Ciwon Cotard: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon Cotard, wanda aka fi sani da "cututtukan gawa mai yawo", cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samun mutum a ciki ba inda mutum ya yi imanin cewa ya mutu, wasu sassan jikinsa sun ɓace ko kuma gabobinsa sun ruɗe. Saboda wannan dalili, wannan ciwo yana wakiltar babban haɗarin cutarwa ko kashe kansa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar Cotard ba a san su daidai ba, amma ciwon yana da alaƙa da wasu rikice-rikice na ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar sauye-sauyen ɗabi'a, cututtukan bipolar, schizophrenia da kuma yanayin ɓacin rai na dogon lokaci.

Kodayake wannan ciwo ba shi da magani, dole ne a yi magani don rage canje-canje na hankali da inganta ƙimar rayuwar mutum. Sabili da haka, dole ne kulawar ta kasance ta mutum ɗaya kuma ta nuna ta likitan mahaukata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Wasu alamun cututtukan da ke taimakawa wajen gano wannan cuta sune:

• Imani da cewa kun mutu;
• Nuna damuwa akai-akai;
• Samun jin cewa gabobin jikin suna rubewa;
• Don jin cewa ba za ka iya mutuwa ba, saboda ka riga ka mutu;
• Fita daga rukunin abokai da dangi;
• Kasancewa mutum mara kyau;
• Shin rashin hankali ga ciwo;
• A sha wahaloli na yau da kullun;
• Yi halin kashe kansa.

Bayan wadannan alamun, wadanda ke fama da wannan ciwo na iya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa suna jin warin rubabben naman da ke fitowa daga jikinsu, saboda tunanin cewa gabobinsu suna rubewa. A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya ma ba za su iya gane kansu a cikin madubi ba, kuma ba za su iya gano dangi ko abokai ba, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan Cotard na iya bambanta sosai daga mutum ɗaya zuwa na gaba, saboda yawanci ya zama dole a magance matsalar ƙwaƙwalwar da ke haifar da farkon bayyanar cututtukan.

Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta, maganin yana tattare da yin zaman karatun-halayyar halayyar mutum, ban da amfani da wasu magunguna kamar antipsychotics, antidepressants and / or anxiolytics. Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci mutum ya kasance mai sanya ido akai-akai, saboda hatsarin cutar kansa da kashe kansa.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, irin su ɓacin rai ko taɓarɓarewar jiki, likita na iya ba da shawarar a gudanar da wani zama na kwantar da hankali, wanda ya ƙunshi yin amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa ƙwaƙwalwa don ƙarfafa wasu yankuna da sauƙin sarrafa alamun cutar. . Bayan waɗannan zaman, yawanci ana yin magani tare da magani da psychotherapy.