Yadda ake bambance nau'ikan shanyewar jiki

Wadatacce

• 1. Ciwan Ischemic
• 2. Ciwan jini

Akwai shanyewar barin jiki iri biyu, waɗanda aka keɓance su bisa ga musababbin ragin jini zuwa wani yanki na kwakwalwa:

• Ischemic bugun jini: wanda yake bayyana yayin da gudan jini ya toshe murfin kwakwalwa, yana dakatar da zagawar jini;
• Maganin zubar jini: me ke faruwa yayin da jirgin ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa ya fashe, yana rage yawan jini da yake ratsa wannan jirgin.

Kodayake suna faruwa daban, duka nau'ikan shanyewar jiki suna haifar da alamun kamanni kamar rashin ƙarfi ko ƙwarewa a wani yanki na jiki, wahalar magana, jiri da hangen nesa. Don haka, ba za a iya gano nau'in bugun jini ta hanyar alamun ba, yawanci ana tabbatar da shi kawai a asibiti, ta hanyar MRI ko lissafin hoto.

A cikin kowane hali, bugun jini koyaushe yanayin gaggawa ne na likita wanda dole ne a gano shi da wuri-wuri kuma a kula da shi a asibiti, tun da mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci a cikin irin wannan yanayin shine lokacin da ya wuce tun daga bayyanar alamun farko har zuwa haƙuri ne stabilized. Hanya mai kyau don gano bugun jini ita ce ta yin gwajin SAMU - duba yadda za a yi gwajin SAMU da kuma lokacin da za a kira taimakon likita.

An bayyana manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin cututtukan ischemic da na zubar jini.

1. Ciwan Ischemic

Harshen Ischemic yakan faru ne lokacin da akwai wani abu mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyi a ɗayan tasoshin ƙwaƙwalwa ko kuma lokacin da gudan jini, wanda ya samu wani wuri a cikin jiki, zai iya kaiwa ga tasoshin a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda zai haifar da toshewar da ke hana jini isa wani yanki na ƙwaƙwalwa. kwakwalwa.

Bugu da kari, sauran manyan bambance-bambance dangane da cutar shanyewar jini ita ce musababbin da hanyar magani:

• Babban Sanadin: babban cholesterol, atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, cutar sikila anemia, rikicewar coagulation da canje-canje a cikin aikin zuciya.
• Yadda ake yin maganin: yawanci ana yin shi ne da magunguna, ana gudanar da shi kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, wanda ke daɗaɗa jini, amma kuma yana iya haɗawa da tiyata don cire gudan, idan magungunan ba su yi aiki ba. Duba dalla-dalla yadda ake yin maganin bugun jini.

Bugu da kari, abu ne na yau da kullum ga bugun ischemic don samun kyakkyawan hangen nesa fiye da bugun jini, kamar yadda yawanci ya fi sauki a magance shi, wanda ke rage lokaci daga alamomin farko zuwa ga mai haƙuri yana da kwanciyar hankali, kuma yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.

A wasu lokuta, bugun jini mai saurin wucewa na iya faruwa, wanda alamomin ke wucewa, a mafi yawancin lokaci, kimanin awa 1, sannan a ɓace ba tare da an bar wasiƙa ba. Hakanan ana iya sanin wannan nau'in tare da pre-bugun jini, don haka yana da muhimmanci a je dakin gaggawa don yin kima da fara maganin da ya dace don hana shi ci gaba zuwa bugun jini.

2. Ciwan jini

Ba kamar bugun jini ba, bugun jini ba ya faruwa ta hana toshe jijiyoyin jini, amma ta hanyar fashe wani jirgin ruwa, wanda ke hana jini ci gaba da wucewa zuwa wani yanki na kwakwalwa. Bugu da kari, a bugun jini na jini akwai kuma tarin jini a ciki ko kewaye da kwakwalwa, wanda ke kara karfin kwakwalwa, yana kara tsananta alamun.

A cikin wannan nau'in bugun jini, sanadin da ya fi dacewa da tsarin magani sune:

• Babban Sanadin: hawan jini, yawan amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki, cutar sanyin jiki da kuma duka mai karfi a kai, misali.
• Yadda ake yin maganin: yawanci yana farawa ne da bayar da magunguna don rage hawan jini, amma a lokuta da yawa yana iya zama dole a yi tiyata don gyara lalacewar tasoshin a cikin kwakwalwa. Learnara koyo game da yadda ake magance bugun jini.

Yawancin lokaci, bugun jini yana da mummunan hangen nesa fiye da na ischemic, saboda yana iya zama da wahala a sarrafa zub da jini.