Fahimci menene cutar Savant

Wadatacce

• Babban fasali na ciwo
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Savant ko Ciwon Sage saboda Savant a Faransanci yana nufin mai hikima, cuta ce ta ƙwaƙwalwa wacce ba kasafai ake samun mutum ba a inda mutum yake da ƙarancin ilimi. A cikin wannan ciwo, mutum yana da matsala ƙwarai wajen sadarwa, fahimtar abin da ake watsawa zuwa gare shi da kuma kafa dangantakar mutane. Koyaya, yana da baiwa da yawa, galibi yana da alaƙa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ban mamaki.

Wannan ciwo ya fi zama ruwan dare tun lokacin haihuwa, yana fitowa sau da yawa a cikin yara masu fama da rashin ƙarfi, amma kuma yana iya haɓaka yayin girma lokacin da yake fama da raunin ƙwaƙwalwa, ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta tare da encephalitis, misali.

Cutar Savant ba ta da magani, amma maganin yana taimaka wajan kula da alamomin da zama lokaci kyauta, yana inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar.

Babban fasali na ciwo

Babban fasalin cutar Savant Syndrome shine haɓaka ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki a cikin mutum mai larurar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan ikon na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da:

• Haddacewa: ita ce damar da aka fi amfani da ita a cikin waɗannan lamuran, tare da haddace jadawalin jadawalai, kundin adireshin tarho har ma da cikakkun bayanan ƙamus suna gama gari;
• Lissafi: suna iya yin lissafin lissafin lissafi mai rikitarwa a cikin secondsan daƙiƙa kaɗan, ba tare da amfani da takarda ko wata na'urar lantarki ba;
• Arfin kiɗa: suna iya kunna kowane yanki na kiɗa bayan sun ji shi sau ɗaya kawai;
• Isticarfin fasaha: suna da kyakkyawar damar zana, zane ko yin zane-zane mai rikitarwa;
• Harshe: suna iya fahimta da magana da harshe fiye da ɗaya, tare da batutuwan da suke haɓaka har zuwa harsuna daban daban 15.

Mutum na iya haɓaka ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙwarewar ko kuma da yawa, waɗanda aka fi sani da su sune waɗanda suke da alaƙa da haddacewa, lissafi da ikon kiɗa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Gabaɗaya, ana yin maganin Savant Syndrome tare da aikin likita don taimakawa haɓaka ƙwarewar mai haƙuri. Bugu da ƙari, mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iya taimaka wa mutum don haɓaka sadarwa da fahimtar ƙwarewar su ta amfani da wannan damar.

Bugu da ƙari, yana iya zama dole don magance matsalar da ta haifar da farawar cutar, kamar rauni ko ƙarancin jiki. Don haka, ana iya buƙatar ƙungiyar ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya don taimakawa inganta ƙimar rayuwar marasa lafiya da ciwo.