Haɗu da Ciwon yabilar Barci

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake ganewa
• Dalilin
• Jiyya

Ciwon bacci mai ƙyama shi ake kira Kleine-Levin ciwo a kimiyance. Wannan wata cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke bayyana kanta da farko a samartaka ko farkon balaga. A ciki, mutum yana shan wahala lokacin da ya kwashe kwanaki yana bacci, wanda zai iya bambanta daga kwana 1 zuwa 3, yana farka da fushi, tashin hankali da cin abinci da ƙarfi.

Kowane lokacin bacci na iya bambanta tsakanin awanni 17 zuwa 72 a jere kuma idan ka farka, sai ka ji bacci, ka koma bacci bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Wasu mutane har yanzu suna fuskantar aukuwa na luwadi, wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare tsakanin maza.

Wannan cutar tana bayyana kanta a lokacin rikice-rikice waɗanda zasu iya faruwa wata 1 a wata, misali. A wasu ranakun, mutum yana da rayuwa irin ta yau da kullun, kodayake yanayin sa yana sanya makaranta, dangi da rayuwar masu sana'a wahala.

Har ila yau ana kiran cutar ta Kleine-Levin da ake kira hypersomnia da hyperphagia syndrome; rashin lafiyar rashin bacci; bacci lokaci-lokaci da yunwar cuta.

Yadda ake ganewa

Don gano cututtukan ƙawancin bacci, kuna buƙatar bincika alamu da alamomi masu zuwa:

• Lokaci na bacci mai zurfin gaske wanda zai iya wucewa na kwanaki ko matsakaicin bacci na yau da kullun akan awanni 18;
• Farkawa daga wannan barcin mai cike da hargitsi kuma har yanzu;
• Appetara yawan ci a farke;
• Desireara sha'awar saduwa da kai lokacin farkawa;
• Halin tilastawa;
• Tsanani ko rashin nutsuwa tare da raguwa ko asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Babu magani ga cututtukan Kleine-levin, amma wannan cutar a bayyane ta daina nuna rikice-rikice bayan shekaru 30 na rayuwa. Amma don tabbatar da cewa mutum na da wannan ciwo ko wata matsalar lafiya, dole ne a yi gwaje-gwaje kamar polysomnography, wanda shi ne nazarin bacci, da sauran su kamar su electroencephalography, reson magnetic resonance na kwakwalwa da kuma lissafin tilo, dole ne a yi su. A cikin rashin lafiyar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen dole ne su zama na al'ada amma suna da mahimmanci don kawar da wasu cututtuka kamar su farfadiya, lalacewar kwakwalwa, encephalitis ko meningitis.

Dalilin

Ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa wannan ciwo ya samo asali ba, amma akwai zato cewa matsala ce da kwayar cuta ta haifar ko canje-canje a cikin hypothalamus, wani yanki ne na kwakwalwa da ke kula da bacci, ci da sha'awar jima'i. Koyaya, a wasu maganganun da aka ruwaito game da wannan cuta, kamuwa da cuta ta kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da ba ta shafi takamaiman tsarin numfashi ba, musamman huhu, gastroenteritis da zazzaɓi an ba da rahoto kafin labarin farko na yawan bacci.

Jiyya

Za a iya yin jinyar cutar ta Kleine-Levin tare da amfani da magunguna masu amfani da lithium ko kuma abubuwan kara kuzari na amphetamine a lokacin rikicin don sanya mutum ya daidaita bacci, amma ba koyaushe yake da tasiri ba.

Hakanan yana daga cikin maganin barin mutum ya yi bacci muddin akwai bukatar hakan, kawai a tashe shi akalla sau 2 a rana domin ya ci abinci ya shiga ban daki don lafiyar sa ba ta lalace ba.

Gabaɗaya, shekaru 10 bayan faruwar abin da ya wuce gona da iri, rikice-rikicen suna dainawa kuma ba za su sake bayyana ba, har ma ba tare da wani takamaiman magani ba.