Bayanin Tsarin Endocrine

Wadatacce

• Ayyukan endocrine
• Tsarin endocrine
• Tsarin hormones na Endocrine
• Tsarin tsarin endocrine
• Yanayin da zai iya shafar tsarin endocrin
• Ciwon hawan jini
• Hypothyroidism
• Ciwon Cushing
• Addison cuta
• Ciwon suga
• Layin kasa

Tsarin endocrine cibiyar sadarwar gland ne da gabobin jikin mutum. Ya yi kama da tsarin juyayi ta yadda yake taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafawa da daidaita yawancin ayyukan jiki.

Koyaya, yayin da tsarin juyayi ke amfani da motsawar jijiyoyi da neurotransmitters don sadarwa, tsarin endocrine yana amfani da manzannin sunadarai da ake kira hormones.

Ci gaba da karatu don gano ƙarin game da tsarin endocrin, me yake yi, da kuma homonin da yake samarwa.

Ayyukan endocrine

Tsarin endocrin shine ke da alhakin daidaita yawan ayyukan jiki ta hanyar sakin kwayoyin halittar jiki.

Hormones yana ɓoye ta hanyar gland na tsarin endocrine, yana tafiya ta cikin jini zuwa gaɓoɓi da ƙwayoyin jiki daban-daban a cikin jiki. Hakanan hormones zasu gayawa waɗannan gabobin da kyallen takarda abin da zasuyi ko yadda zasuyi aiki.

Wasu misalai na ayyukan jiki waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin tsarin endocrine sun haɗa da:

• metabolism
• girma da ci gaba
• aikin jima'i da haifuwa
• bugun zuciya
• hawan jini
• ci abinci
• yin bacci da farkawa
• zafin jiki

Tsarin endocrine

Tsarin endocrin ya kunshi hadadden gland na gland, wadanda gabobi ne wadanda suke fitar da abubuwa.

Glandan tsarin endocrine sune inda ake samar da hormones, adana su, da kuma sakin su. Kowane gland shine yake samar da daya ko fiye da yawa na homon, wanda ke ci gaba da kaiwa wasu gabobin jiki da kayan kyamara cikin jiki.

Glandan tsarin endocrine sun hada da:

• Hypothalamus. Duk da yake wasu mutane basu dauke shi glandan ba, hypothalamus yana samar da homon da yawa wadanda suke sarrafa gland. Hakanan yana da hannu wajen tsara ayyuka da yawa, gami da hawan-bacci, yanayin jiki, da kuma ci. Hakanan zai iya daidaita aikin sauran ƙwayoyin endocrine.
• Yanayin aiki. Pituitary gland shine yake kasan hypothalamus. Hormunan da yake samarwa suna shafar girma da haifuwa. Hakanan zasu iya sarrafa aikin sauran glandon endocrine.
• Pineal. Ana samun wannan glandar a tsakiyar kwakwalwarka. Yana da mahimmanci don lokutan bacci-farkawa.
• Thyroid. Glandar thyroid tana cikin ɓangaren gaban wuyanka. Yana da mahimmanci ga metabolism.
• Parathyroid. Hakanan yana a gaban wuyan ku, glandon parathyroid yana da mahimmanci don kula da matakan ƙwayoyin calcium a ƙashin ku da jini.
• Thymus. Yana zaune a cikin gangar jikinsa na sama, thymus yana aiki har zuwa lokacin balaga kuma yana samar da homoni masu mahimmanci don ci gaban wani nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar farin jini wanda ake kira T cell.
• Adrenal. Ana iya samun glandar adrenal daya a saman kowace koda. Wadannan gland din suna samar da hormones mai mahimmanci don daidaita ayyukan kamar su karfin jini, bugun zuciya, da kuma martani na damuwa.
• Pancreas. Theunƙasar ciki tana cikin cikin bayanku. Aikin endocrin nata ya shafi sarrafa matakan sukarin jini.

Wasu glandon endocrine suma suna da ayyukan da ba na endocrin ba. Misali, kwayayen kwayaye da kwayayen halitta suna samar da homon, amma kuma suna da aikin da ba na endocrin ba na samar da kwai da maniyyi, bi da bi.

Tsarin hormones na Endocrine

Hormones sune sunadarai da tsarin endocrine ke amfani dasu don aika saƙonni zuwa gaɓoɓi da nama cikin jiki. Da zarar an sake su a cikin jini, suna tafiya zuwa gaɓoɓin jikinsu ko kayan jikinsu, waɗanda ke da masu karɓa waɗanda ke ganewa da amsawa ga hormone.

Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu misalai na hormones waɗanda aka samar da su ta tsarin endocrin.

Tsarin tsarin endocrine

Binciko zanen 3-D mai ma'ana a ƙasa don ƙarin koyo game da tsarin endocrin.

Yanayin da zai iya shafar tsarin endocrin

Wani lokaci, matakan hormone na iya zama da yawa ko ƙasa. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, zai iya samun sakamako da yawa akan lafiyar ku. Alamomin da alamu sun dogara da hormone wanda ba shi da daidaituwa.

Anan ga wasu sharuɗɗan da zasu iya shafar tsarin endocrin kuma canza matakan hormone.

Ciwon hawan jini

Hyperthyroidism yana faruwa lokacin da glandar ka ta haifar da ƙarin maganin karoid fiye da yadda ya kamata. Wannan na iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa, gami da yanayin yanayin mota.

Wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hyperthyroidism sun haɗa da:

• gajiya
• juyayi
• asarar nauyi
• gudawa
• al'amurran da suka jure wa zafi
• saurin bugun zuciya
• matsalar bacci

Yin jiyya ya dogara da irin yadda yanayin yake, da kuma dalilin sa. Zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da magunguna, maganin radioiodine, ko tiyata.

Cututtukan kabari cuta ce ta autoimmune da kuma nau'in hyperthyroidism na yau da kullun. A cikin mutanen da ke da cutar Graves, tsarin garkuwar jiki na kai hare-hare kan thyroid, wanda ke haifar da shi don samar da ƙarin maganin karoid fiye da yadda yake.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism yana faruwa lokacin da thyroid ba ya samar da isasshen hormone thyroid. Kamar hyperthyroidism, yana da dalilai masu yawa.

Wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hypothyroidism sun hada da:

• gajiya
• riba mai nauyi
• maƙarƙashiya
• batutuwa masu jurewa sanyi
• bushe fata da gashi
• jinkirin bugun zuciya
• lokuta marasa tsari
• al'amuran haihuwa

Jiyya na hypothyroidism ya haɗa da ƙarin maganin maganin ka na maganin ka.

Ciwon Cushing

Cutar Cushing tana faruwa ne saboda ƙananan matakan hormone cortisol.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullun na ciwon Cushing sun haɗa da:

• riba mai nauyi
• Matsakaicin mai a fuska, tsakiya, ko kafadu
• shimfiɗa alamomi, musamman a hannaye, cinyoyi, da ciki
• jinkirin warkar da cuts, scrapes, da cizon kwari
• siraran fata mai rauni a cikin sauƙi
• lokuta marasa tsari
• rage yawan sha'awar jima'i da haihuwa a cikin maza

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin yanayin kuma zai iya haɗawa da magunguna, maganin fuka, ko tiyata.

Addison cuta

Cutar Addison na faruwa ne yayin da glandonku ba su samar da isasshen cortisol ko aldosterone. Wasu bayyanar cututtuka na Addison cuta sun hada da:

• gajiya
• asarar nauyi
• ciwon ciki
• karancin sukarin jini
• tashin zuciya ko amai
• gudawa
• bacin rai
• sha'awar gishiri ko abinci mai gishiri
• lokuta marasa tsari

Jiyya na cutar Addison ya haɗa da shan magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa maye gurbin homonin da jikinka baya samar da wadataccen.

Ciwon suga

Ciwon sukari yana nufin yanayin da ba a daidaita matakan sikarin jininka da kyau ba.

Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna da glucose mai yawa a cikin jinin su (hawan jini mai yawa). Akwai ciwon sukari iri biyu: a buga guda daya da irin na biyu.

Wasu alamun bayyanar cututtukan sukari sun haɗa da:

• gajiya
• asarar nauyi
• ƙara yunwa ko ƙishirwa
• yawan yin fitsari
• bacin rai
• m cututtuka

Jiyya don ciwon sukari na iya haɗawa da kula da sikarin jini, maganin insulin, da magunguna. Canje-canjen salon, kamar su motsa jiki a kai a kai da cin abinci mai kyau, na iya taimakawa.

Layin kasa

Tsarin endocrin shine tarin hadaddun gland da gabobin jiki wadanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita ayyukan jiki daban-daban. Ana cika wannan ta hanyar sakin homonomi, ko manzannin sunadarai waɗanda tsarin endocrin ya samar.