Yadda ake Ganewa da Kula da Trichinosis

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Tsarin rayuwa na trichinosis
• Yadda za a hana ƙwayoyin cuta

Trichinosis cuta ce ta parasitic da ƙwayar cuta ta haifarTrichinella karkace, wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin ɗanyen alade ko naman alade ko dabbobin daji, alal misali.

Don haka, idan mutum yaci nama danye ko wanda ba a dafa ba daga gurbatattun dabbobi, zai iya kamuwa da tsutsa daga wannan kwayar cutar wacce ke iya zuwa sassan jiki daban-daban da haifar da alamomi daban-daban, kamar ciwon tsoka, gudawa ko yawan gajiya, misali .

Trichinosis yana iya warkewa lokacin da aka yi maganinsa daidai. Maganin trichinosis ya kamata ya zama jagorar babban likita, bayan lura da alamun, amma yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da magungunan antiparasitic kamar Albendazole, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sun bambanta gwargwadon nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta, duk da haka alamun farko sun bayyana kusan kwanaki 2 bayan cin nama ɗanye ko wanda ba a dafa ba kuma suna da alaƙa da tsarin narkewa, tare da ciwon ciki, gudawa, zubar jini da amai, misali.

Kimanin mako 1 bayan kamuwa da cutar, musamman idan babu magani, tsutsa tana iya kaiwa ga jini kuma ya kai wasu alamun, kamar:

• Ciwon tsoka;
• Zazzabi mai ɗorewa;
• Jin zafi a cikin idanu da ƙwarewar haske;
• Kumburin fuska, musamman a kusa da idanu;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Ciwon kai;
• Redness da itching na fata.

Wadannan cututtukan na iya daukar tsawon makwanni 8 kuma, saboda haka, idan basu da sauki sosai za'a iya daukar su a matsayin mura, a karshe zasu bace ba tare da bukatar magani ba.

Duk da haka, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne duk lokacin da aka yi shakku game da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, je asibiti don auna alamun da kuma tabbatar da cutar, ta hanyar fara maganin da ya dace.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Binciken cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ne daga likitan mahaɗa ko babban likita ta hanyar tantance alamun da aka gabatar da tarihin mutum, gami da ɗabi'ar cin abinci.

Game da tuhuma, ya zama dole a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano tsutsa da tabbatar da cutar. Sabili da haka, yawanci ana buƙatar ƙididdigar jini, a cikin abin da aka gano eosinophilia, da kuma nazarin kwayar halitta tare da nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta don gano tsutsa a cikin tsokoki. Fahimci yadda ake yin biopsy.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin rigakafi don gano ƙwayoyin cuta game da cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A mafi yawan lokuta, magani don sauƙaƙe alamomin, da kuma yin amfani da magungunan analgesic, kamar Paracetamol ko Dipyrone, alal misali, kuma corticosteroids, kamar Dexamethasone ko Hydrocortisone, na iya bada shawarar don rage zafi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Babban likita ko masanin cututtukan cututtuka yawanci yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar Mebendazole da Albendazole, misali. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, ana iya bada shawarar yin amfani da Tiabendazole.

Yayin jiyya, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya huta, ya sha kusan lita 2 na ruwa a rana kuma ya guji yin ƙoƙari.

Tsarin rayuwa na trichinosis

Tsarin rayuwa na Trichinella karkace za a iya wakilta kamar haka:

Wannan zagayen yakan fara ne yayin da mutum yaci naman alade mara kyau ko dabbobin naman alade ko dabbobin daji da cutar ta gurɓata. Bayan sun ci naman, sai kwayar halittar da aka samu a cikin naman ta sake cikin hanjin mutane, su bunkasa har sai sun zama manyan tsutsotsi kuma sun sha bamban tsakanin maza da mata.

Sannan akwai sakin tsutsa wanda ya shiga cikin jijiyoyin ya isa ga sauran tsokoki da kyallen takarda, inda suke kwana da haifar da alamomi.

An yi amannar cewa tsarin rayuwar trichinosis ana kiyaye shi ne saboda cin naman mutane da ka iya faruwa tsakanin wasu jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa da abincinsu, wanda wasu dabbobin ke cin naman berayen da ke dauke da cutar, alal misali.

Yadda za a hana ƙwayoyin cuta

Rigakafin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ya haɗa da cin naman alade da da dangoginsa, tunda watsa kwayar cutar tana faruwa ne saboda kasancewar tsutsa a cikin ɗanyen ko nama mara ƙamshi.

Bugu da kari, hanya daya da za a kauce wa gurbacewar ita ce a daskare naman na tsawon awanni 24, saboda hakan yana ba da damar hana cin tsutsar ciki da hana su kamuwa da cutar.