Ciwon Morquio: menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamu da alamomin cututtukan Morquio
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abin da ke haifar da cututtukan Morquio

Morquio's Syndrome cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ake hana ci gaban kashin baya yayin da yaron ke ci gaba, yawanci tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 8. Wannan cutar ba ta da magani kuma tana shafar, a matsakaita, 1 a cikin mutane dubu 700, tare da nakasa ɗaukacin kwarangwal da kutsawa cikin motsi.

Babban halayyar wannan cutar ita ce canjin girma na dukkan kwarangwal, musamman ma kashin baya, yayin da sauran sassan jiki da gabobin ke kula da ci gaban al'ada saboda haka cutar ta tsananta ta hanyar matse gabobin, yana haifar da ciwo da iyakance yawancin motsi.

Alamu da alamomin cututtukan Morquio

Alamun cututtukan Morquio's Syndrome sun fara bayyana kansu a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, suna haɓaka cikin lokaci. Kwayar cututtuka na iya bayyana kansu a cikin tsari mai zuwa:

• Da farko dai, mutumin da ke da wannan ciwo yana rashin lafiya koyaushe;
• A lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, akwai nauyi mai nauyi da rashin dalili;
• Yayinda watanni suka shude, wahala da zafi suna tashi yayin tafiya ko motsi;
• Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa sun fara ƙarfi;
• Rage rauni a hankali a kan ƙafafu da idon sawun ya ci gaba;
• Akwai rabuwar hanji domin hana tafiya, sanya mutumin da yake da wannan ciwo ya dogara ga keken guragu.

Baya ga waɗannan alamun, yana yiwuwa ga mutanen da ke da cutar ta Morquio's Syndrome su sami ƙwarin hanta, rage ƙarfin ji, bugun zuciya da na gani, da kuma halaye na zahiri, kamar gajeriyar wuya, babban baki, sarari tsakanin haƙori da gajeren hanci, misali.

Ganewar cutar ta Morquio's Syndrome ana yin ta ne ta hanyar kimantawar alamun da aka gabatar, nazarin kwayar halitta da tabbatar da aikin enzyme wanda aka saba rage shi a wannan cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan Morquio na nufin inganta motsi da ƙarfin numfashi, kuma yawanci ana ba da shawarar tiyatar ƙashi akan kirji da kashin baya.

Mutanen da ke da cutar Morquio's Syndrome suna da iyakantaccen tsammanin rayuwa, amma abin da ke kashewa a waɗannan yanayin shine matsawa na gabobi kamar huhu wanda ke haifar da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. Marasa lafiya tare da wannan ciwo na iya mutuwa yana da shekaru uku, amma suna iya yin shekaru sama da talatin.

Abin da ke haifar da cututtukan Morquio

Don yaro ya kamu da cutar ya zama dole uba da mahaifiya suna da kwayar cutar Morquio Syndrome, saboda idan mahaifi ɗaya ne ke da kwayar cutar to ba ta tantance cutar. Idan uba da mahaifiya suna da kwayar cutar Morquio's Syndrome, akwai yiwuwar kashi 40% na samun ɗa mai cutar.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci idan game da tarihin dangin Cutar ko kuma idan an yi auren ne ta hanyar ƙauracewar juna, alal misali, ana yin nasiha game da ƙwayoyin halitta don bincika damar da yaron ke da ita na kamuwa da cutar. Fahimci yadda ake yin shawarwarin kwayoyin halitta.