Hanyoyin Jiyya na Gargaji don faɗaɗa stasar

Wadatacce

• Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin BPH
• Masu toshe Alpha don BPH
• 5-alpha reductase masu hanawa don BPH
• Haduwa da magunguna
• Tsaya zafi
• TUNA magani
• Samun cikin ruwan zafi
• Zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata
• Yin aikin tiyata ta laser
• Bude prostatectomy mai sauki
• Kulawa kai na iya taimaka

Gane BPH

Idan tafiye-tafiye zuwa dakin bayan gida na bukatar dash ko kuma alama ta wahalar yin fitsari, za a iya fadada prostate dinka. Ba kai kaɗai ba ne - Gidauniyar Kula da Lafiya ta Urology ta kiyasta cewa kashi 50 na maza a cikin shekarunsu na 50 suna da haɓakar prostate. Prostate shine gland din da yake samarda ruwan da yake dauke da maniyyi. Yana girma girma tare da shekaru. Anarin girma prostate, ko kuma hyperplasia mai ƙyamar jini (BPH), na iya toshe ƙofar daga fitar fitsari daga mafitsara da kuma daga azzakari.

Ci gaba da karatu don koyo game da maganin gargajiya na BPH.

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin BPH

Kada ku yi murabus don zama tare da BPH. Yin maganin alamun ku yanzu zai iya taimaka muku ku guji matsaloli daga baya. BPH da ba a kula da shi ba na iya haifar da cututtukan fitsari, saurin riƙe fitsari (ba za ku iya tafiya ba kwata-kwata), da koda da duwatsun mafitsara. A cikin mummunan yanayi yana iya haifar da lalacewar koda.

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya sun haɗa da magunguna da tiyata. Ku da likitanku za kuyi la'akari da dalilai da yawa lokacin da kuka kimanta waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan. Wadannan dalilai sun hada da:

• yaya alamun cutar ku ke damun rayuwarku
• girman prostate dinka
• shekarunka
• lafiyar ku baki daya
• duk wani yanayin kiwon lafiya

Masu toshe Alpha don BPH

Wannan rukunin magungunan yana aiki ta hanyar shakatawa tsokoki wuyan mafitsara da zaren tsoka a cikin prostate. Hankalin tsoka yana saukake yin fitsari. Kuna iya tsammanin karuwar kwararar fitsari da ƙarancin buƙatar yin fitsari a cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu idan kun ɗauki alpha toshe don BPH. Masu toshewar Alpha sun hada da:

• alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
• doxazosin (Cardura)
• silodosin (Rapaflo)
• tamsulosin (Flomax)
• terazosin (Hytrin)

5-alpha reductase masu hanawa don BPH

Wannan nau'in magani yana rage girman glandon prostate ta hanyar toshe kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da ci gaban glandon ku. Dutasteride (Avodart) da finasteride (Proscar) iri biyu ne na masu hanawa 5-alpha reductase. Kullum kuna jira na tsawon watanni uku zuwa shida don saukaka alamun bayyanar tare da masu hanawa 5-alpha reductase.

Haduwa da magunguna

Samun haɗin mai toshe alpha da mai hanawa 5-alpha reductase yana ba da mafi girman alamun bayyanar cututtuka fiye da ɗayan ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyi kawai, a cewar labarin da ke. Ana ba da shawarar maganin haɗin gwiwa lokacin da mai hana alpha ko mai hana 5-alpha reductase ba ya aiki da kansa. Haɗuwa gama gari waɗanda likitoci suka ba da umarni sune finasteride da doxazosin ko dutasteride da tamsulosin (Jalyn). Haɗin dutasteride da tamsulosin ya zo kamar ƙwayoyi biyu da aka haɗu zuwa cikin kwamfutar hannu ɗaya.

Tsaya zafi

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata masu saurin haɗari lokacin da maganin ƙwayoyi bai isa ba don kawar da alamun BPH. Wadannan hanyoyin sun hada da microwave thermotherapy mai saurin transurethral (TUMT). Microwaves suna lalata ƙwayar prostate da zafi yayin wannan aikin haƙuri.

