Ciwon Harshen Alkahol
Wadatacce
- Waɗanne Alamun Cutar Ke tattare da Wannan Ciwan Hawan Alko
- Menene ke haifar da cututtukan hanta na Alkohol?
- Shin Akwai Groupungiyoyin Mutanen da suka Fi Iya Samun Wannan Yanayin?
- Ta yaya Doctor zai binciko ku tare da cututtukan hanta?
- Waɗanne Matsaloli Shin Ciwon Harshen Alkahol Zai Iya haifarwa?
- Yaya ake Maganin Ciwon Hannun Alcohol?
- Hangen nesa game da Ciwan Harshen Alcohol
Menene Ciwon Cutar Alkahol?
Hanta babban gabobi ne mai muhimmin aiki a jikinka. Yana tace jinin gubobi, yana karya sunadarai, kuma yana haifarda bile don taimakawa jiki ya karbi kitse. Lokacin da mutum ya sha giya mai yawa a cikin shekaru gommai, jiki yana fara maye gurbin ƙwayoyin hanta mai lafiya tare da tabon nama. Doctors suna kiran wannan yanayin giya mai narkewar hanta.
Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, kuma aka maye gurbin karin naman hanta mai lafiya da tabon nama, hanta zata daina aiki yadda yakamata
A cewar Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka, tsakanin kashi 10 zuwa 20 na masu yawan shan giya za su kamu da cutar hauka. Ciwan hanta mai maye shine mafi yawan ci gaban cututtukan hanta wanda ke da alaƙa da shan barasa. Cutar wani ɓangare ne na ci gaba. Yana iya farawa tare da cutar hanta mai ƙoshi, sannan ci gaba zuwa ciwon hanta na giya, sannan kuma zuwa cirrhosis na giya. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa mutum ya iya kamu da cutar hanta mai haɗari ba tare da ya taɓa samun ciwon hanta na giya ba.
Waɗanne Alamun Cutar Ke tattare da Wannan Ciwan Hawan Alko
Kwayar cututtukan hanta mai saurin gyambon ciki tana tasowa a lokacin da mutum ya kasance tsakanin shekara 30 zuwa 40. Jikinka zai iya biyan diyyar hanta iyakantaccen aiki a farkon matakan cutar. Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, alamun cutar za su zama sananne sosai.
Alamomin cututtukan hanta masu haɗari sun yi kama da sauran cututtukan hanta masu alaƙa da giya. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:
- jaundice
- hauhawar jini, wanda ke kara hawan jini a jijiya wacce ke tafiya ta hanta
- fata itching (pruritus)
Menene ke haifar da cututtukan hanta na Alkohol?
Lalacewa daga yawan shan giya da yawaitar maye yana haifar da cutar hanta mai haɗari. Lokacin da naman hanta ya fara rauni, hanta ba ta aiki kamar yadda ta yi a da. A sakamakon haka, jiki ba zai iya samar da isassun sunadarai ko tace gubobi daga cikin jini kamar yadda ya kamata ba.
Cirrhosis na hanta na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban. Koyaya, cututtukan hanta mai haɗari suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da shan barasa.
Shin Akwai Groupungiyoyin Mutanen da suka Fi Iya Samun Wannan Yanayin?
Babban mawuyacin haɗarin cutar hanta mai haɗari shine shan giya. Yawanci, mutum ya sha giya sosai aƙalla shekaru takwas. Cibiyar Kula da Shaye-shaye ta Alkaholiya da Alcoholism ta ba da ma'anar shan giya kamar shan giya biyar ko fiye a rana ɗaya aƙalla biyar cikin kwanaki 30 da suka gabata.
Mata kuma sun fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hanta. Mata ba su da enzymes da yawa a cikin ciki don lalata ƙwayoyin giya. Saboda wannan, yawancin barasa na iya isa hanta kuma suyi ƙyallen fata.
