Psoriasis a kan fatar kan mutum: menene shi da kuma manyan jiyya

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓukan magani
• 1. Shamfu
• 2. Amfani da magunguna
• 3. Maganin halitta
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Psoriasis cuta ce mai saurin kare kansa, wanda kwayoyin garkuwar jiki ke afkawa fata, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar tabo. Fatar kan mutum wuri ne inda tabo na cutar psoriasis mafi yawanci yake bayyana, wanda ke haifar da ja, flakewa, ƙaiƙayi, ciwo da zubar gashi.

Kodayake babu magani, ana iya magance cutar psoriasis a fatar kai tare da amfani da shampoos, creams da magunguna masu sauƙaƙe alamomin, musamman ƙaiƙayi, wanda ya kamata likitan fata ya jagoranta. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan shampoos don magance wannan nau'in psoriasis shine 0.05% clobetasol propionate.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Psoriasis fatar kan mutum yana haifar da alamomi kamar:

• Raunukan ja da sikila;
• Aiƙai;
• Rashin gashi;
• Ciwo;
• Kona abin mamaki.

A wasu lokuta, zub da jini daga fatar kai ma na iya faruwa, wanda galibi ana samun sa ne ta fiskar kai. Wasu daga cikin wadannan alamun na iya yaduwa tun daga fatar kai zuwa kunnuwa, wuya, wuya ko goshi.

Mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Jiyya don fatar kan mutum na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, ya danganta da tsananin yanayin da ƙarfin alamun. Koyaya, wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da akafi amfani dasu na magani sun haɗa da:

1. Shamfu

Yakamata likitan fata ya bada shawarar yin amfani da shampoos don cutar kan fatar kan mutum, da kuma yawan kayan da lokacin magani. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da wadannan shamfu tare da wasu magunguna, kuma ana amfani da su ne wajen magance kaikayi da rage kaifin fatar kan mutum wanda cutar ta psoriasis ke haifarwa.

Shampoo mai dauke da kashi 0.05% na clobetasol propionate, yana daya daga cikin wadanda aka fi amfani da su wajen maganin cutar psoriasis a fatar kai. Bugu da kari, ana iya nuna wasu shamfu wadanda suka danganci bitamin D, kwalta, salicylic acid da kuma masu ba da kariya, kamar su tacrolimus don magance irin wannan cutar ta psoriasis.

Lokacin wanke gashinku da waɗannan shamfu ya zama dole kar a fitar da bawon daga cutar psoriasis, saboda wannan na iya haifar da zub da jini da haifar da cututtuka. Ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da shamfu a jira 'yan mintoci kaɗan don samfurin ya yi aiki, sannan a kurkura da ruwan dumi don taimakawa laushin mazugun. Bayan haka, ana iya yin gashi tare da burushi mai laushi.

2. Amfani da magunguna

Wasu magunguna za a iya nunawa ta likita, saboda ba kawai amfani da shamfu ba ne ke inganta alamun. Corticosteroids sune magungunan da aka nuna a mafi yawan lokuta, yayin da suke rage ƙaiƙayi da kumburi, yana taimakawa rage rauni akan fatar kai.

Immunosuppressants, kamar cyclosporine, suna aiki akan tsarin na rigakafi, rage aikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kariya akan fata, amma ana nuna su gaba ɗaya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Sauran kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu don magance mutane tare da cutar fatar kan mutum a cikin matakan ci gaba sune methotrexate da retinoids na baka.

3. Maganin halitta

Duk da rashin samun magani, cutar psoriasis a fatar kai tana bayyana kanta lokaci zuwa lokaci, kasancewa mafi yawan lokuta a lokutan tsananin damuwa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci samun halaye da zasu taimaka wajen rage damuwa, kamar kiyaye abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki da kuma yin nishaɗi. Duba abin da abincin ya kamata ya zama don rage hare-haren psoriasis.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar yawan damuwa da baƙin ciki waɗanda ke ci gaba da alamomin cutar ta psoriasis, in da hali ana ba da shawarar bin masanin halayyar dan adam da / ko likitan hauka, kamar yadda magungunan maye suna iya taimaka wajan shawo kan cutar ta psoriasis.

Wasu samfuran halitta na iya taimaka wa maganin psoriasis akan fatar kan mutum, kamar su man shafawa na aloe, cewa rage redness da flaking. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar yin sunbathe a wasu lokutan zafi kadan, saboda shafar rana na iya inganta raunin, baya ga daga matakan bitamin D a jiki, wanda kuma ke taimakawa wajen yakar cutar ta psoriasis. Duba ƙarin game da sauran magunguna na halitta don psoriasis.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar psoriasis a fatar kai har yanzu ba a fayyace su ba, amma yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin jikin jiki, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, suka kai hari kan fatar wannan yanki na jiki, kamar dai shi wakili ne na mamayewa.

Wasu yanayi na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da irin wannan cutar ta psoriasis, kamar samun uba ko mahaifiya tare da wannan cuta, yin kiba, zama mai saurin damuwa da alkama, amfani da sigari, riƙe matsin lamba mai yawa, samun ƙarancin bitamin D da kuma samun wata matsala yana rage garkuwar jiki, kamar kamuwa da kwayar HIV.