Atherosclerosis: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Kwayar cututtukan atherosclerosis
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Jiyya don atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis wata cuta ce ta yau da kullun da ke tattare da babban aikin kumburi wanda ke faruwa saboda tarin duwatsun maƙarƙashiya a cikin tasoshin tsawon shekaru, wanda ya ƙare wanda hakan ke haifar da toshewar jini da kuma fifita faruwar rikice-rikice, kamar infarction da bugun jini ( bugun jini)

Za a iya tara tarin tabo a cikin jijiyoyin da ke samar da koda da sauran gabobi masu mahimmanci, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako dangane da aikin waɗannan gabobin. Wadannan alamun sun hada da mummunan cholesterol, LDL, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci a kula da matakan cholesterol na rayuwa a cikin rayuwa ta hanyar daidaitaccen abinci, mai mai mai mai kauri da motsa jiki na yau da kullun.

Babban Sanadin

Faruwar atherosclerosis tana da kusanci da halaye na rayuwar mutum, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda munanan halaye na cin abinci, wanda ake cin kitse mai yawa a kowace rana, da kuma salon rayuwa.

Koyaya, koda mutanen da ke da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki kuma suna cikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun na iya haɓaka atherosclerosis saboda ƙaddarar halittar mutum. Wato, idan mutum yana cikin mutanen da suke da cutar atherosclerosis, akwai damar suma su kamu da ita.

Haɗarin atherosclerosis yana ƙaruwa tare da hawan jini, hawan cholesterol, shan sigari, ciwon suga, ƙiba, rashin motsa jiki da tsufa. Maza suna cikin haɗari fiye da mata, kodayake, bayan sun gama al'ada, haɗarin na ƙaruwa ga mata, har ma ya kai na maza.

San wasu dalilai na haifar da atherosclerosis.

Kwayar cututtukan atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis cuta ce wacce ci gabanta yayi shiru kuma yakan faru tsawon shekaru. Sabili da haka, alamomi da alamomin da ke da alaƙa da atherosclerosis suna bayyana lokacin da gudan jini ya daidaita, wanda zai iya zama alamar ischemia na ɓangaren da abin ya shafa.

Kwayar cutar na iya bambanta gwargwadon jijiyar da ta shafa, amma gabaɗaya za su iya bayyana:

• Jin zafi da / ko jin matsin lamba a cikin kirji;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Rashin hankali;
• Rashin rauni a hannu ko kafa;
• Rashin gani na ɗan lokaci cikin ido ɗaya;
• Pressureara karfin jini;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Alamu da alamomin gazawar koda, kamar su karfi, fitsari mai warin kumfa, rawar jiki da ciwon mara, misali;
• Tsananin ciwon kai.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana ne yayin da jijiyar ta riga ta zama ko kuma an kusan toshe ta, tare da sauya wadatar iskar oxygen ga gabobi da ƙwayoyin jiki. Sabili da haka, da zaran alamun da ke nuna atherosclerosis sun bayyana, yana da muhimmanci mutum ya je asibiti don a gano cutar a kuma fara jinya, tare da guje wa matsaloli.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Dole ne likitan zuciya ya gano asalin cutar atherosclerosis ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje irin su catheterization da cardiac angiotomography. Bugu da kari, wasu gwaje-gwajen na iya bayar da shawarar kasancewar cutar atherosclerotic, kamar su gwajin damuwa, gwajin kwayar cutar lantarki, echocardiogram da myocardial scintigraphy, wadanda za su iya gano kasancewar cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ke da atherosclerosis a matsayin daya daga cikin dalilan.

Hakanan likitan na iya nuna aikin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don tantance martabar lipid, wato, gwaje-gwaje don tantance yawan HDL da LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, CRP da apolipoprotein.

Jiyya don atherosclerosis

Babban makasudin magani ga atherosclerosis shine don dawo da gudan jini, wanda za'a iya samu ta hanyar cire duwatsu masu kiba daga jijiyoyi ta hanyar tiyata, angioplasty da / ko amfani da magunguna wanda yakamata ayi amfani dasu kamar yadda likitan zuciya ya umurta.

Magunguna waɗanda likita zai iya ba da shawara suna iya inganta haɓakar jini kuma, sakamakon haka, oxygen zuwa zuciya, daidaita bugun zuciya da ƙananan cholesterol. Yana da mahimmanci a yi maganin atherosclerosis bisa ga umarnin likita don kauce wa bayyanar rikice-rikice, kamar infarction, bugun jini da gazawar koda, misali.

Duba ƙarin game da magani don atherosclerosis.

Ba tare da la’akari da maganin da likita ya ba da shawarar ba, yana da muhimmanci a canza dabi’un rayuwa, musamman wadanda suka shafi gudanar da motsa jiki da abinci, ta yadda yawan mummunar yaduwar cholesterol da barazanar kamuwa da cutar atherosclerosis zai ragu, kuma yana da muhimmanci don kauce wa abinci mai mai yuwuwa. Duba bidiyo mai zuwa akan yadda zaka rage cholesterol: