Mawallafi: Virginia Floyd
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YADDA ZAMU MAGANCE MATSALAR CIWAN MAKOKO wato(thyroid) CIKIN YAN KWANAKI
Video: YADDA ZAMU MAGANCE MATSALAR CIWAN MAKOKO wato(thyroid) CIKIN YAN KWANAKI

Wadatacce

Mene ne gwajin maganin karoid?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin kwayoyin cutar thyroid ne a cikin jinin ku. Thyroid shine ƙanƙanin gland, mai siffar malam buɗe ido kusa da maƙogwaro. Thyroid dinka yana yin homon wanda yake daidaita yadda jikinka yake amfani da kuzari. Hakanan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita nauyinku, zafin jikinku, ƙarfin tsoka, har ma da yanayinku.

Antibodies sunadarai ne wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi don yaƙi da baƙin abubuwa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.Amma wani lokacin kwayoyi masu kare jiki suna kai hari ga kwayoyin jikin mutum, kyallen takarda, da gabobi bisa kuskure. Wannan sananne ne azaman martani na autoimmune. Lokacin da kwayar cutar ta thyroid ke kawo cikas ga lafiyar kwayoyin halittar ka, zai iya haifar da wani cuta na cikin jikin ka. Wadannan rikice-rikicen na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya idan ba a magance su ba.

Akwai nau'ikan antibodies na thyroid. Wasu kwayoyi suna lalata ƙwayar thyroid. Sauran suna haifar da thyroid don yin yawa daga wasu kwayoyin hormones. Gwajin kwayar cutar ta thyroid yakan auna daya ko fiye daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta:


  • Thyroid peroxidase kwayoyin cuta (TPO). Wadannan kwayoyin cutar na iya zama alamar:
    • Ciwon Hashimoto, wanda aka fi sani da Hashimoto thyroiditis. Wannan cuta ce ta autoimmune kuma sananniyar sanadin hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism shine yanayin da thyroid baya yin isasshen hormones na thyroid.
    • Cutar kabari. Wannan kuma wata cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta kuma mafi yawan sanadin hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism shine yanayin da thyroid ke yin yawancin wasu kwayoyin hormones.
  • Kwayoyin Thyroglobulin (Tg). Wadannan kwayoyin cutar na iya zama alamar cutar Hashimoto. Yawancin mutane da ke fama da cutar Hashimoto suna da matakan matakan rigakafin Tg da TPO.
  • Mai karɓa mai tayar da hanzarin thyroid (TSH). Wadannan kwayoyin cuta na iya zama alamar cutar kabari.

Sauran sunaye: thyroid autoantibodies, thyroid peroxidase antibody, TPO, Anti-TPO, thyroid- stimulating immunoglobulin, TSI

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin kwayar cutar ta thyroid don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan autoimmune na thyroid.


Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin maganin rigakafin thyroid?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun cututtukan thyroid kuma mai ba da sabis yana tunanin ƙila za su iya haifar da cutar Hashimoto ko cutar ta Grave.

Kwayar cutar Hashimoto ta hada da:

  • Karuwar nauyi
  • Gajiya
  • Rashin gashi
  • Tolearamar haƙuri don yanayin sanyi
  • Lokacin al'ada mara al'ada
  • Maƙarƙashiya
  • Bacin rai
  • Hadin gwiwa

Alamomin cutar kabari sun hada da:

  • Rage nauyi
  • Bulging na idanu
  • Girgizar ƙasa a hannu
  • Tolearamar haƙuri don zafi
  • Rashin bacci
  • Tashin hankali
  • Rateara yawan bugun zuciya
  • Tashin kumburin kumburin, wanda aka sani da goiter

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan wasu gwajin ka na thyroid sun nuna cewa matakan ka na thyroid sun yi ƙasa ko kuma sun yi yawa. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun hada da ma'aunin homon da aka sani da T3, T4, da TSH (hormone mai motsa jiki).

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin maganin rigakafin thyroid?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.


Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Babu wasu shirye-shirye na musamman da ake buƙata don gwajin jinin jikin ku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku na iya nuna ɗayan masu zuwa:

  • Korau: ba a sami maganin rigakafin thyroid ba. Wannan yana nufin alamun cututtukan ka na thyroid ba zai haifar da wata cuta ba.
  • Tabbatacce: an sami rigakafi ga TPO da / ko Tg. Wannan na iya nufin kuna da cutar Hashimoto. Yawancin mutane da ke fama da cutar Hashimoto suna da babban matakin ɗayan ko duka waɗannan nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta.
  • Tabbatacce: an sami rigakafi ga TPO da / ko mai karɓar TSH. Wannan na iya nufin kuna da cutar Kabari.

Da yawancin rigakafin cututtukan ka na thyroid, da alama wataƙila kana da matsalar rashin lafiyar jikin ka ta thyroid. Idan an gano ku tare da cutar Hashimoto ko cutar ta Kabari, akwai magunguna da za ku iya sha don kula da yanayinku.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin kwayar cutar ta thyroid?

Cutar taroid za ta iya yin muni a lokacin daukar ciki. Wannan na iya cutar da uwa da jaririn da ke cikin ta. Idan kun taɓa yin cutar thyroid kuma kuna da ciki, za a iya gwada ku don maganin rigakafin ku tare da gwaje-gwajen da ke auna hormones na thyroid. Magunguna don magance cututtukan thyroid ba su da haɗari yayin ɗaukar ciki.

Bayani

  1. Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka [Intanet]. Cocin Falls (VA): Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka; c2019. Ciki da cutar Thyroid; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
  2. Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka [Intanet]. Cocin Falls (VA): Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka; c2019. Gwajin aikin aikin ku na thyroid; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
  3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Hashimoto Thyroiditis; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 27; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hashimoto-thyroiditis
  4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Magungunan thyroid; [sabunta 2018 Dec 19; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/thyroid-antibodies
  5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Thyroid peroxidase antibody test: Menene shi ?; 2018 Mayu 8 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/thyroid-disease/expert-answers/faq-20058114
  6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2019. Gwajin ID: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Magani: Na asibiti da kuma fassara; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/81765
  7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2019. Gwajin ID: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Magani: Bayani; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/81765
  8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Hashimoto; 2017 Sep [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
  10. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid mai saurin aiki); 2016 Aug [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
  11. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hypothyroidism (Thyroid mai banƙyama); 2016 Aug [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
  12. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin thyroid; 2017 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
  13. Likitan Likita na mako-mako [Intanet]. Likitan mako; c2018. Gudanar da Ciwon Thyroid Yayin Ciki; 2012 Jan 24 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.physiciansweekly.com/thyroid-disease-during-pregnancy
  14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kiwon Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiya: Thyroid Antibody; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=thyroid_antibody
  15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Antithyroid Antibody: Sakamako; [sabunta 2018 Mar 15; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5907
  16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Antithyroid Antibody: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Mar 15; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html
  17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwaji na Antithyroid na Gwaji: Me Yasa Ayi; [sabunta 2018 Mar 15; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5902

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