Sporotrichosis: menene menene, alamomi da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Kwayar cututtukan Sporotrichosis a cikin mutane
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Sporotrichosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar naman gwari Sporothrix schenckii, wanda za'a iya samo shi ta halitta a cikin ƙasa da tsire-tsire. Cutar naman gwari na faruwa ne lokacin da wannan kwayar halittar ta sarrafa ta shiga jiki ta hanyar raunin da ke kan fata, wanda ke haifar da samuwar kananan raunuka ko jan kumburi mai kama da cizon sauro, misali.

Wannan cutar na iya faruwa a tsakanin mutane da dabbobi, tare da kuliyoyi da suka fi kamuwa da cutar. Don haka, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar cikin mutum ta hanyar cizon ko cizon cats, musamman wadanda ke zaune a kan titi.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan 3 na sporotrichosis:

• Cututtukan cututtuka, wanda shine mafi yawan nau'ikan cututtukan mutum da ke fama da fata, musamman hannaye da hannaye;
• Ciwon ciki na huhu, wanda ba safai ake samun sa ba amma yana iya faruwa yayin da kuke shakar kura tare da naman gwari;
• An rarraba sporotrichosis, wanda ke faruwa idan ba a yi maganin da ya dace ba kuma cutar ta bazu zuwa wasu wurare, kamar ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa, kasancewar an fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da larurar garkuwar jiki.

A mafi yawan lokuta, maganin cutar sankarau yana da sauki, kawai ya zama dole a sha maganin kashe kwari na tsawon watanni 3 zuwa 6. Sabili da haka, idan akwai tuhuma na kama kowace cuta bayan saduwa da kuli, alal misali, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je wurin babban likita ko kuma cututtukan ƙwayar cuta don yin bincike da fara magani.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata ayi magani don cutar dan adam ta yadda likitan ya jagoranta, kuma yawanci ana nuna amfani da magungunan antifungal, kamar Itraconazole na tsawon watanni 3 zuwa 6.

Dangane da yaduwar cutar sankara, wanda shine lokacin da wasu gabobin suka kamu da naman gwari, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da wani maganin, kamar Amphotericin B, wanda ya kamata ayi amfani dashi na kimanin shekara 1 ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likitan.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba a katse maganin ba tare da shawarar likita ba, ko da tare da ɓacewar bayyanar cututtuka, saboda wannan na iya taimaka wa ci gaban hanyoyin haɓaka fungi kuma, don haka, sa maganin cutar ya zama mai rikitarwa.

Kwayar cututtukan Sporotrichosis a cikin mutane

Alamomin farko da alamomin cutar sankarau a cikin mutane na iya bayyana kimanin kwanaki 7 zuwa 30 bayan an gama hulda da naman gwari, alamar farko ta kamuwa da cutar ita ce bayyanar karamin, ja, dunƙule mai zafi a kan fata, kwatankwacin cizon sauro. Sauran cututtukan da ke nuna cutar sankara sune:

• Fitowar raunuka tare da ciwon mara;
• Ciwo ko dunƙule da ke tsiro sama da weeksan makonni;
• Raunukan da basa warkewa;
• Tari, gajeren numfashi, zafi lokacin numfashi da zazzabi, lokacin da naman gwari ya isa huhu.

Yana da mahimmanci a fara magani da sauri don kauce wa rikicewar numfashi da haɗin gwiwa, kamar kumburi, ciwo a gabobin hannu da wahalar yin motsi, misali.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ciwon Sporotrichosis da ke cikin fata yawanci ana gano shi ta biopsy na ƙaramin samfurin dunƙulen nama wanda ya bayyana akan fata. Koyaya, idan kamuwa da cutar wani wuri ne a jiki, ya zama dole ayi gwajin jini don gano kasancewar naman gwari a cikin jiki ko nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta game da raunin da mutum ya samu.