Gwajin jini na Osmolality

Osmolality gwaji ne wanda ke auna natsuwa da duk ƙwayoyin sunadarai da ake samu a cikin jini ɓangaren jini.

Hakanan za'a iya auna osmolality tare da gwajin fitsari.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Bi kowane umarnin daga mai ba da lafiyar ku game da rashin cin abinci kafin gwajin. Mai ba ka sabis na iya gaya maka ka ɗan dakatar da shan duk wani magani da zai iya tsangwama da sakamakon gwajin. Irin waɗannan magunguna na iya haɗawa da ƙwayoyin ruwa (diuretics).

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyashi ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen duba ma'aunin ruwa na jikinku. Likitanku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Soananan sodium (hyponatremia) ko asarar ruwa
• Guba daga abubuwa masu illa kamar ethanol, methanol, ko ethylene glycol
• Matsalolin samar da fitsari

A cikin lafiyayyun mutane, lokacin da zubar jini a cikin jini ya zama mai girma, jiki yana fitar da kwayar antidiuretic (ADH).

Wannan sinadarin hormone yana sanya koda ya dawo da ruwa. Wannan yana haifar da fitsari mai mahimmanci. Ruwan da aka sake dawowa ya tsinka jinin. Wannan yana ba da damar osmolality na jini ya koma yadda yake.

Moarancin osmolality yana hana ADH. Wannan yana rage yawan ruwan da kodan ke sake samarwa. Anyi fitsari mai narkewa don kawar da ruwa mai yawa, wanda ke kara osmolality din jini zuwa na al'ada.

Valuesimar al'ada ta kasance daga 275 zuwa 295 mOsm / kg (275 zuwa 295 mmol / kg).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon sukari insipidus
• Babban matakin sikarin jini (hyperglycemia)
• Babban matakin kayayyakin asirin nitrogen a cikin jini (uremia)
• Babban matakin sodium (hypernatremia)
• Bugun jini ko rauni na kai wanda ya haifar da rage ɓoyewar ADH
• Rashin ruwa (rashin ruwa)

Thanananan ƙasa da matakan al'ada na iya zama saboda:

• ADH wuce gona da iri
• Adrenal gland ba ya aiki kullum
• Yanayin da ke da alaƙa da cutar kansa ta huhu (haifar da ciwo na rashin ADH, ko SIADH)
• Shan ruwa da yawa ko ruwa
• Levelananan matakin sodium (hyponatremia)
• SIADH, yanayinda jiki yake yin ADH da yawa
• Rashin aikin glandar thyroid (hypothyroidism)

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun banbanta cikin girma daga ɗaya mai haƙuri zuwa wani kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

• Gwajin jini

Oh MS, Briefel G. Kimantawa game da aikin koda, ruwa, wutan lantarki, da daidaiton tushen acid. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 14.

Verbalis JG. Rikici na daidaita ruwa. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 15.