Yaya maganin hemophilia yake

Wadatacce

• Nau'in magani
• Jiyya a cikin yanayin haemophilia tare da mai hanawa
• Kula yayin jiyya

Maganin hemophilia ana yin sa ne ta hanyar maye gurbin abubuwan daskararren jini wadanda suke da karancin mutum, wanda shine factor VIII, a yanayin yanayin haemophilia A, da factor IX, a game da hemophilia type B, saboda zai yiwu a hana zubar jini mai yawa.

Hemophilia cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce a cikinta ake samun raguwar aiki ko rashin dalilan daskarewa, wadanda sunadarai ne wadanda suke cikin jini wadanda ake kunnawa yayin da fashewar jijiyoyin jini, suna hana yawan zubar jini. Don haka, yayin yin amfani da maye gurbin abubuwan daskarewa, mai yiyuwa ne mai cutar hemophilia ya gudanar da rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun, ba tare da takurawa da yawa ba. Ara koyo game da hemophilia.

Nau'in magani

Kodayake babu magani, maganin hemophilia yana taimakawa hana hana zub da jini akai-akai, kuma ya kamata masanin jini ya jagoranta kuma ana iya yin shi ta hanyoyi biyu:

• Rigakafin magani: ya kunshi sauya abubuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci na abubuwan daskarewa, ta yadda koda yaushe suna tare da karin matakai a jiki, kuma suna hana yuwuwar zubar jini. Wannan nau'in magani bazai zama dole ba a yanayin rashin haemophilia mai sauƙi, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar yin maganin kawai lokacin da akwai wani nau'in zubar jini.
• Jiyya bayan zubar jini: shine magani akan buƙata, anyi shi a kowane yanayi, tare da yin amfani da mahimmin abu mai daskarewa lokacin da akwai wani abu mai zub da jini, wanda yake ba shi damar warware shi cikin sauri.

A kowane ɗayan jiyya, yakamata a lissafa allurai gwargwadon nauyin jiki, ƙarancin cutar hemophilia da matakan aiki na daskarewa da kowane mutum yake da shi a cikin jininsa. Factor VIII ko IX concentrates sun haɗa da ampoule mai ƙura wanda aka tsarma shi da ruwa mai narkewa don aikace-aikace.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan hemostatic don taimakawa cikin daskarewa, kamar su cryoprecipitate, prothrombin complex da desmopressin, misali. Waɗannan jiyya ɗin ana yin su kyauta ta SUS, a cikin cibiyoyin ilimin kimiyyar jini na jihar, kawai ta hanyar babban likita ko masanin jini.

Jiyya a cikin yanayin haemophilia tare da mai hanawa

Wasu hemophiliacs na iya haifar da kwayoyi akan abin da VIII ko IX tattara da ake amfani dashi don magani, wanda ake kira masu hanawa, wanda zai iya lalata maganin jiyya.

A waɗannan yanayin, yana iya zama dole don aiwatar da magani tare da mafi girma, ko tare da haɗuwa da sauran abubuwan haɗin jini.

Kula yayin jiyya

Mutanen da ke da hemophilia su yi taka tsantsan masu zuwa:

• Yi ayyukan motsa jiki, don ƙarfafa tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa, rage damar zub da jini. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a guji tasirin wasanni ko haɗuwa da haɗari na jiki;
• Kula da bayyanar sababbin bayyanar cututtuka, musamman a yara, da raguwa tare da magani;
• Koyaushe ku sha magani a kusa, galibi idan ana tafiya;
• Yi ID, a matsayin munduwa, mai nuna cutar, don abubuwan gaggawa;
• Sanar da yanayin duk lokacin da kuka yi wani aiki, kamar aikace-aikacen rigakafi, tiyatar hakori ko hanyoyin kiwon lafiya;
• Guji magungunan da ke sauƙaƙe zub da jini, kamar su aspirin, anti-inflammatory and anticoagulants, misali.

Bugu da kari, maganin jiki shima ya zama wani bangare na maganin hemophilia, domin yana inganta ingantaccen aikin mota, yana rage barazanar rikice-rikice, irin su synovitis na hemolytic mai saurin gaske, wanda shine kumburi na hadin gwiwa saboda zubar jini, kuma yana inganta sautin tsoka, don haka yana iya ma rage buƙatar ɗaukar abubuwan da ke tattare da jini da inganta yanayin rayuwa.