Gwiwar gwiwoyi / rauni: yadda za a gano, musababbin da magani
Wadatacce
Rainunƙwasa gwiwa, wanda aka fi sani da jijiyoyin gwiwa, yana faruwa ne saboda yawan haɗuwa da jijiyoyin gwiwa wanda a wasu lokuta yakan lalace, yana haifar da ciwo mai zafi da kumburi.
Wannan na iya faruwa yayin aiwatar da wasu wasanni, saboda aiwatar da motsi kwatsam ko kuma saboda raunin da ya faru sakamakon tasirin abu tare da gwiwa. Maganin ya ƙunshi hutawa, aikace-aikacen kankara da matsewa a shafin, duk da haka, a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, yana iya zama dole a nemi tiyata.
Menene alamun
Alamomi da alamomin durkushewar gwiwa sun hada da:
- Jin zafi mai tsanani;
- Kusa kumbura;
- Matsalar lankwasa gwiwa da tallafawa nauyin jiki a kafar da abin ya shafa.
A wasu lokuta, ana iya jin amo a lokacin raunin, kuma a wasu yanayi, ana iya samun ƙaramar zubar jini a cikin haɗin gwiwa, a juya yankin shunayya ko shuɗi.
Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
A cikin matasa, durƙushewar gwiwa yana faruwa sau da yawa yayin motsa jiki, a wasanni kamar ƙwallon kwando, ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan tennis, volleyball ko wasan motsa jiki, alal misali, lokacin da wani abu ya faɗi gwiwa daga waje, lokacin da aka samu canjin kwatsam, lokacin da jiki yana kunna ƙafa mai tallafi ko lokacin da ta sauka da tsalle ba zato ba tsammani. A waɗannan yanayin, juyawa mara kyau na femur dangane da tibia na iya faruwa, wanda ke haifar da yawan haɗuwa da jijiyoyi da meniscus, kuma fashewar waɗannan jijiyoyin na iya faruwa. A cikin tsofaffi, torsion na iya faruwa saboda canjin kwatsam na tafiya, kamar yadda zai iya faruwa, lokacin tsallaka titi, misali.
Yadda ake ganewar asali
Dole ne likita ya gano asalin ciwon gwiwoyi kuma ya ƙunshi gwajin jiki wanda ke kimanta motsi, kumburi da ƙwarewar gwiwa dangane da mai lafiya. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya amfani da hanyoyin bincike irin su X-rays, magnetic resonance ko duban dan tayi don tantance ko jijiyoyi, menisci da jijiyoyi sun fashe ko kuma sun sami rauni sosai.
Jiyya don gwiwa gwiwa
Maganin yana farawa tare da hutawa, gujewa gwargwadon iko sa ƙafarku a ƙasa, don kada ku sanya nauyi a gwiwa. Don wannan, dole ne kafa ya kasance mai ɗaukaka kuma don mutane su motsa, ana iya amfani da sanduna. Abinda yafi dacewa shine ka kwanta tare da daga kafarka a sama, don haka gwiwa ya fi tsayin zuciya, don taimakawa rage saurin gwiwa.
A lokacin hutawa, ana iya amfani da fakitin kankara a gwiwa kusan minti 20-30 kowane awa 2, kuma yakamata a sake yin amfani da lokacin aikin. Ya kamata a yi amfani da safa na roba ko bandeji don matsawa gwiwa don kimanin kwanaki 5-7, kuma likita na iya ba da shawarar maganin cututtuka da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don magance ciwo.
Bayan an cire motsa jiki, yana da mahimmanci ayi 10-20 physiotherapy zaman don taimakawa dawo da motsi, ƙarfi da daidaitawa, ta amfani da kayan lantarki, kamar duban dan tayi da TENS, ban da fasahohin haɗakarwa tare da miƙawa da motsa jiki ƙarfafa tsoka.
A wasu lokuta yana iya zama dole a yi tiyata, musamman idan mutumin matashi ne ko kuma ɗan wasan da ke son ci gaba da wasanni. Bugu da kari, ana kuma ba da shawara a cikin yanayi inda raunin ya daidaita ayyukan yau da kullun ko kuma inda raunin ya yi muni sosai.
Lokacin dawowa ya dogara sosai akan tsananin torsion, amma galibi athletesan wasa zasu iya komawa yin atisaye kimanin watanni 3-6 bayan raunin, amma wannan zai dogara ne da tsananin raunin da kuma irin maganin da aka yi. 'Yan wasan da ke yin zaman motsa jiki na yau da kullun suna murmurewa cikin sauri.
Lokacin da akwai ɓarkewar jijiyar wucin gadi, ana ba da shawarar wani nau'in magani. Bincika abin da za a iya yi a cikin aikin likita don fashewar ACL.