Ciwon Aicardi

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Aicardi
• Jiyya na Aicardi Syndrome
• Hanyoyi masu amfani:

Cutar Aicardi cuta ce ta cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke da alaƙa da juzu'i ko rashi na corpus callosum, wani muhimmin ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke yin alaƙa tsakanin ɓangarorin biyu na ƙwaƙwalwar, ƙwaƙwalwa da matsaloli a cikin tantanin ido.

NA dalilin cutar Aicardi yana da alaƙa da canjin canjin halitta akan X chromosome kuma, sabili da haka, wannan cuta ta fi shafar mata. A cikin maza, cutar na iya tashi a marasa lafiya tare da Klinefelter Syndrome saboda suna da ƙarin X chromosome, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa a farkon watannin rayuwa.

Cutar Aicardi ba ta da magani kuma an rage tsawon rai, tare da shari'ar da marasa lafiya ba su kai ga samartaka ba.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Aicardi

Kwayar cutar Aicardi Syndrome na iya zama:

• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Rashin hankali;
• Jinkiri a cikin ci gaban mota;
• Rauni a kwayar ido ta ido;
• Lalacewar kashin baya, kamar su: spina bifida, fused vertebrae ko scoliosis;
• Matsaloli cikin sadarwa;
• Microphthalmia wanda ke faruwa daga ƙananan ido ko ma rashi.

Searfafawa a cikin yara da ke fama da wannan ciwo ana alaƙa da saurin jijiyoyin jiki, tare da hauhawar hawan kai, jujjuyawar jiki ko ƙarar gangar jiki da makamai, wanda ke faruwa sau da yawa a rana daga shekarar farko ta rayuwa.

Ya ganewar asali na Aicardi Syndrome ana yin ta ne bisa ga halayen da yara suka gabatar da gwajin jijiyoyin jiki, kamar su magnetic resonance ko electroencephalogram, wanda ke ba da damar gano matsaloli a cikin kwakwalwa.

Jiyya na Aicardi Syndrome

Jiyya na Aicardi Syndrome ba ya warkar da cutar, amma yana taimakawa rage alamun da inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya.

Don magance ƙyama ana ba da shawarar a sha magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su carbamazepine ko valproate. Magungunan ilimin lissafi ko motsawar psychomotor na iya taimakawa wajen inganta ƙyamar jiki.

Mafi yawan marasa lafiya, koda da magani, suna mutuwa kafin su cika shekara 6, galibi saboda matsalolin numfashi. Rayuwa a cikin shekaru 18 da wuya a cikin wannan cutar.

Hanyoyi masu amfani:

• Ciwon Apert
• Ciwon yamma
• Ciwon Alport