Prostate cancer: mene ne, alamomin, sanadinsa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsalolin da ka iya haddasa cutar sankara
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar sankarar juzu'i cuta ce da ake yawan samu a cikin maza, musamman ma bayan shekara 50.

Gabaɗaya, wannan ciwon daji yana girma sannu a hankali kuma mafi yawan lokuta baya samar da alamu a matakin farko. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da matukar mahimmanci dukkan maza su rinka duba su akai-akai don tabbatar da lafiyar prostate. Ya kamata a yi wadannan gwaje-gwajen daga shekara 50, ga yawancin maza, ko daga shekara 45, lokacin da akwai tarihin wannan cutar daji a cikin iyali ko kuma lokacin da mutum ya fito daga Afirka.

Duk lokacinda alamomi suka bayyana wadanda zasu iya haifar da zato ga canjin prostate, kamar ciwo lokacin yin fitsari ko wahalar ci gaba da farji, yana da muhimmanci a nemi likitan mahaifa dan yin gwaje-gwajen bincike, gano matsalar da kuma fara magani mafi dacewa. Duba gwaje-gwaje 6 da ke kimanta lafiyar prostate.

A cikin wannan tattaunawar, Dokta Rodolfo Favaretto, masanin ilimin urologist, ya ɗan yi magana game da cutar sankarar mafitsara, ganewarta, magani da sauran damuwar lafiyar maza:

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan daji na prostate galibi suna bayyana ne kawai lokacin da ciwon kansa yake a wani mataki na ci gaba. Sabili da haka, mafi mahimmanci shine yin gwajin gwajin cutar kansa, waɗanda sune gwajin jini na PSA da gwajin dubura na dijital. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen yakamata duk maza sama da 50 ko sama da 40 suyi, idan akwai tarihin cutar kansa a cikin wasu mazan a cikin iyali.

Duk da haka, don sanin idan akwai haɗarin samun matsalar cutar ta prostate, yana da mahimmanci a san alamu kamar:

1. 1. Wahalar fara yin fitsari
2. 2. Rawan fitsari mai rauni sosai
3. 3. Yawan son yin fitsari, koda da daddare
4. 4. Jin cikakken fitsari, koda bayan fitsari
5. 5. Kasancewar digon fitsari a cikin rigar
6. 6. Rashin kuzari ko wahala wajen kiyaye farji
7. 7. Jin zafi yayin fitar maniyyi ko fitsari
8. 8. Kasancewar jini a cikin ruwan maniyyi
9. 9. Gaggawar yin fitsari
10. 10. Jin zafi a cikin mahaifa ko kusa da dubura

Matsalolin da ka iya haddasa cutar sankara

Babu wani takamaiman abin da ke haifar da ci gaban sankarar sankara, amma, wasu dalilai suna da alaƙa da haɗarin kamuwa da irin wannan ciwon daji, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Samun dangi na farko (uba ko ɗan'uwa) tare da tarihin ciwon sankarar ƙugu;
• Kasance sama da shekaru 50;
• Ku ci abinci mara kyau wanda yake da wadataccen mai ko kitse;
• Yi fama da kiba ko kiba.

Bugu da kari, Maza-maza Ba-Amurke ma sun fi yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankara ta prostate kamar kowace kabila.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan urologist ya jagoranci jiyya don cutar kansar mafitsara, wanda ya zaɓi mafi kyawun magani gwargwadon shekarun mai haƙuri, tsananin cutar, cututtukan da ke tattare da rayuwa.

Ire-iren magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu sun haɗa da:

• Tiyata / prostatectomy: ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita kuma ta ƙunshi cirewar prostate gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata. Learnara koyo game da tiyatar sankara da murmurewa;
• Radiotherapy: ya ƙunshi yin amfani da radiation zuwa wasu yankuna na prostate don kawar da ƙwayoyin kansa;
• Hormonal magani: ana amfani da shi ne don abubuwan da suka fi ci gaba kuma ya kunshi amfani da magunguna don tsara samar da homonin namiji, sauƙaƙa alamomin.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar kawai lura da ya kunshi yin ziyarar yau da kullun ga likitan urologist don tantance canjin kansa. Irin wannan magani ana amfani dashi sosai lokacin da ciwon daji yake a matakin farko kuma yana saurin canzawa ko kuma lokacin da mutumin ya haura shekaru 75, misali.

Wadannan jiyya za a iya amfani da su daban-daban ko a hade, ya danganta da matsayin juyin halitta na ciwace-ciwacen.