Ciwon Meniere: menene shi, alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Meniere
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon Ménière cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke shafar kunnen ciki, wanda ke faruwa ta hanyar sau da yawa na juyawa, rashin ji da tinnitus, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda ɗimbin ruwa a cikin hanyoyin kunnen.

A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar ta Ménière tana shafar kunne ɗaya ne kawai, duk da haka yana iya shafar kunnuwan duka biyu, kuma yana iya haɓaka a cikin mutane na kowane zamani, kodayake ya fi yawanci tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 50.

Kodayake babu magani, akwai magunguna game da wannan ciwo, wanda likitan otorhinolaryngologist ya nuna, wanda zai iya sarrafa cutar, kamar amfani da diuretics, abinci mai ƙarancin sinadarin sodium da maganin jiki, misali.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Meniere

Alamomin cututtukan na Ménière na iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma suna iya wucewa tsakanin mintoci ko awanni kuma ƙarfin hare-hare da mita na iya bambanta daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani. Babban alamun cututtukan Ménière sune:

• Rashin hankali;
• Rashin hankali;
• Asarar daidaito;
• Buzz;
• Rashin ji ko asara;
• Sensin kunnen kunne.

Yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawarar otorhinolaryngologist da zaran alamun da ke nuna alamun ciwo sun bayyana, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a fara jinyar don kawar da alamun da kuma hana sabbin rikice-rikice. Idan kuna tunanin kuna da cutar, zaɓi alamun cutar a cikin gwajin da ke tafe, wanda ke taimakawa gano alamun da ke dacewa da ciwon:

1. 1. Yawan tashin zuciya ko jiri
2. 2. Jin cewa komai a kusa yana motsi ko yana juyawa
3. 3. Rashin jin lokaci na ɗan lokaci
4. 4. Kullum ringing a kunne
5. 5. Jin azan toshe kunne

Ganewar asali na cutar ta Ménière yawanci ana yin ta ne ta ƙwararrun masanan ta hanyar binciken alamomi da tarihin asibiti. Wasu daga cikin abubuwanda ake bukata don isa ga cutarwar sun hada da samun yanayi guda 2 na tsauraran matakai wanda zai dauki a kalla mintuna 20, kasancewar an samu matsalar rashin jin magana tare da gwajin ji da kuma yawan jin sautin kunne.

Kafin tabbatacce ganewar asali, likita na iya yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa a kunnuwa, don tabbatar da cewa babu wani dalili da zai haifar da irin wannan alamun, kamar kamuwa da cuta ko kuma ruɓaɓɓen kunne, misali. Gano menene wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da karkatarwa da yadda ake bambancewa.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ba a san takamaiman dalilin cutar ta Ménière ba, amma an yi imanin cewa saboda yawan tarin ruwa a cikin hanyoyin kunnen.

Wannan tarin ruwaye na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa, kamar su canjin jikin mutum a kunne, rashin lafiyan jiki, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, busawa zuwa kai, yawan ƙaura da kuma karin gishiri game da tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kodayake babu magani ga cutar ta Ménière, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da nau'ikan magani don ragewa, musamman, ji daɗin karkatarwa. Ofaya daga cikin magungunan farko da aka yi amfani da su don magance rikice-rikice shine amfani da magungunan tashin zuciya, kamar su Meclizine ko Promethazine, misali.

Don magance cutar da rage yawan kamuwa da cutar, an kuma nuna wani magani wanda ya hada da amfani da magunguna, kamar su diuretics, betahistine, vasodilators, corticosteroids ko immunosuppressants don rage ayyukan garkuwar jiki a kunne.

Bugu da kari, an ba da shawarar kayyade gishiri, maganin kafeyin, barasa da nicotine, ban da guje wa yawan damuwa, saboda suna iya haifar da karin rikici. Magungunan shan magani don gyaran farji an nuna shi a matsayin wata hanya don ƙarfafa daidaito kuma, idan jin ku ya yi rauni sosai, amfani da kayan jin.

Koyaya, idan alamun ba su inganta ba, likitan kwayar halitta na iya harba allura kai tsaye a cikin kunne, don kunne ya sha su, kamar gentamicin ko dexamethasone. A cikin mawuyacin hali, kodayake, tiyata na iya zama dole don ragewa cikin kunne ko rage aikin jijiyar jiji, misali. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da maganin cutar ta Ménière.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa kuma ga yadda abinci yakamata ya kasance ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta Ménière: