Yadda ake kula da cutar Ménière

Wadatacce

• 1. Amfani da magunguna
• 2. Maganin halitta
• 3. Gyaran jiki
• 4. Amfani da magunguna a cikin kunne
• 5. Yin tiyata

Ya kamata likitan otorhinolaryngologist ya nuna magani ga cutar ta Ménière kuma yawanci ya ƙunshi canje-canje a halaye da amfani da wasu magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa rage ƙwanƙwasa, kamar Dimenidrato, Betaístina ko Hidrochlorothiazida, alal misali. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin da waɗannan magunguna ba su da tasirin da ya dace, yana iya zama dole a nemi tiyata.

Ciwon Ménière cuta ce da ke haifar da rashin aiki a cikin kunne na ciki kuma, kodayake babu magani, yana yiwuwa a nemi magunguna daban-daban don inganta alamomin da hana cutar ta ci gaba. Ara koyo game da cutar ta Ménière.

Dole ne likita ya jagorantar maganin cutar ta Ménière kuma ya ƙunshi:

1. Amfani da magunguna

Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu don magance cutar ta Ménière ya kamata likita ya nuna su, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Antiemetics, kamar Meclizine, Dimenhydrate, Promethazine ko Metoclopramide: ana amfani dasu a lokacin rikici, kamar yadda suke magunguna waɗanda, ban da magance tashin zuciya, rage karkatarwar da motsi ke haifar;
• Kwantar da hankali, kamar Lorazepam ko Diazepam: ana amfani da su a yayin rikice-rikice don rage jin ƙaiƙayi da karkatarwa;
• Diuretics, kamar su Hydrochlorothiazide: yawanci ana nuna su don rage yawaita da ƙarfin hare-hare na juyawa, yayin da suke aiki ta hanyar rage tarin ruwaye a cikin hanyoyin kunnen, wanda shine dalilin da ke haifar da cutar;
• Anti-vertigo, kamar Betaistin: ana amfani da shi akai-akai don sarrafawa da rage bayyanar cututtukan mara ƙarfi, tashin zuciya, tinnitus da rashin ji.

Bugu da kari, sauran nau'ikan magungunan, kamar su vasodilaters, ana kuma iya nuna su don inganta yaduwar cikin gida, da corticosteroids da masu rigakafi, a matsayin wata hanya ta daidaita ayyukan rigakafi a yankin kunne.

2. Maganin halitta

Mataki na farko don magance cutar ta Ménière shine tare da canje-canje a halaye, saboda sune hanyoyi na rage adadi da ƙarfin rikice-rikice.

Sabili da haka, ɗayan mafi kyawun hanyoyin halitta don sauƙaƙewa da hana farkon bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan da ke tattare da ciwon Ménière shine cin abinci tare da ɗan gishiri ko kaɗan. Wannan ya faru ne saboda jiki yana da karancin ruwa, yana rage yawan ruwa a kunne wanda zai iya haifar da jiri da jiri.

Abincin Ménière na rashin abinci ya ƙunshi:

• Sauya gishiri da ganye mai ƙanshi;
• Kauce wa kayayyakin masana'antu;
• Guji cin abinci mai gishiri, kamar su naman alade ko cuku;
• Fita don gasashen ko gasashen abinci, don kauce wa biredi da gishiri da yawa.

Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna shi don rage yawan shan barasa, maganin kafeyin da nicotine, saboda suna daɗaɗa abubuwa ga tsarin kunne. Har ila yau, ya kamata a guji damuwa, saboda yana haifar da mummunan tsarin kuma yana iya haifar da sabbin rikice-rikice.

Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da ciyarwa don cutar Ménière a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

3. Gyaran jiki

Magungunan motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke fama da wannan cuta, kuma ana kiran sa gyaran gyaran vestibular. A cikin wannan maganin, likitan kwantar da hankali na iya ba da shawarar motsa jiki wanda zai iya taimakawa rage alamun alamun rashin nutsuwa da rashin daidaituwa, inganta ƙwarewar motsi, da kuma ba da shawarwarin aminci ga mutum don amfani da shi a lokacin rikici.

4. Amfani da magunguna a cikin kunne

Ana nuna amfani da magani a cikin kunne lokacin da sauran hanyoyin maganin basu yi tasiri ba. Don haka, ana iya yin amfani da wasu magunguna kai tsaye zuwa membrane don rage bayyanar cututtukan vertigo, manyan su kuwa sune:

• Magungunan rigakafi, kamar su Gentamicin: maganin rigakafi ne wanda yake da illa ga kunne kuma, saboda haka, yana rage ayyukan kunnen da ya shafa cikin kula da daidaito, canja wurin wannan aikin kawai ga lafiyayyen kunne;
• Corticosteroids, kamar Dexamethasone: yana da corticoid wanda ke rage kumburin kunne, rage karfin hare-hare.

Wannan nau'in magani za'a iya yinsa ne kawai a cikin ofishin ƙwararren masanin ENT wanda ke da ƙwarewa wajen magance matsaloli irin su Ciwan Ménière.

5. Yin tiyata

Hakanan ana nuna tiyata ne kawai a cikin yanayin da wasu nau'ikan magani ba su da wani tasiri a rage mitar ko ƙarfin hare-haren. Wasu zaɓuka sun haɗa da:

• Rushewar jakar endolymphatic, wanda ke taimakawa karkatarwa ta hanyar rage yawan samar da ruwa ko kuma kara shan shi;
• Sashin jijiyar ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka yanke jijiyar vestibular, yana magance matsalolin karkatarwa ba tare da gurgunta ji ba;
• Labyrinthectomy, wanda ke magance matsalolin karkatarwa amma kuma yana haifar da kurumta, saboda haka ana amfani dashi ne kawai a cikin yanayin da tuni akwai rashin sauraro.

Hanyar mafi kyau ana nunawa ta likitan otorhinolaryngologist, bisa ga manyan alamomin da kowane mutum ya gabatar, kamar rashin ji ko jiri.