Ciwon ƙafafu marasa natsuwa: menene shi, alamomi da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da ciwo
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon ƙafafu mara natsuwa cuta ce ta bacci da ke motsa motsa jiki ba tare da son rai ba da kuma rashin jin daɗi a ƙafafu da ƙafafu, wanda zai iya faruwa ba da daɗewa ba bayan kwanciya ko kuma tsawon dare, yana tsangwama da ikon yin bacci da kyau.

Gabaɗaya, cututtukan ƙafafu marasa natsuwa suna bayyana bayan shekara 40 kuma ya fi yawa ga mata, kodayake yana iya faruwa a cikin mutane na kowane zamani. Bugu da kari, lokuta na rashin lafiyar suma suna da alama suna faruwa akai-akai a cikin mutanen da suke kwanciya da gajiya sosai.

Ciwon ƙafa mara natsuwa bashi da magani, amma rashin jin daɗin sa na iya raguwa ta hanyar fasahohin shakatawa ko shan magungunan da likita ya umurta.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan ƙafafu marasa ƙarfi yawanci suna nuna alamu da alamomi kamar:

• Sha'awar da ba a iya sarrafawa don matsar da ƙafafunku a kan gado;
• Samun rashin jin daɗi a ƙafafu ko ƙafafu, wanda za'a iya bayyana shi da ƙyama, ƙaiƙayi ko ƙonewa, misali;
• Samun wahala yin bacci, saboda rashin jin daɗi;
• Ya kasance yana yawan gajiya da barci da rana.

Alamomin sun bayyana sun fi tsanani yayin da mutum yake kwance ko zaune kuma yakan inganta idan mutum ya tashi ya dan yi tafiya kadan.

Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda ciwon na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi yayin zaune, abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da wannan ciwo su motsa ƙafafunsu yayin zaune da rana.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar rashin lafiyar ƙafafu marasa ƙarfi yawanci galibi ana yin sa ne daga babban likita ko likita wanda ya ƙware kan rikicewar bacci. Kodayake babu wani gwajin da zai iya tabbatar da ganewar asali, amma likita yawanci yana shakkar ciwon ta hanyar nazarin alamun.

Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da ciwo

Ba a san takamaiman dalilan bayyanar cututtukan ƙafafun kafafu ba, duk da haka, yana da alaƙa da rikice-rikice a cikin sassan kwakwalwa waɗanda ke da alhakin sarrafa ƙungiyoyin tsoka da kuma dogaro da kwayar cutar ta neurotransmitter dopamine.

Bugu da kari, wannan ciwo kuma yana bayyana yana kasancewa tare da wasu sauye-sauye sau da yawa kamar rashi ƙarfe, ciwan koda mai ci gaba, yawan amfani da giya ko kwayoyi, neuropathy ko amfani da wasu nau'ikan magunguna, kamar su anti-nausea, antidepressant ko antiallergic magunguna.

Ciwon ƙafa mara natsuwa ya fi yawa a cikin ciki, musamman ma a cikin watanni huɗu na ƙarshe, yana ɓacewa bayan haihuwar jariri.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don ciwo na ƙafafu marasa nutsuwa galibi ana farawa da kulawa cikin cin abinci don ƙoƙarin guje wa cin abinci da abin sha waɗanda ke iya haifar da daɗa da bayyanar cututtuka, kamar kofi ko giya, misali.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin kokarin gano ko akwai wasu sauye-sauye na kiwon lafiya da za su iya taimakawa wajen kara bayyanar cututtuka, kamar rashin jini, ciwon suga ko canjin thyroid, alal misali, ta hanyar fara jinyar wannan yanayin, idan an gano.

A cikin mafi tsananin yanayi, lokacin da alamomin suka yi yawa kuma suka hana mutum yin bacci, ana iya amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar:

• Dopamine agonists: yawanci sune farkon zaɓi na magani tare da kwayoyi kuma suna aiki azaman neurotransmitter dopamine a cikin kwakwalwa, rage ƙarfin bayyanar cututtuka;
• Benzodiazepines: su masu kwantar da hankali ne wanda ke taimaka maka saurin bacci cikin sauki, koda kuwa har yanzu akwai sauran alamun;
• Alpha 2 agonists: yana ƙarfafa masu karɓar alpha 2 a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke kashe ɓangaren tsarin juyayi wanda ke da alhakin kula da tsoka ba da son rai ba, yana sauƙaƙa alamun cutar.

Bugu da kari, za a iya amfani da opiates, wadanda magunguna ne masu karfi wadanda galibi ake amfani da su don tsananin ciwo, amma kuma hakan na iya rage alamun cututtukan ƙafafu marasa ƙarfi. Koyaya, saboda suna da yawan jaraba kuma suna iya haifar da sakamako masu illa da yawa, ya kamata a yi amfani dasu kawai ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.