TUMT ba zai warkar da BPH ba. Hanyar tana yanke yawan fitsari, yana saukaka yin fitsari, kuma yana rage kwararar ruwa. Ba ya magance matsalar rashin cika fitsarin ba.

TUNA magani

TUNA tana tsaye ne don gusar da allurar transurethral. Rigunan rediyo masu saurin mita, wanda aka kawo su ta cikin allurar tagwaye, suna ƙona takamaiman yankin na prostate a wannan aikin. TUNA yana haifar da kyakkyawan kwararar fitsari kuma yana saukaka alamomin BPH tare da ƙananan rikice-rikice fiye da tiyata mai cutarwa.

Wannan hanyar fitar da marasa lafiya na iya haifar da jin zafi. Za'a iya gudanar da jin daɗin ta amfani da maganin sa kuzari don toshe jijiyoyin cikin da kusa da prostate.

Samun cikin ruwan zafi

Ana kawo ruwan zafi ta hanyar catheter zuwa balan-balan din da yake zaune a tsakiyar prostate a cikin ruwan zafi da aka haifar. Wannan aikin da ake sarrafawa ta kwamfuta yana zana wani yanki da aka kayyade na prostate yayin da aka kare kyallen makwafta. Zafin ya lalata kayan matsala. Naman ana fitar dashi ta hanyar fitsari ko sake samun jikin shi.

Zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata

Tiyata mai yaduwa don BPH ta haɗa da tiyata na transurethral, ​​wanda baya buƙatar buɗewar tiyata ko ƙwanƙwasa waje Dangane da Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiyar na Kasa, sakewa daga kwayar cutar ta prostate shine zabin farko na tiyata ga BPH. Kwararren likitan ya cire abin da ke toshe fitsarin da ke toshe hanyar fitsarin ta hanyar amfani da resectoscope wanda aka saka ta azzakari yayin TURP.

Wata hanyar kuma ita ce yankewar prostatethral na prostate (TUIP). A lokacin TUIP, likitan ya fizgewa a wuyan mafitsara da kuma cikin prostate. Wannan yana aiki ne don fadada bututun fitsari da kuma kara kwararar fitsari.

Yin aikin tiyata ta laser

Yin tiyatar Laser don BPH ya haɗa da saka sara ta cikin azzakarin cikin fitsarin. Laser ɗin da aka ratsa cikin ikon yana cire ƙwayar prostate ta ablation (narkewa) ko enucleation (yankan). Laser din yana narkarda sinadarin prostate mai wuce haddi a cikin zafin iska na zaban fatar (PVP)

Hutun laser Holmium na prostate (HoLAP) yayi kama, amma ana amfani da nau'in laser daban. Likitan ya yi amfani da kayan kida guda biyu don haɓakar Laser na prostate (HoLEP): laser don yanke da cire ƙyamar nama da mai sa maye don yanki ƙarin nama a ƙananan sassan da aka cire.

Bude prostatectomy mai sauki

Ana iya buƙatar buɗe tiyata a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na ƙara girman prostate, lalacewar mafitsara, ko wasu matsaloli. A cikin sauki prostatectomy bude, likitan likita ya sanya wani yanki a kasa da cibiya ko ƙananan ƙananan raguwa a cikin ciki ta hanyar laparoscopy. Ba kamar prostatectomy don cutar ta prostate ba lokacin da aka cire duk glandon prostate, a cikin sauki prostatectomy likitan likita ya cire kawai sashin ƙwayar prostate yana toshe ƙwanjin fitsari.

Kulawa kai na iya taimaka

Ba duk maza masu cutar BPH suke buƙatar magani ko tiyata ba. Waɗannan matakan na iya taimaka maka sarrafa ƙananan alamun bayyanar:

• Yi atisayen karfafa gwiwa.
• Kasance cikin himma.
• Rage yawan shan barasa da maganin kafeyin.
• Sarari yadda zaka sha maimakon shan mai yawa a lokaci ɗaya.
• Fitsari yayin da kwayar ta buga - kar a jira.
• Kauce wa rage gurɓataccen magani da maganin tahistamines.

Yi magana da likitanka game da tsarin kulawa wanda ya fi dacewa da bukatunku.