Dasawar zuciya: yadda ake yinta, hadari da kuma murmurewa

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• Nuni don dasawa
• Contraindications don dasawa
• Hatsarin dasa zuciya
• Farashin dasa zuciya
• Saukewa bayan dasawar zuciya

Yin dashen zuciya ya kunshi maye gurbin zuciya da wani, wanda ya fito daga wani mutum wanda ya mutu kwakwalwa kuma ya dace da na mai haƙuri wanda ke da matsala mai saurin mutuwa.

Don haka, ana yin tiyata ne kawai a cikin cututtukan zuciya masu tsanani kuma, wanda ke sanya rayuwar mai haƙuri cikin haɗari, kuma ana yin sa a asibiti, yana buƙatar asibiti na tsawon wata 1 da kulawa bayan fitowar don kar a ƙi karɓar gabobi.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

Awararrun likitocin ƙwararru ne ke aiwatar da dashen zuciya a cikin ingantaccen asibiti, saboda aikin hadadden abu ne mai wahala, inda ake cire zuciya da maye gurbin ta da mai dacewa, kodayake, wani ɓangare na zuciyar mai haƙuri na zuciya koyaushe ya kasance .

Yin aikin tiyata ana yin waɗannan matakan masu zuwa:

1. Ciwon ciki mai haƙuri a cikin dakin aiki;
2. Yi yanka a kirji na mai haƙuri, haɗa shi da a huhu-huhu, wanda a lokacin tiyata zai taimaka wajan harba jini;
3. Cire mai rauni zuciya da sanya zuciyar mai bayarwa a wurin, suturar shi;
4. Rufe kirji, yin tabo.

Dasawar zuciyar na daukar 'yan awanni kuma bayan dasawar an mayar da mutum zuwa sashen kula mai karfi kuma dole ne ya kasance a asibiti na kimanin wata 1 don murmurewa da kaucewa kamuwa da cutar.

Nuni don dasawa

Akwai nuni ga dashen zuciya idan akwai cututtukan zuciya masu tsanani a cikin matakai na gaba, waɗanda ba za a iya magance su ta hanyar shan magunguna ko wasu tiyata ba, kuma abin da ke jefa rayuwar mutum cikin haɗari, kamar:

• Ciwon zuciya mai tsanani;
• Cardiomyopathy;
• Cutar cututtukan zuciya
• Maganin zuciya tare da canje-canje masu tsanani.

Dasawar na iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani, daga jarirai zuwa tsofaffi, duk da haka, nuni ga dashen zuciya zai kuma dogara ne da yanayin sauran gabobin, kamar kwakwalwa, hanta da kodan, saboda idan an sami mummunan rauni, mutum wataƙila ba za ku ci gajiyar dashen ba.

Contraindications don dasawa

Rashin yarda ga dasawar zuciya sun hada da:

Kodayake akwai rashin yarda, likita koyaushe yana tantance haɗari da fa'idodin tiyatar kuma, tare da mai haƙuri, ya yanke shawarar ko ya kamata a yi aikin tiyata ko a'a.

Hatsarin dasa zuciya

Rashin haɗarin dasa zuciya ya haɗa da:

• Kamuwa da cuta;
• Jectionin yarda da sashin da aka dasa, galibi a cikin shekaru 5 na farko;
• Ci gaban atherosclerosis, wanda shine toshewar jijiyoyin zuciya;
• Riskarin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa.

Duk da wadannan kasada, da rayuwa na mutanen da aka dasa suna da girma kuma sun fi rayuwa fiye da shekaru 10 bayan dasawa.

Farashin dasa zuciya

Ana iya yin dashen zuciya a asibitocin da ke da alaƙa da SUS, a wasu biranen, kamar Recife da São Paulo, kuma jinkirin ya dogara da yawan masu ba da gudummawa da kuma layin mutanen da ke da buƙatar karɓar wannan gaɓa.

Saukewa bayan dasawar zuciya

Wasu mahimman tsare-tsaren da mai karɓar dasawa yakamata yayi bayan dasawar zuciya sun haɗa da:

• Shan magungunan rigakafi, kamar yadda likita ya nuna;
• Guji hulɗa da mutanen da basu da lafiya, gurɓataccen yanayi ko yanayin mai tsananin sanyi, saboda kwayar cutar na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta kuma zai haifar da ƙi gaɓoɓi;
• Ku ci daidaitaccen abinci, kawar da duk ɗanyen abinci daga abincin kuma, zaɓar abinci dafaffe kawai don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Wadannan hanyoyin dole ne a bi su har tsawon rayuwa, kuma mutumin da aka dasa zai iya samun rayuwa ta yau da kullun, har ma ya yi koda motsa jiki. Ara koyo a: Tiyata Ayyukan Cardiac.