Nazarin ruwa na Synovial

Nazarin ruwa na Synovial rukuni ne na gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke bincika ruwan haɗin gwiwa (synovial). Gwajin na taimakawa wajen tantancewa da magance matsalolin haɗin gwiwa.

Ana buƙatar samfurin ruwan synovial don wannan gwajin. Ruwan Synovial yawanci ruwa ne mai kauri, ruwa mai launi wanda aka samo shi a ƙananan kaɗan a cikin mahaɗan.

Bayan an tsabtace fatar da ke kusa da haɗin gwiwa, mai ba da kula da lafiyar yana shigar da allurar da ba ta da lafiya ta cikin fata da kuma cikin haɗin haɗin. Bayan haka sai a jawo ruwa a cikin allurar cikin bakararre.

Ana aika samfurin ruwa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Masanin kimiyya:

• Yana duba kalar samfurin da yadda yake bayyananne
• Sanya samfurin a ƙarƙashin madubin likita, ya ƙidaya adadin ƙwayoyin jini ja da fari, kuma yana neman lu'ulu'u (a yanayin gout) ko ƙwayoyin cuta
• Matakan glucose, sunadarai, uric acid, da lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
• Yana auna adadin ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa
• Al'adar ruwa don ganin ko akwai wata kwayar cuta

A al'ada, ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman. Faɗa wa mai ba ka magani in kana shan jini, kamar su asfirin, warfarin (Coumadin) ko clopidogrel (Plavix). Waɗannan magunguna na iya shafar sakamakon gwaji ko ikon ku na gwadawa.

Wani lokaci, mai ba da maganin zai fara sanya allurar magani a cikin fata da ƙaramin allura, wanda zai harba. Ana amfani da babban allura don fitar da ruwa na synovial.

Wannan gwajin yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi idan ƙarshen allurar ya taɓa ƙashi. Hanyar yawanci bata wuce minti 1 zuwa 2. Zai iya zama ya fi tsayi idan akwai adadin ruwa mai yawa da ake buƙatar cirewa.

Jarabawar na iya taimakawa wajen gano dalilin ciwo, ja, ko kumburi a gidajen abinci.

Wani lokaci, cire ruwan yana iya taimakawa jin zafi na haɗin gwiwa.

Ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin lokacin da likitanku ya zargi:

• Zubar jini a cikin haɗin gwiwa bayan raunin haɗin gwiwa
• Gout da sauran nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya
• Kamuwa da cuta a cikin haɗin gwiwa

Ruwan haɗin mahaɗa mara kyau na iya zama kamar girgije ko kaurin da ba shi da kyau.

Abubuwan da aka samo a cikin ruwan haɗin gwiwa na iya zama alamar matsalar lafiya:

• Jini - rauni a haɗin gwiwa ko matsalar zubar jini ko'ina
• Pus - kamuwa da cuta a cikin haɗin gwiwa
• Da yawa haɗin haɗin gwiwa - osteoarthritis ko guringuntsi, jijiya, ko raunin meniscus

Hadarin wannan gwajin sun hada da:

• Kamuwa da cuta na haɗin gwiwa - baƙon abu, amma yafi kowa tare da maimaita buri
• Zuban jini cikin sararin haɗin gwiwa

Za a iya amfani da kankara ko kayan sanyi a mahaɗin tsawon awanni 24 zuwa 36 bayan gwajin don rage kumburi da ciwon haɗin gwiwa. Dogaro da ainihin matsalar, ƙila za ku iya ci gaba da ayyukanku na yau da kullun bayan aikin. Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis don sanin wane aikin ne ya fi dacewa da kai.

Binciken haɗin gwiwa; Burin ruwa mai haɗin gwiwa

• Burin hadin gwiwa

El-Gabalawy HS. Nazarin ruwa na synovial, biopsy na synovial, da kuma cututtukan synovial. A cikin: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Littafin Kelley da Firestein na Rheumatology. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 53.

Pisetsky DS. Gwajin gwaji a cikin cututtukan rheumatic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 257.