Menene cutar ta Gilber kuma yaya ake magance ta?

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Gilbert's Syndrome, wanda kuma aka sani da cutar hanta ta tsarin mulki, cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke tattare da cutar jaundice, wanda ke sa mutane samun fata da idanu rawaya. Ba a ɗaukarsa wata babbar cuta ba, kuma ba ta haifar da manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya, sabili da haka, mutumin da ke fama da Cutar yana rayuwa muddin ba mai ɗauke da cutar ba kuma yana da ingancin rayuwa.

Ciwon Gilbert ya fi zama ruwan dare ga maza kuma yana faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a cikin kwayar halittar da ke haifar da lalacewar bilirubin, ma'ana, tare da maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar, bilirubin ba zai iya kaskantawa ba, tarawa a cikin jini da haɓaka yanayin rawaya da ke nuna wannan cutar .

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

A ka'ida, Ciwon Gilbert ba ya haifar da alamun cuta sai dai kasancewar ciwon jaundice, wanda ya yi daidai da fata da idanun rawaya. Duk da haka, wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar suna ba da rahoton gajiya, jiri, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya, kuma waɗannan alamun ba alamomin cutar bane. Yawanci sukan tashi ne yayin da mutumin da ke fama da cutar Gilbert ke da kamuwa da cuta ko kuma yake fuskantar mawuyacin hali.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ciwon Gilbert ba shi da sauƙi don tantancewa, saboda yawanci ba shi da wata alama kuma ana iya fassara jaundice a matsayin alamar rashin jini. Bugu da kari, wannan cutar, ba tare da la’akari da shekaru ba, yawanci tana bayyana ne kawai a lokacin damuwa, motsa jiki masu karfi, azumin da aka dade, yayin wasu cututtukan fuka ko lokacin jinin haila a cikin mata.

Ana yin binciken ne domin ware wasu dalilan da ke haifar da matsalar hanta kuma, don haka, gwaje-gwajen da ba a nema ba don gwajin aikin hanta, kamar su TGO ko ALT, TGP ko AST, da matakan bilirubin, baya ga gwajin fitsari, don tantance urobilinogen, jini ƙidaya kuma, ya dogara da sakamakon, gwajin kwayar don bincika maye gurbi da ke da alhakin cutar. Duba menene gwajin da ke kimanta hanta.

A yadda aka saba sakamakon gwajin aikin hanta a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta Gilbert's Syndrome daidai ne, ban da yawan kai tsaye na bilirubin, wanda ke sama da 2.5mg / dL, lokacin da abin yake tsakanin 0.2 da 0.7mg / dL. Fahimci menene bilirubin kai tsaye da kai tsaye.

Baya ga binciken da likitan hanta ya nema, ana kuma kimanta bangarorin jikin mutum, ban da tarihin dangi, tunda cuta ce ta gado da gado.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babu takamaiman magani game da wannan ciwo, duk da haka wasu matakan kariya sun zama dole, kamar yadda wasu magungunan da ake amfani da su don yaƙi da wasu cututtuka ba za a iya haɗuwa a cikin hanta ba, saboda sun rage aikin enzyme da ke da alhakin maganin waɗannan magunguna, kamar don misali Irinotecan da Indinavir, waxanda suke da cutar sankara da kuma rigakafin kwayar cuta bi da bi.

Bugu da ƙari, ba a ba da shawarar shan giya ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta Gilbert, saboda ƙila za a sami lahani na hanta na dindindin kuma zai haifar da ci gaba da cutar da kuma faruwar cututtukan da suka fi tsanani.