Phlebitis (thrombophlebitis): menene, alamomi da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• 1. ficwayar thrombophlebitis
• 2. Trombophlebitis mai zurfin ciki
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Phlebitis, ko thrombophlebitis, ya kunshi samuwar daskarewar jini a cikin jijiya, wanda ke hana gudan jini, wanda ke haifar da kumburi, ja da zafi a yankin da abin ya shafa. Wannan yanayin ana ɗaukarsa gaggawa ne na likita saboda yana iya haifar da rikice-rikice irin su thrombosis mai zurfin ciki ko huhu na huhu, misali.

Jigon jini yawanci yakan zama a kafafu, kuma yana da matukar wuya a samu a wasu sassan jiki kamar hannu ko wuya. Mafi yawan lokuta, thrombophlebitis na faruwa ne lokacin da mutum ya dauki lokaci mai yawa yana zaune, a wuri guda, kamar yadda hakan ke iya faruwa yayin wata doguwar tafiya, kasancewar ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin zagawar jini. Fahimci, dalla-dalla, abubuwan da ke haifar da thrombophlebitis.

Thrombophlebitis yana da magani, kuma ya kamata likita ya jagorantar magani, gwargwadon tsananin kowane yanayi, da hutawa, yin amfani da safa na roba, damfara da magungunan kashe kumburi ko, idan ya cancanta, ana iya nuna magunguna masu guba.

Menene alamun

Thrombophlebitis na iya faruwa a wata jijiya ko kuma a cikin jijiya mai zurfin gaske, wanda zai iya shafar nau'ikan da ƙarfin alamun.

1. ficwayar thrombophlebitis

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullun sune:

• Kumburi da ja a jijiya da fata;
• Jin zafi a kan taɓawar yankin.

Lokacin gano wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar zuwa asibiti don likita don neman Doppler duban dan tayi, don bincika girman cutar sannan a nuna maganin.

2. Trombophlebitis mai zurfin ciki

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka masu zurfin ciki sune:

• Hanyar jijiya;
• Kumburin gabar da abin ya shafa, yawanci na kafafu;
• Jin zafi a yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Redness da zafi a cikin gabobin da abin ya shafa, kawai a wasu yanayi.

Ana ɗaukar zurfin thrombophlebitis na gaggawa. Sabili da haka, yayin gano wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ana ba da shawarar zuwa asibiti don fara jinya da wuri-wuri, saboda akwai haɗarin daskararwar jini da haifar da zurfin jijiyoyin jini ko huhu na huhu.

Fahimci, daki-daki, menene zurfin jijiyoyin jini da yadda za'a gano shi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likita ya jagorantar maganin phlebitis koyaushe, kuma ana iya yin shi tare da gudanar da maganin rigakafi, tausa tare da ƙanƙarar kankara a yankin, ɗaga ƙafa tare da tallafar matashin kai da amfani da matsi na matsi na roba, kamar su Kendall safa. misali.

Maganganu suna tasiri game da tsananin alamun cutar da wurin da gudan jini ya kafa. Wasu daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan maganin da za'a iya nunawa sun haɗa da:

Ficwayar thrombophlebitis:

Jiyya na saman thrombophlebitis ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Amfani da kayan matsi na roba;
• Aikace-aikacen gauze da aka jika a cikin sinadarin zinc, don saukaka alamomi, saboda yana aiki ne a matsayin mai kashe kumburin gida;
• Massage tare da maganin shafawa mai kumburi daga yankin da abin ya shafa, kamar gel diclofenac;
• Sauran tare da ƙafafu da aka ɗaukaka, tare da taimakon matashin kai, yin motsin motsi na ƙafa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hotunan:

Wadannan darussan, gami da matsayi tare da gabobin kafafu, suna da kwarin guiwar dawowa ta hanyan magudanar ruwa.

Kari akan haka, ana iya nuna amfani da magungunan hana yaduwar jini, don taimakawa fasa fasa tabon, a gaban manyan dasashi ko kuma lokacin da suka haifar da tsananin alamomi. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole a yi tiyata don haɗa yankin da abin ya shafa da cire dusar ƙugu.

Jiyya don zurfin thrombophlebitis:

Don maganin zurfin thrombophlebitis, likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki kamar su heparin, warfarin ko rivaroxaban, alal misali, wanda ke rage samuwar thrombi, yana hana cututtukan zuciya ko na huhu.

Bayan fara jinya a asibiti, inda ake yin gwaje-gwaje na farko kuma aka tantance yadda za a sha magani, za a iya ci gaba da jinyar a gidan mara lafiyan, kuma za a iya daukar tsawon watanni 3 zuwa 6, wanda zai dogara da tsananin da aka gabatar. Lokacin da mutum ya tafi gida, likita na iya ba da shawarar saka safa, wanda ke taimakawa hana kumburi da sauran matsaloli.

A wasu lokuta, likitanka na iya ba da shawarar tiyata don cire jijiyoyin varicose.