Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 17 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
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MAGANIN CIWAN HANJI HUNHU SAIFA daga mlm umar hashim kwanan maishayi
Video: MAGANIN CIWAN HANJI HUNHU SAIFA daga mlm umar hashim kwanan maishayi

Rashin kamuwa da hanji shine rasa ikon hanji, wanda zai haifar maka da wucewar tabba ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan na iya zama daga wani lokacin zubewar karamin sito da iskar gas, zuwa rashin iya sarrafa motsin hanji.

Matsalar fitsari ita ce lokacin da ba za ku iya sarrafa fitsarin ba. Ba a rufe shi a wannan labarin ba.

A cikin shekaru masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa, mata kan sami matsaloli game da hana hanji fiye da maza.

Yaran da ke da matsala game da yoyon ruwa saboda matsalolin koyon bayan gida ko maƙarƙashiya na iya samun ƙarfin gwiwa.

Dole ne dubura, dubura, tsokoki na hanji, da tsarin juyayi suyi aiki tare don sarrafa motsin hanji. Idan akwai matsala tare da ɗayan waɗannan, zai iya haifar da rashin nutsuwa. Dole ne kuma ku sami ikon ganewa da kuma amsawa ga yunƙurin yin hanji.

Mutane da yawa suna jin kunya game da rashin ciwon hanji kuma wataƙila ba za su gaya wa mai ba da lafiyarsu ba. Amma ana iya magance rashin haƙuri. Don haka ya kamata ka gaya wa mai ba ka sabis idan kana da matsaloli. Jinya mai kyau na iya taimaka wa mafi yawan mutane su mallaki hanjinsu. Motsa jiki don yin ƙarfin jijiyar dubura da na ƙugu za su iya taimakawa hanji yin aiki yadda ya kamata.


Dalilan da mutane ke fama da rashin hanjin ciki sun hada da:

  • Ciwan ciki na yau da kullum. Wannan yana haifar da jijiyoyin dubura da hanji su mike da rauni, abinda ke haifar da gudawa da zubewar baina.
  • Tasirin tasiri. Yawanci galibi yana faruwa ne ta maƙarƙashiyar da ke ci gaba Wannan yana haifar da dunƙulen kujeru wanda ke toshe babban hanji.
  • Amfani da laxative na dogon lokaci.
  • Yin kwalliya ko tiyatar ciki.
  • Ba a ji cewa lokaci ya yi da za a yi hanji.
  • Matsalar motsin rai.
  • Gynecological, prostate, ko dubura.
  • Rauni ga tsokokin dubura saboda haihuwa (a cikin mata).
  • Ervewayar jijiyoyi ko jijiyoyin jiki (daga rauni, ƙari, ko raɗaɗi).
  • Ciwon mara mai tsanani wanda ke haifar da yoyo.
  • Ciwon basir mai tsanani ko farfadowar dubura.
  • Damuwa na kasancewa cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba.

Sau da yawa, sauye-sauye masu sauƙi na iya taimaka wajen rage rashin karfin hanji. Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba da shawarar ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan jiyya.

Abinci. Bi sawun abincin da kuka ci don ganin ko wani nau'in abinci yana haifar da matsala. Abincin da ka iya haifar da rashin nutsuwa a cikin wasu mutane sun haɗa da:


  • Barasa
  • Maganin kafeyin
  • Kayan kiwo (a cikin mutanen da basu iya narkar da lactose, sukari da ake samu a yawancin kayayyakin kiwo)
  • M, soyayyen, ko abinci mai maiko
  • Abincin yaji
  • Warke ko kyafaffen nama
  • Masu ɗanɗano kamar fructose, mannitol, sorbitol, da xylitol

Fiber. Ara da yawa zuwa abincinku na iya ɗaukar dusar kankara. Don ƙara fiber:

  • Moreara yawan hatsi. Nemi don gram 30 na zare a rana. Karanta alamun abinci don ganin yawan fiber a cikin burodi, hatsi, da sauran abinci.
  • Yi amfani da samfura kamar Metamucil waɗanda ke da nau'in zare da ake kira psyllium, wanda ke ƙara girma zuwa ɗakunan ajiya.

Gwajin ciki da motsa jiki na motsa jiki. Wadannan hanyoyin zasu iya taimaka maka wajen sarrafa tsokar kashin bayanka yayin da kake cikin hanji. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya nuna muku motsa jiki don ƙarfafa ƙashin ƙugu da tsokoki. Gyara aikin hanji ya hada da kokarin yin hanji a wasu lokuta na yini.

Wasu mutane ba za su iya faɗi lokacin da lokacin yin hanji ya yi ba. Wani lokaci basa iya motsawa sosai yadda yakamata su shiga banɗakin da kansu. Wadannan mutane suna bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Wataƙila sun saba da rashin zuwa bayan gida idan lokacin yin hanji ya yi. Don hana wannan matsalar, taimaka musu zuwa bayan gida bayan cin abinci da kuma lokacin da suka ji sha'awar. Hakanan, tabbatar gidan wanka yana da aminci da kwanciyar hankali.


