Cutar kaburbura: menene ita, manyan alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Maganin Ciki

Cututtukan kabari cuta ce ta thyroid wanda ke nuna yawan kwayar halitta daga wannan glandon a cikin jiki, yana haifar da hyperthyroidism. Cuta ce ta cikin jikin mutum, wanda ke nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jikin mutum sun ƙare da afkawa thyroid da canza aikinsa.

Wannan cutar ita ce babbar hanyar da ke haifar da hauhawar jini, kuma ta fi shafar mata fiye da maza, galibi tsakanin shekara 20 zuwa 50, kodayake tana iya bayyana a kowane zamani.

Ana magance cutar ta kaburbura kuma ana iya sarrafa ta ta hanyar amfani da magunguna, hanyoyin maganin iodine na rediyo ko aikin tiyata. Gabaɗaya, ba a ce akwai magani ga cutar ta Kaburbura ba, amma, mai yiwuwa ne cutar ta shiga cikin gafara, ta kasance "mai barci" na shekaru da yawa ko na rayuwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin da aka gabatar a cutar ta Kabari sun dogara ne da tsananin cutar da tsawon lokacin cutar, da kuma shekaru da ƙwarewar mai haƙuri ga yawan haɗarin homon, yawanci yakan bayyana:

• Hyperactivity, juyayi da fushi;
• Yawan zafi da zufa;
• Bugun zuciya;
• Rage nauyi, ko da da yawan ci;
• Gudawa;
• Yawan fitsari;
• Haila ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma rashin sha'awarsa;
• Tremor, tare da danshi da dumi fata;
• Goiter, wanda shine faɗaɗa ƙwayar thyroid, yana haifar da kumburi a ƙananan ɓangaren maƙogwaro;
• Raunin jijiyoyi;
• Gynecomastia, wanda shine ci gaban nono a cikin maza;
• Canje-canje a cikin idanu, kamar fitattun idanu, ƙaiƙayi, idanun ruwa da gani biyu;
• Raunukan launuka kamar launuka masu launin hoda wadanda suke a cikin yankuna na jiki, wanda aka fi sani da dermopathy na Graves ko pre-tibial myxedema.

A cikin tsofaffi, alamu da alamomin na iya zama da dabara, kuma suna iya bayyana tare da yawan gajiya da ragin nauyi, wanda zai iya rikicewa da wasu cututtuka.

Kodayake cutar ta Graves ita ce babban abin da ke haifar da hawan jini, amma yana da kyau a san cewa yawan fitowar kwayoyin halittar ka na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli, don haka duba yadda za a gano alamomin cutar ta hyperthyroidism da kuma manyan dalilan.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ta kaburbura ana yin ta ne ta hanyar kimanta alamun da aka gabatar, gwajin jini don auna adadin homonin thyroid, kamar su TSH da T4, da gwaje-gwajen rigakafi, don ganin ko akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini game da maganin.

Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje kamar su maganin cututtukan thyroid, ƙididdigar hoto ko hoton haɓakar fuska, gami da tantance ayyukan wasu gabobin, kamar idanu da zuciya. Anan ne yadda za a shirya don maganin scintigraphy.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan kaburbura an nuna shi ta likitan ilimin likitanci, an tsara shi gwargwadon yanayin asibiti na kowane mutum. Ana iya yin shi ta hanyoyi 3:

1. Amfani da magungunan antithyroid, kamar su Metimazole ko Propiltiouracil, wanda zai rage samar da kwayar halittar hoda da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kai wa wannan gland hari;
2. Amfani da iodine na rediyo, wanda ke haifar da lalata ƙwayoyin thyroid, wanda ke ƙare da rage yawan kwayar halittarta;
3. Tiyata, wanda ke cire wani ɓangare na maganin karoid don rage haɓakar hormone, ana yin sa ne kawai a cikin marasa lafiya da cutar mai jure wa ƙwayoyi, mata masu ciki, da ake zargi da cutar kansa kuma lokacin da ƙwanƙwasawa ke da girma sosai kuma yana da alamomi kamar matsaloli na ci da magana, misali .

Magunguna waɗanda ke kula da bugun zuciya, kamar Propranolol ko Atenolol na iya zama da amfani don kula da bugun zuciya, rawar jiki da tachycardia.

Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya masu dauke da alamun cutar mai tsanani na iya bukatar amfani da digon ido da man shafawa don magance rashin jin dadi da danshi a idanun, kuma ya zama dole a daina shan sigari da sanya tabarau tare da kariya ta gefe.

Duba yadda abinci zai iya taimakawa a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

Ba kasafai ake fada game da warkar da mummunan rashin lafiya ba, amma akwai yiwuwar samun yafiya ba zato ba tsammani a cikin wasu mutane ko bayan ‘yan watanni ko shekaru na jinya, amma a koyaushe akwai damar cewa cutar za ta dawo.

Maganin Ciki

A lokacin daukar ciki, ya kamata a kula da wannan cuta tare da mafi karancin magani kuma, idan zai yiwu, a daina amfani da kwayoyi a cikin watanni uku na karshe, tunda matakan kwayoyi suna inganta a karshen ciki.

Koyaya, ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga cutar yayin wannan matakin rayuwa saboda, lokacin da a manyan matakai, hormones na thyroid da magunguna na iya ƙetara mahaifa kuma suna haifar da guba ga ɗan tayi.