ciwon kai, zazzaɓi, jiri da tashin hankali wuya. San yadda ake gane alamomin cutar sankarau.

Yadda ake gano alamun meningeal

Yakamata ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya ya nemi alamun cutar sankarau, ana aiwatar dashi kamar haka:

1. Alamar Kernig

Tare da mutumin da ke kwance (kwance a kan cikinsa), ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiyar yana riƙe da cinyar mara lafiyar, yana lanƙwasa shi a kan ƙugu sannan kuma ya miƙe shi zuwa sama, yayin da ɗayan ya kasance a miƙe sannan kuma ya yi haka tare da ɗayan kafa.

Idan a cikin motsin da kafar ta miqe zuwa sama, juyawar kai ba da gangan ba ya faru ko kuma mutum ya ji zafi ko gazawar yin wannan motsi, yana iya nufin cewa suna da cutar sankarau.

2. Alamar Brudzinski

Hakanan tare da mutumin da ke kwance, tare da miƙe hannuwa da ƙafafu, ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiyar ya kamata ya ɗora hannu ɗaya a kan kirjin kuma ɗayan yana ƙoƙarin lanƙwasa kan mutum zuwa kirjin.

Idan, yayin aiwatar da wannan motsi, juyawar kafa ba da son rai ba, a wasu yanayi, ciwo ya auku, yana iya nufin cewa mutum yana da cutar sankarau, wanda ya faru ne saboda matsi na juyayi da cutar ta haifar.

3. Alamar Lasègue

Tare da mutumin da ke kwance, hannaye da ƙafafu a miƙe, ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya yana yin juyawar cinya akan ƙashin ƙugu,

Alamar tabbatacciya ce idan mutum ya ji zafi a bayan ƙashin da ake bincikarsa (bayan kafa).

Wadannan alamun suna da tabbaci ga wasu motsi, saboda hanyoyin kumburi na halayyar cutar sankarau, wanda ke haifar da faruwar cututtukan fuka na jijiyoyin paravertebral, saboda haka, kyakkyawar hanyar ganewar asali. Baya ga binciken wadannan alamu, likita kuma yana tantance alamun da ke jikin mutum da kuma wanda ya ruwaito su, kamar su ciwon kai, tsaurin wuya, ji da kai ga rana, zazzabi, tashin zuciya da amai.