Amfani da ledoji na musamman ko rigar atamfa na iya taimaka wa mutum mara haƙuri ya sami kwanciyar hankali lokacin da suka bar gida. Kuna iya samun waɗannan samfuran a shagunan sayar da magani da kuma sauran shaguna da yawa.

Tiyata

Idan magani bai yi aiki ba, tiyata na iya taimakawa gyara matsalar. Akwai hanyoyi iri-iri da yawa. Zaɓin tiyata ya dogara da dalilin rashin daidaituwa da lafiyar lafiyar mutum.

Gyaran kwancen gyaran kafa Wannan tiyatar na iya taimakawa mutanen da zoben tsoka na hanji (sphincter) baya aiki sosai saboda rauni ko tsufa. Musclesunƙun tsoffin dubura suna haɗewa don matse fiska da kuma taimakawa dubura ta rufe gaba ɗaya.

Dasawar tsoka ta Gracilis. A cikin mutanen da suka rasa aikin jijiya a cikin mashin ɗin dubura, dashen ƙwayar tsoka na iya taimakawa. Ana cire tsokar gracilis daga cinya ta ciki. Ana sanya shi a kusa da abin da ke motsawa don taimakawa matse ƙwayar tsoka.

Gwanin wucin gadi na wucin gadi. Gwanin roba na wucin gadi ya ƙunshi sassa 3: abin ɗamarar da ta dace da dubura, balon-matsa lamba mai daidaita matsa lamba, da famfo wanda ke cika ƙyallen.

Yayin aikin tiyata, ana sanya fatar roba ta wucin gadi ta kusa da duburar dubura. Kullun ya kasance yana kumbura don kula da ƙasa. Kuna da hanji ta hanun cirewa. Kullin zai sake motsa kansa cikin mintina 10.

Abincin jijiya na Sacral. Ana iya sanya na'urar a cikin jiki don ta da jijiyoyin da ke kula da nahiyoyi.

Sauyin hanzari. Wasu lokuta, ana yin wannan aikin a cikin mutanen da wasu hanyoyin ba su taimaka musu. Babban hanji a haɗe yake da buɗawa a cikin bangon ciki wanda ake kira colostomy. Tabon ya wuce ta wannan buɗewar zuwa jaka ta musamman. Kuna buƙatar amfani da jakar kwalliyar kwalliya don tara yawancin lokaci.

Allurar magani. Wannan aikin yana yin allurar gel mai kauri (Solesta) a cikin mashin din dubura don yawaita shi.

Idan magani bai rabu da matsalar rashin hanji ba, zaka iya amfani da na'urorin tattara tarin hanji na musamman domin dauke dattin ciki da kare fata daga lalacewa. Waɗannan na'urori suna da 'yar jakar da ake ɗorawa a haɗe da wafer mai ɗamara. Wafer yana da rami da aka yanke ta tsakiya, wanda ya dace da buɗewa zuwa dubura.

Yi rahoton duk wata matsala tare da rashin jituwa ga mai ba da sabis. Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

  • Yaron da aka horar da shi bayan gida yana da matsalar rashin kwanciyar hankali
  • Wani babban mutum yana da matsalar rashin jin daɗi
  • Kuna da fushin fata ko ciwo sakamakon rashin aiki da hanji
  • Kuna da zawo mai tsanani

Mai ba ku sabis zai ɗauki tarihin lafiyar ku. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai baka game da duk takardar sayan magani da kuma kantattun magunguna da ka sha. Shan magungunan kashe magani ko na laxatives na iya haifar da matsalar hanji, musamman ga tsofaffi.

Hakanan mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi gwajin jiki, yana mai da hankali kan yankinku da dubura. Mai ba ku sabis zai saka yatsa mai shafawa a cikin duburarku don bincika sautin ƙwanƙwasawa da ƙyamar dubura, da kuma neman kowace matsala.

Gwajin gwaji na iya haɗawa da:

  • Barium enema
  • Gwajin jini
  • Ciwon ciki
  • Kayan lantarki (EMG)
  • Rectal ko pelvic duban dan tayi
  • Al'adun bahaya
  • Gwajin sautin sphincter na tsuliya (ilimin mutum)
  • Hanyar X-ray ta amfani da dye na musamman don kimanta yadda sassauƙan ƙwanƙwasa yake (balon sphincterogram)
  • Hanyar X-ray ta amfani da dye na musamman don ganin hanji yayin da kake da hanji (defecography)

Hanyar wucewar najasa; Rushewar hanji; Calunƙarar hanji; Rashin hankali - hanji

  • Hana ulcershin matsa lamba
  • Tsarin narkewa
  • Sphincter na wucin gadi

Madoff RD. Cututtukan dubura da dubura. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 145.

Rao SSC. Calunƙarar rashin ƙarfi. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 18.

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