Cutar hanta mai haɗari na iya samun wasu dalilai na asali. Misali, an haifi wasu mutane da rashi a cikin enzymes wanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da giya. Kiba, cin abinci mai mai mai yawa, da ciwon hanta na hanta shima na iya kara wa mutum damar su kamu da cutar hanta.
Ta yaya Doctor zai binciko ku tare da cututtukan hanta?
Doctors na iya bincikar hanta mai cutar hanta ta fara shan tarihin likita da tattauna tarihin shan mutum. Hakanan likita zai gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwajen da zasu iya tabbatar da cutar cutar cirrhosis. Wadannan sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna:
- anemia (ƙananan matakan jini saboda ƙananan ƙarfe)
- hawan jini ammoniya matakin
- matakan hawan jini
- leukocytosis (babban adadin ƙwayoyin jini)
- naman hanta mara lafiya lokacin da aka cire samfurin daga biopsy kuma aka yi karatu a dakin gwaje-gwaje
- Hannun enzyme na hanta gwajin jini wanda yake nuna matakin aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ya ninka na alanine aminotransferase (ALT) sau biyu
- ƙananan matakan magnesium
- ƙananan matakan potassium
- ƙananan matakan sodium
- hauhawar jini
Likitoci kuma za su yi ƙoƙari su fitar da wasu yanayin da ka iya shafar hanta don tabbatar da cewa ciwan cirrhosis ya ci gaba.
Waɗanne Matsaloli Shin Ciwon Harshen Alkahol Zai Iya haifarwa?
Ciwan hanta mai haɗari na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani. Wannan an san shi da lalacewar cirrhosis. Misalan waɗannan rikitarwa sun haɗa da:
- ascites, ko tarin ruwa a ciki
- encephalopathy, ko rikicewar hankali
- zubar jini na ciki, wanda aka fi sani da varices
- jaundice, wanda ke sa fata da idanu su sami launin rawaya
Waɗanda ke tare da wannan nau'in sigari mafi tsanani sau da yawa suna buƙatar dashen hanta don rayuwa. A cewar asibitin Cleveland, marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar shan hanta wadanda ke karbar dashen hanta suna da tsawon shekaru biyar na rayuwa kashi 70.
Yaya ake Maganin Ciwon Hannun Alcohol?
Doctors na iya juyawa wasu nau'ikan cututtukan hanta tare da magani, amma hanta mai haɗari cirrhosis yawanci ba za a iya juyawa ba. Koyaya, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar jiyya wanda zai iya rage ci gaban cutar da rage alamunku.
Mataki na farko a jiyya shine taimakawa mutum ya daina shan giya. Wadanda ke dauke da cutar hanta mai cutar hanta galibi suna dogaro ne da barasa ta yadda zasu iya fuskantar matsaloli na rashin lafiya idan suka yi kokarin daina ba tare da suna asibiti ba. Likita zai iya ba da shawarar asibiti ko wurin kula da lafiya inda mutum zai iya fara tafiya zuwa rashin nutsuwa.
Sauran jiyya da likita zai iya amfani da su sun haɗa da:
- Magunguna: Sauran likitocin da likitoci zasu iya rubutawa sun hada da corticosteroids, masu toshe tashar calcium, insulin, maganin antioxidant, da S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe).
- Nasiha mai gina jiki: Shan barasa na iya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Proteinarin furotin: Marasa lafiya galibi suna buƙatar ƙarin furotin a cikin wasu nau'ikan don taimakawa rage yiwuwar yiwuwar ɓarkewar ƙwaƙwalwar (encephalopathy).
- Canjin Hanta: Dole ne mutum ya kasance mai nutsuwa akalla na tsawon watanni shida kafin a dauke shi dan takarar dashen hanta.
Hangen nesa game da Ciwan Harshen Alcohol
Hangenku zai dogara ne akan lafiyar ku gabaɗaya kuma ko kun ci gaba da wata matsala da ta shafi cirrhosis. Wannan gaskiyane koda mutum ya daina shan giya.