Menene kuma yaya za'a gano cutar ta Ohtahara

Wadatacce

• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abin da ke haifar da ciwo

Ohtahara ciwo wani nau'in nau'in farfadiya ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba ga yara jarirai 'yan ƙasa da watanni 3, saboda haka kuma ana kiranta da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar yara.

Cutar da aka fara kamawa da wannan nau'in farfadiya yawanci yakan faru ne a ƙarshen watanni uku na ƙarshe na ciki, har yanzu a cikin mahaifar, amma kuma suna iya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10 na farkon rayuwar jariri, ana alakanta su da takurawar tsoka mara izini wanda ke barin ƙafafu da hannayensu masu tauri na wasu sakanni.

Kodayake babu magani, ana iya yin magani tare da amfani da magunguna, gyaran jiki da kuma wadataccen abinci domin kiyaye aukuwar rikice-rikice da inganta rayuwar yaro.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A wasu lokuta, likitocin yara ne zasu iya gano cutar ta Ohtahara ta hanyar lura da alamun da kuma tantance tarihin yaron.

Koyaya, likita na iya yin odar lantarki, wanda shine gwaji mara zafi, wanda ke auna aikin kwakwalwa yayin kamuwa. Ara koyo game da yadda ake yin wannan gwajin.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Nau'in magani na farko wanda likitan yara ya nuna, yawanci, shine amfani da magungunan anti-farfadiya, kamar su Clonazepam ko Topiramate, don ƙoƙarin sarrafa rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice, duk da haka, waɗannan magungunan na iya nuna ƙananan sakamako kuma, sabili da haka, suna iya har yanzu ana ba da shawarar wasu nau'ikan magani, gami da:

• Amfani da corticosteroids, tare da corticotrophin ko prednisone: rage yawan kamuwa da wasu yara;
• Yin aikin farfadiya: ana amfani da shi a cikin yara wanda a cikin wani yanki na ƙwaƙwalwa ya haifar da kamuwa da cutar kuma ana yin ta ne da cire wannan yankin, matuƙar ba shi da mahimmanci ga aikin ƙwaƙwalwar;
• Cin abinci mai gina jiki: ana iya amfani dashi a kowane yanayi don haɓaka maganin kuma ya ƙunshi kawar da abinci mai wadataccen carbohydrates daga cikin abinci, kamar su burodi ko taliya, don sarrafa saurin kamuwa. Duba waɗanne abinci ne aka ba da izininsu kuma aka hana su a cikin irin wannan abincin.

Kodayake jiyya na da matukar mahimmanci don inganta rayuwar yaro, akwai lokuta da yawa wadanda cutar ta Ohtahara ke taɓarɓarewa a kan lokaci, yana haifar da jinkiri ga fahimi da haɓakar mota. Saboda irin wannan rikitarwa, tsawon rai ba shi da yawa, yana kusan shekara 2.

Abin da ke haifar da ciwo

Dalilin rashin lafiyar Ohtahara yana da wahalar ganowa a mafi yawan lokuta, kodayake, manyan abubuwan guda biyu waɗanda suke da alama asalin asalin wannan ciwo sune maye gurbi na gado a yayin juna biyu da nakasar kwakwalwa.

Don haka, don ƙoƙarin rage haɗarin irin wannan ciwo, ya kamata mutum ya guji yin ciki bayan shekaru 35 da haihuwa kuma ya bi duk shawarwarin likita, kamar guje wa shan barasa, shan sigari, guje wa amfani da magungunan da ba sa magani da shiga a cikin shawarwar haihuwa, misali. Fahimci duk musababbin da zasu iya haifar da ɗaukar ciki mai haɗari.