Menene glycated haemoglobin, menene don shi da ƙimar ƙididdiga

Wadatacce

• Menene glycated haemoglobin don
• Abubuwan bincike

Glycated haemoglobin, wanda aka fi sani da glycosylated haemoglobin ko Hb1Ac, gwajin jini ne da nufin kimanta matakan glucose a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata kafin a yi gwajin. Wancan shine saboda glucose zai iya kasancewa a haɗe da ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwayar jinin jini, haemoglobin, a duk cikin zagayen ƙwayar jinin jini, wanda yake ɗaukar kwanaki 120.

Don haka, likita ya bukaci gwajin haemoglobin na glycated don gano ciwon suga, sa ido kan ci gabansa ko a duba idan maganin cutar na tasiri, ana yin ta ne ta hanyar binciken karamin jini da aka tattara a dakin binciken.

Menene glycated haemoglobin don

Nazarin haemoglobin glycated ana yinsa ne da nufin tantance matakan glucose a cikin monthsan watannin da suka gabata, kasancewar suna da amfani wajen gano ciwon suga. Bugu da kari, dangane da mutanen da aka riga aka gano suna dauke da cutar sikari, wannan gwajin yana da amfani domin a duba ko maganin na tasiri ko kuma ana yin sa daidai, domin idan ba haka ba, za a iya tabbatar da canjin sakamako.

Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da darajar haemoglobin glycated ya fi yadda ake yi a ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje ya fi girma, akwai yiwuwar mutum ya sami rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da ciwon sukari, kamar na zuciya, na koda ko na jijiyoyin jiki, misali. Duba menene manyan matsaloli na ciwon suga.

Wannan gwajin ya fi dacewa fiye da glucose mai azumi don ganewar asali na ciwon sukari, saboda canje-canje a cikin halayen cin abincin kwanan nan zai iya shafan gwajin glucose, ba wakiltar matakan sukari da ke zagayawa a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata ba. Don haka, mai yiyuwa ne kafin gudanar da gwajin na gulukos, mutum yana da abinci mai koshin lafiya da karancin sukari, don haka glucose mai azumi na iya kasancewa cikin dabi'u na yau da kullun, wanda watakila baya wakiltar hakikanin mutum.

Don haka, don yin bincike na ciwon suga, yawanci ana buƙatar binciken glucose, glycated hemoglobin da / ko gwajin haƙuri haƙuri, TOTG. Ara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke taimakawa wajen gano ciwon suga.

Abubuwan bincike

Abubuwan da ake magana akan su game da haemoglobin glycated na iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma gaba ɗaya ƙimomin da aka ɗauka sune:

• Na al'ada: Hb1Ac tsakanin 4.7% da 5.6%;
• Pre-ciwon sukari: Hb1Ac tsakanin 5.7% da 6.4%;
• Ciwon sukari: Hb1Ac sama da 6.5% a cikin gwaje-gwaje biyu da aka yi dabam.

Bugu da kari, a cikin mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da cutar sikari, kimar Hb1Ac tsakanin 6.5% da 7.0% na nuna cewa akwai kyakkyawar kulawa da cutar. A gefe guda, ƙimomin da ke sama da Hb1Ac sama da 8% suna nuna cewa ba a sarrafa ciwon sukari daidai, tare da haɗarin rikitarwa mafi girma kuma canjin magani ya zama dole.

Gwajin haemoglobin da yake glycated baya buƙatar kowane shiri, duk da haka, kamar yadda yawanci ana buƙata tare da gwajin glucose mai azumi, yana iya zama wajibi don yin azumi na aƙalla awanni 8.