Yadda ake yin maganin suga

Wadatacce

• Jiyya tare da magunguna
• 1. Maganin ciwon suga irin na 1
• 2. Maganin ciwon suga irin na 2
• 3. Maganin ciwon suga
• Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin yanayi
• 1. Abinci don ciwon suga
• 2. Motsa jiki domin yin suga

Don maganin cutar sikari, kowane iri ne, ya zama dole ayi amfani da magungunan rage cutar sikari wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage matakan glucose na jini, kamar su Glibenclamide, Gliclazide, Metformin ko Vildagliptin, misali, ko ma aikace-aikacen insulin na roba da kansa.

A cikin ciwon sukari na 1, an fi so koyaushe a yi amfani da insulin, domin a cikin irin wannan ciwon na sukari, pancreas ba za su iya samar da wannan hormone ba. A cikin ciwon sukari na 2, mai yiyuwa ne a yi amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar sikari, wadanda za a iya hada su, a matsayin wata hanya ta rage yawan glucose a cikin jini. Fahimci abin da ke haifar da yadda za a bambance nau'ikan ciwon suga.

Bugu da kari, a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 1 da nau'ikan ciwon sikari na 2, ana ba da shawarar bin tsarin abinci na musamman, tare da yin gyare-gyare a yawan adadin kuzari da glucose, baya ga motsa jiki, kamar tafiya, rawa ko keke, misali, saboda su sa akwai mafi kyawun shan sukari a cikin jini, da kuma ƙwarewar kwayar halitta ga insulin.

Jiyya tare da magunguna

Akwai nau'ikan magunguna daban-daban, wadanda aka sani da masu cutar sikari ko kuma masu kula da hypoglycemic, da ake amfani da su don magance ciwon sukari. Likitan da likita yayi amfani da shi, ya zaba, gwargwadon nau'in ciwon sukari, kuma tare da wasu halaye na masu haƙuri, kamar nauyi, abinci ko damar kuɗi, misali.

1. Maganin ciwon suga irin na 1

A cikin ciwon sukari na nau'in 1, ƙwayoyin pancreas ba sa iya samar da insulin, wanda ke haifar da tarin glucose a cikin zagayawa. Sabili da haka, babban nau'in magani ya ƙunshi yin amfani da allurar insulin na roba, kowace rana, don haka wannan homon ɗin yana yin ɓangarensa na kawo glucose daga jini zuwa ƙwayoyin jiki.

Akwai nau'ikan insulin daban, an raba su gwargwadon saurin aikin su, wadanda suke na jinkiri, matsakaici, aiki mai sauri ko sauri-sauri. Gabaɗaya, likita yana haɗa nau'ikan insulin guda 2 ko sama da haka, ana shafawa kusan sau 1 zuwa 3 a rana, saboda aikinta yayi daidai da insulin da ake samarwa a jiki. Bincika menene nau'in insulin, halayensu da yadda ake amfani da su.

Don kula da ciwon sukari yana da mahimmanci a duba matakin sikarin jini kowace rana ta amfani da abubuwan reagent da glucometer. Asibitocin kiwon lafiya suna ba da insulin kyauta, sirinji, allura da kuma tube da ake buƙata don sarrafa ciwon sukari. Kuna iya ganowa game da wannan a cibiyar kiwon lafiya mafi kusa da gida.

2. Maganin ciwon suga irin na 2

Yawancin lokaci ana yin shi tare da magungunan ƙwayar cutar sikari wanda zai iya aiki duka ta hanyar haɓaka samar da insulin a cikin ƙoshin ciki, inganta ƙwarewar jiki ga insulin, rage samar da glucose ta jiki ko ma rage shan glucose cikin abinci.

Wasu daga cikin manyan misalan wadannan magungunan sune Metformin, Glibenclamida, Gliclazida, Acarbose, Pioglitazona ko sababbi kamar Vildagliptina, Sitagliptina ko Exenatida, misali. Ana shayarwa ko amfani da waɗannan magunguna yawanci sau 1 zuwa 3 a rana, ya danganta da nau'in cutar da cutar. Duba ƙarin game da bambance-bambance a: Magunguna don ciwon sukari.

Gabaɗaya, ana fara amfani da magani ne kawai ta amfani da waɗannan magunguna guda 1 sannan likita ya tantance buƙatar haɗuwa da wasu, gami da insulin, wanda ya zama dole yayin da cutar ke ta daɗa tsawon shekaru.

3. Maganin ciwon suga

Maganin ciwon sukari na cikin ciki yana karkashin jagorancin likitan mahaifa da kuma endocrinologist, kuma babban nau'in maganin ya ƙunshi abinci mai ƙarancin abinci mai ƙarancin abinci da aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun.

Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi inda yawan sukari a cikin jini ya fi yadda ake tsammani, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan ƙarancin bakin, kamar Metformin ko Glibenclamide, ko ma Insulin.

Ana gano ciwon suga na ciki bayan makonni 22 na ciki, kuma yana tasowa ne saboda rashin aiki a cikin samarwa da aikin insulin a jiki, ga mata a wannan lokacin. Duba ƙarin game da abin da ke haifar da shi, yadda za a gano da kuma magance wannan nau'in ciwon sukari.

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin yanayi

Toari da bin sharuɗɗan maganin likita da aka ba da shawarar, wasu shawarwari na ɗabi'a sun haɗa da yin amfani da flaxseed, ɗanyen bawon fure da shan ruwan lemu a kai a kai saboda waɗannan abinci suna taimaka wajan sarrafa yawan sukarin jini. Duba babban maganin gida don ciwon suga.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata a mai da hankali ga canje-canje a tsarin rayuwa, wanda ya hada da kula da abinci da motsa jiki.

1. Abinci don ciwon suga

Abincin suga ya kamata ya kasance mai jagorantar mai gina jiki ko mai gina jiki, game da shekaru da salon rayuwar mutum. Shawarwarin abinci na yau da kullun game da ciwon sukari sune:

• Ku ci kowane 3 hours;
• Yi amfani da abincin abinci;
• Ku ci karin fiber da hatsi;
• Guji kitsen mai mai sauƙi da sauƙi mai ƙwanƙwasa, kamar jan nama, shinkafa da dankali;
• Sha ruwa da yawa;
• Guji dukkan nau'ikan sukari da mai zaki.

Bin wadannan ka'idojin cin abincin na kaucewa rikitarwa na ciwon suga, kamar cutar ciwon hanta mai ciwon suga, koda da nakasa, idanu da kuma warkarwa mara kyau. Ara koyo a: Ciwon suga.

2. Motsa jiki domin yin suga

Ayyukan motsa jiki sun fi dacewa ga waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari, kuma wasu misalai suna tafiya, gudu, rawa, keke, yin iyo ko kwale-kwale, misali. Hakanan ya kamata a yi juriya da motsa jiki na ƙarfafa tsoka, saboda haɓaka ƙwayar tsoka yana inganta ƙwarewar insulin.

Dole ne a gudanar da motsa jiki kowace rana ko aƙalla sau 3 a mako, kada a taɓa tsayawa fiye da kwanaki 2 ba tare da yin aiki ba. Ayyukan motsa jiki zuwa matsakaici, idan likita ya yarda da su, ana ba da shawarar sosai, duk da haka, ya kamata a kula da daidaita ƙwayoyin magungunan, don guje wa hypoglycemia.

Kalli bidiyo mai zuwa ka ga atisayen da ke inganta rayuwar mai cutar sukari: