Mumps: bayyanar cututtuka da yadda ake kamuwa da ita

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake gane cutar sankarau a cikin jariri
• Maganin Mumps
• Yadda za a guje wa cutar

Mumps cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cutar dangi Paramyxoviridae, wanda ana iya yada shi daga mutum zuwa mutum ta iska kuma yana zama a cikin gland din, yana haifar da kumburi da zafi a fuska. Kodayake wannan cutar ta fi faruwa ga yara da matasa, amma kuma tana iya faruwa a cikin manya, koda kuwa an riga an yi musu rigakafin cutar sankarau.

Alamomin farko na cututtukan fuka, wanda kuma aka sani da suna mumps ko mumps, na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 14 zuwa 25 don bayyana kuma mafi yawan alamun da ake gani shi ne kumburi tsakanin kunne da cinya saboda kumburin glandon parotid, waxanda ke samar da gyambo a lokacin da sun kamu da kwayar cutar.

Yakamata likitan yara ko kuma babban likita ya yi bincike game da cutar sankarau dangane da alamun cutar da aka gabatar da kuma sakamakon gwajin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ana yin magani da nufin sauƙaƙa alamun.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Idan kana tsammanin zaka iya samun cututtukan fuka, duba alamominka:

1. 1. Ciwan kai da zafi a fuska
2. 2. Rashin cin abinci
3. 3. Jin azabar bushewar baki
4. 4. Kumburin fuska tsakanin kunne da cuwa-cuwa
5. 5. Jin zafi yayin haɗi ko buɗe bakinka
6. 6. Zazzabi sama da 38º C

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ana yin binciken ne daga lura da alamomin, wato, idan akwai kumburin gland, idan mai haƙuri ya koka da zazzabi, ciwon kai da rashin ci. Hakanan likita zai iya yin odar gwajin tabbatarwa, yawanci gwajin jini don ganin idan ana samar da kwayoyi masu kare ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Yadda ake gane cutar sankarau a cikin jariri

Alamomin cututtukan jarirai iri ɗaya ne. Koyaya, idan yaro yana da wahalar magana ko baya iya bayyana kansa, yana iya yin fushi, ya rasa cin abinci kuma ya yi kuka da sauƙi har sai an lura da zazzabi da kumburin fuska. Da zaran jariri ya fara samun alamomin farko, yana da kyau kaje wurin likitan yara domin a fara maganin.

Maganin Mumps

Ana yin maganin kumburin cikin ne domin kawar da alamomin cutar kuma, don haka, na iya haɗawa da amfani da magungunan rage zafi, kamar Paracetamol, don rage rashin jin daɗi. Bugu da kari, hutawa, shan ruwa da abinci mai laushi suma suna da mahimmanci don inganta alamomin har sai jiki ya sami damar kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Za'a iya yin maganin gida ga mumps tare da kurkure da ruwan dumi da gishiri, saboda wannan yana rage kumburin gland, yana saukaka kumburi da ciwo. Gano ƙarin bayani game da jiyyar cutar sankarau.

Yadda za a guje wa cutar

Babbar hanyar hana kamuwa da cutuka ita ce daga allurar rigakafi, dole ne a fara shan kashi na farko a shekarar farko ta rayuwa kuma kiyaye katin rigakafin har zuwa yau. Alurar rigakafin cutar sankarau ana kiranta Triple-Viral kuma tana kariya daga kamuwa da cututtukan fuka, kyanda da rubella. Duba ƙarin game da allurar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a guba abubuwan da suka gurɓata ta ɓoye daga maƙogwaro, baki da hanci, ƙari ga guje wa hulɗa da wasu mutane idan kun kamu da cutar.