Rikicin ischemic mai wucewa: menene shi, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Za a iya barin mai bi?
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Harsashi mai saurin wucewa, wanda kuma aka fi sani da mini-stroke ko kuma wucin gadi, wani canji ne, kwatankwacin bugun jini, wanda ke haifar da katsewar shigar jini zuwa wani yanki na kwakwalwa, galibi saboda samuwar jini.

Koyaya, ba kamar bugun jini ba, a wannan yanayin, matsalar tana ɗaukar aan mintuna kaɗan kuma tafi da kan ta, ba tare da barin jerin masu dindindin ba.

Kodayake bashi da tsanani sosai, wannan "karamin-bugun jini" na iya zama wata alama ta cewa jiki yana samar da daskarewa cikin sauki kuma, saboda haka, galibi ya kan bayyana 'yan watanni kafin bugun jini, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin taka-tsantsan don hana hakan faruwa. Wasu daga cikin haɗarin haɗarin da zasu iya taimakawa ga harin wuce gona da iri shine ƙiba, hawan jini, ciwon suga, shan sigari, shaye-shaye, rashin motsa jiki ko amfani da maganin hana haihuwa, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa suna kama da alamun farko na bugun jini kuma sun haɗa da:

• Shan inna da juzu'i a gefe guda na fuska;
• Rashin rauni da ƙwanƙwasa a cikin hannu da kafa a gefe ɗaya na jiki;
• Matsalar magana a fili;
• Rashin gani ko gani biyu;
• Matsalar fahimtar alamomi masu sauki;
• Kwatsam rikicewa;
• Kwatsam ciwon kai;
• Dizziness da asarar ma'auni.

Wadannan alamun sun fi tsanani ga 'yan mintoci kaɗan, amma sun ɓace gaba ɗaya cikin kimanin awa 1 bayan farawar.

Ala kulli halin, yana da kyau ka hanzarta ka kaita asibiti ko kuma ka kira motar asibiti, a kira 192, don gano matsalar, tunda wadannan alamun suma suna iya nuna bugun jini, wanda yake bukatar magani da wuri-wuri.

Duba wasu alamun cututtukan bugun jini wanda shima zai iya faruwa yayin ƙaramar cuta.

Za a iya barin mai bi?

A mafi yawan lokuta, kai harin wuce gona da iri baya barin kowane irin abu na dindindin, kamar wahalar magana, tafiya ko cin abinci, alal misali, saboda katsewar jini yana wucewa na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma, sabili da haka, raunin ƙwaƙwalwar mai tsanani ba safai ake samu ba .

Koyaya, gwargwadon tsananin, tsawon lokaci da wurin kwakwalwar da abin ya shafa, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar wahalar saurin rauni kamar bugun jini.

Menene ganewar asali

Binciken likita na ischemic shine likita yayi ta hanyar tantance alamomi da alamun da aka gabatar.

Bugu da kari, gwaje-gwaje, kamar su gwajin jini, duban dan tayi ko lissafin hoto, alal misali, ana iya ba da umarnin, don kebance canje-canje wadanda ba jijiyoyin jini ba, kamar shan ko hypoglycemia, da kuma gano musabbabin, don hana sabon labari, tunda harin ischemic shine babban siginar ƙararrawa don ɓarkewar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ya kamata a yi su a cikin awanni 24 na farko bayan harin da aka samu

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yawanci ba lallai ba ne don magance saurin haɗarin haɗari, kamar yadda ake cire gudan jini a zahiri ta jiki, duk da haka, har yanzu yana da kyau a je asibiti don tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma a hana yiwuwar kasancewa bugun jini.

Bayan samun wannan nau'in "karamin-bugun jini" akwai haɗarin kamuwa da bugun jini kuma, sabili da haka, likita na iya nuna wani nau'in magani don hana shi faruwa, gami da:

• Magungunan anti-platelet, kamar Aspirin: suna rage karfin platelet su manne tare, hana daskarewa daga bayyana, musamman idan rauni na fata ya auku;
• Magungunan anticoagulant, kamar Warfarin: yana shafar wasu sunadarai na jini, yana mai da shi siriri kuma ba zai iya haifar da daskarewa wanda zai iya haifar da bugun jini ba;
• Tiyata: ana amfani da shi lokacin da jijiyar karoto ta kasance mai matukar kunkuntar kuma tana taimakawa wajen fadada jirgin, kara hana taruwar kitse a jikin bangonta daga dakatar da shigar jini;

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci bayan an kawo karshen matsalar wuce gona da iri, a dauki halaye masu kyau wadanda zasu taimaka wajen rage barazanar kamuwa da tabin jini kamar rashin shan sigari, yin motsa jiki na mintina 30 sau 3 a mako da kuma samun daidaitaccen abinci.

Nemo wasu shawarwari waɗanda ke taimakawa rage damar kamuwa da bugun jini ko shanyewar jiki.