Rubutun ciki na haihuwa

Cutar sankarau wani yanayi ne da ke faruwa a jariri wanda mahaifiyarsa ta kamu da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da kyanda a Jamus. Haihuwa yana nufin yanayin yana nan lokacin haihuwa.

Cutar sankarau na haihuwa na faruwa ne lokacin da kwayar cutar rubella a cikin uwa ta shafi jariri mai tasowa a cikin watanni 3 na farkon ciki. Bayan wata na huɗu, idan uwar tana da cutar sankarar rubella, to da wuya ta cutar da jaririn da ke tasowa.

Adadin jariran da aka haifa da wannan yanayin ya yi ƙanƙanci sosai tun lokacin da aka kirkiro rigakafin cutar sankarar sankarau.

Mata masu ciki da jariran da ke cikin cikinsu suna cikin haɗari idan:

• Ba a yi musu allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau
• Ba su da cutar a baya

Kwayar cututtuka a cikin jariri na iya haɗawa da:

• Girgije mai girgije ko fararen ɗalibi
• Kurma
• Ci gaban bata lokaci
• Yawan bacci
• Rashin fushi
• Weightananan nauyin haihuwa
• Asa da matsakaicin aikin tunani (nakasa ilimi)
• Kamawa
• Sizeananan girman kai
• Rushewar fata lokacin haihuwa

Mai ba da lafiyar lafiyar jaririn zai yi gwajin jini da fitsari don bincika kwayar cutar.

Babu takamaiman magani don cutar sankarau. Maganin yana da alamun bayyanar.

Sakamakon yaro mai fama da rubella na haihuwa ya dogara da tsananin matsalolin. Sau da yawa ana iya gyara lahani na zuciya. Lalacewa ga tsarin mai juyayi na dindindin.

Matsalolin na iya shafar yawancin sassan jiki.

IDANU:

• Haskewar tabarau na ido (cataracts)
• Lalacewa ga jijiyar ido (glaucoma)
• Lalacewar kwayar ido (retinopathy)

ZUCIYA:

• Jirgin jini wanda yawanci yakan rufe jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa ya kasance a buɗe (patent ductus arteriosus)
• Karkatar da babbar jijiya wacce ke sadar da jini mai wadataccen oxygen zuwa zuciya (bugun jijiya na huhu)
• Sauran lahani na zuciya

Tsarin tsakiya mara kyau

• Rashin hankali
• Matsala tare da motsa jiki (nakasar motsa jiki)
• Headananan kai daga ci gaban ƙwaƙwalwa mara kyau
• Ciwon kwakwalwa (encephalitis)
• Kamuwa da cutar kashin baya da nama kusa da kwakwalwa (sankarau)

SAURAN:

• Kurma
• Countananan ƙarancin platelet
• Liverara hanta da baƙin ciki
• Sautin tsoka mara kyau
• Ciwon ƙashi

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da damuwa game da rubella na haihuwa.
• Ba ku da tabbas idan kun sha rigakafin cutar kyanda.
• Ku ko yaranku kuna buƙatar rigakafin rigakafin cutar sankarau.

Alurar riga kafi kafin daukar ciki na iya hana wannan yanayin. Mata masu juna biyu waɗanda ba su yi rigakafin ba ya kamata su guji yin hulɗa da mutanen da ke da ƙwayoyin cutar rubella.

• Rubella a bayan jariri
• Ciwon Rubella

Gershon AA. Kwayar Rubella (kyanda na Jamusanci). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 152.

Mason WH, Gans HA. Rubella. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 274.

Reef SE. Rubella (kyanda na Jamusanci). A cikin Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 344.