TSH (Thyroid-stimulating hormone) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin TSH?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin TSH?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin TSH?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin TSH?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin TSH?

TSH yana wakiltar hormone mai motsa jiki. Gwajin TSH gwajin jini ne wanda ke auna wannan hormone. Thyroid shine ƙanƙanin gland, mai siffar malam buɗe ido kusa da maƙogwaronka. Thyroid dinka yana yin homon wanda yake daidaita yadda jikinka yake amfani da kuzari. Hakanan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita nauyinku, zafin jikinku, ƙarfin tsoka, har ma da yanayinku. TSH ana yin sa ne a cikin gland a cikin kwakwalwa da ake kira pituitary. Lokacin da matakan karoid a jikinka suka yi kasa, gland din yana kara TSH. Lokacin da matakan thyroid suka yi girma, gland shine yake rage TSH. TSH matakan da suka yi yawa ko ƙasa da ƙasa na iya nuna cewa thyroid ɗinku ba ya aiki daidai.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin tarotropin

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin TSH don gano yadda aikin maganin karoid yake aiki.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin TSH?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin TSH idan kuna da alamun bayyanar cututtukan hormone da yawa a cikin jinin ku (hyperthyroidism), ko kuma ƙarancin maganin thyroid (hypothyroidism).

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na hyperthyroidism, wanda aka fi sani da aikin wuce gona da iri, sun haɗa da:

• Tashin hankali
• Rage nauyi
• Girgizar ƙasa a hannuwanku
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya
• Ffawan ciki
• Bulging na idanu
• Baccin wahala

Kwayar cututtukan hypothyroidism, wanda aka fi sani da cututtukan thyroid ba su aiki, sun haɗa da:

• Karuwar nauyi
• Gajiya
• Rashin gashi
• Tolearamar haƙuri don yanayin sanyi
• Lokacin al'ada mara al'ada
• Maƙarƙashiya

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin TSH?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na TSH. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Matakan TSH masu girma na iya nufin maganin ka na thyroid baya yin isasshen ƙwayoyin maganin ka, yanayin da ake kira hypothyroidism. Levelsananan matakan TSH na iya nufin maganin ka na thyroid yana yin yawancin hormones, yanayin da ake kira hyperthyroidism. Gwajin TSH baya bayyana dalilin da yasa matakan TSH suka yi yawa ko ƙasa da ƙasa. Idan sakamakon gwajin ku na al'ada ne, mai yiwuwa mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don sanin musababbin matsalar cutar ku ta thyroid. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• T4 gwajin hormone na thyroid
• T3 gwajin hormone na thyroid
• Gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar ta Graves, wata cuta ta autoimmune da ke haifar da hawan jini
• Gwaje-gwajen don bincikar cutar ta Hashimoto ta thyroiditis, wani cututtukan autoimmune wanda ke haifar da hypothyroidism

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin TSH?

Canje-canje na thyroid na iya faruwa yayin daukar ciki. Wadannan canje-canjen yawanci ba mahimmanci bane, amma wasu mata na iya haifar da cututtukan thyroid yayin ciki. Hyperthyroidism yana faruwa a kusan ɗaya daga cikin kowace ciki 500, yayin da hypothyroidism ke faruwa a kusan ɗaya cikin kowace ciki 250. Hyperthyroidism, kuma mafi sau da yawa, hypothyroidism, na iya zama bayan ciki. Idan kun ci gaba da yanayin yanayin thyroid yayin daukar ciki, mai ba da lafiyarku zai kula da yanayinku bayan an haifi jaririn. Idan kuna da tarihin cututtukan thyroid, tabbas kuyi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya idan kuna da ciki ko kuna tunanin yin ciki.

Bayani

1. Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka [Intanet]. Cocin Falls (VA): Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka; c2017. Cutar thyroid da ciki; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hormone mai kara kuzari, magani; shafi na. 484.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. TSH: Jarrabawar; [sabunta 2014 Oct 15; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tsh/tab/test
4. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co Inc.; c2017. Bayani game da Glandar Thyroid; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-gland-disorders/overview-of-the-thyroid-gland
5. Shafin Farko na Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Bayani kan Ayyukan Gall na Thyroid; [sabunta 2016 Jul; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-disorders/overview-of-thyroid-function
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Kabari; 2012 Aug [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease#what
9. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Hashimoto; 2014 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease#what
10. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ciki da Cutar Taroid; 2012 Mar [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/pregnancy-thyroid-disease
11. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin thyroid; 2014 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kundin Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Hormone Mai Motsa Jiki; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=thyroid_stimulating_hormone

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.