Rataye A: Bangaren Kalma da Ma'anar Su
Mawallafi:
Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta:
11 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa:
12 Fabrairu 2025
Wadatacce
- Janar kalmomi
- Sassan Jiki da Rashin Lafiya
- Matsayi da kwatance
- Lambobi da Adadi
- Launi
- Kayan Jiki da Sigogi
- Mai kyau da mara kyau
- Hanyoyi, Gano asali da tiyata
Ga jerin sassan kalma. Suna iya kasancewa a farkon, a tsakiya, ko a ƙarshen kalmar likita.
Janar kalmomi
| Kashi na | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| -ac | game da |
| dank, andar- | namiji |
| auto- | kai |
| rayuwa- | rayuwa |
| kamara-, chemo- | ilmin sunadarai |
| cyt-, cyto- | cell |
| -blast-, -blasto, -blastik | toho, ƙwaya |
| -cyte, -sance | cell |
| fibr-, fibro- | zare |
| gluco-, glycol- | glucose, sukari |
| gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | mace |
| amsar | wasu, daban |
| hydr-, ruwa- | ruwa |
| wawa- | kai, na kansa |
| -shi | game da |
| karyo- | tsakiya |
| sabon | sabo |
| -gane | game da |
| iskar gas | kaifi, m, oxygen |
| pan-, pant-, panto- | duk ko ina |
| kantin- | magani, magani |
| sake | kuma, baya |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | jiki, jiki |
Sassan Jiki da Rashin Lafiya
| Kashi na | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| acous-, acouso- | ji |
| aden-, adeno- | gland shine yake |
| adip-, adipo- | mai |
| adren-, adreno- | gland shine yake |
| angi-, angio- | magudanar jini |
| ateri-, atsarin- | jijiya |
| hanta-, | hadin gwiwa |
| sabarini | fatar ido |
| birki-, bronchi- | Bronchus (babbar hanyar jirgin sama da take kaiwa daga trachea (windpipe) zuwa huhu) |
| bucc-, bucco- | kunci |
| burs-, gsarin- | bursa (karamin jaka, mai cike da ruwa wanda yake zama matashi tsakanin kashi da sauran sassan motsi) |
| carcin-, carcino- | ciwon daji |
| cardi-, na zuciya- | zuciya |
| gagarin-, gagarini- | kai |
| chol- | bile |
| chondr- | guringuntsi |
| Magunguna | zuciya |
| kudin- | haƙarƙari |
| crani-, cranio- | kwakwalwa |
| cutane | fata |
| cyst-, cysti-, cysto- | mafitsara ko jaka |
| actanananan-, | lambobi (yatsa ko yatsa) |
| derm-, dermato- | fata |
| syeda- | duodenum (ɓangaren farko na ƙananan hanjinku, bayan ciki) |
| -esthesio | abin mamaki |
| gloss-, haske | harshe |
| gastr- | ciki |
| gnath-, gnatho- | muƙamuƙi |
| grav- | nauyi |
| hem, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | jini |
| hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | hanta |
| hidir- | gumi |
| sayan-, kumar-, kumar- | nama |
| hyster-, hystero- | mahaifa |
| ileo- | ileum (ɓangaren ƙananan hanji) |
| irid-, irido- | iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | ischium (ɓangaren ƙananan da na baya na ƙashin ƙugu) |
| -ium | tsari ko nama |
| kerat-, kerato- | cornea (ido ko fata) |
| lacrim-, lacrimo- | hawaye (daga idonka) |
| lact-, lacti-, lacto- | madara |
| laryng-, laryngo- | makoshi (akwatin murya) |
| lingu-, linguo- | harshe |
| lebe-, lipo- | mai |
| lith-, litho- | dutse |
| lymph-, kwayar- | Lymph |
| mamm, mast-, masto- | nono |
| mening-, meningo- | meninges (membran da suka kewaye kwakwalwa da jijiyoyin baya) |
| muscul-, musclo- | tsoka |
| my-, myo- | tsoka |
| myel-, myelo- | kashin baya KO qashin qashi |
| myring-, myringo- | kunne |
| nephr-, nephro- | koda |
| neur-, neuri-, neuron | jijiya |
| oculo- | ido |
| odont-, odonto- | hakori |
| onych-, onycho- | farce, farcen yatsar ƙafa |
| oo- | kwai, ƙwai |
| ooho-, oophoro- | ƙwai |
| op-, zabi- | hangen nesa |
| ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | ido |
| kumar-, kumar-, kumar | testis |
| ossi- | kashi |
| osseo- | kashi |
| -, oste-, kashi | kashi |
| ot-, oto- | kunne |
| ovari-, ovario-, ovi-, ovo- | ƙwai |
| magana | phalanx (kowane kashi a yatsun hannu ko yatsun kafa) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | pharynx, makogwaro |
| phleb-, mulkin- | jijiya |
| phob-, phobia | tsoro |
| phren-, karen-, karen-, kaun- | diaphragm |
| , murfin-, rarrabe-, | haƙarƙari, pleura (membrane da ke zagaye da bayan huhunka kuma layi a cikin kogon kirjinka) |
| pneum-, pneuma-, pneumat-, pneumato- | iska, huhu |
| kwafsa-, podo | ƙafa |
| karuwanci | prostate |
| tabin hankali, psyche-, psycho- | hankali |
| proct-, procto- | dubura, dubura |
| pyel-, pyelo- | ƙashin ƙugu |
| rachi- | kashin baya |
| madaidaiciya, | dubura |
| ren-, gyara- | koda |
| retin- | kwayar ido (na ido) |
| karkanda-, karkanda- | hanci |
| salping-, salpingo- | bututu |
| sial-, sialo- | yau, gland na yau |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | sigmoid ciwon |
| mayanan-, splanchn-, splanchn- | viscera (kayan ciki) |
| maniyyi-, spermato-, maniyyin- | maniyyi |
| m | numfasawa |
| saukak-, | baƙin ciki |
| murnar-, tatsuniyar- | vertebra |
| tsananin | sternum (ƙashin ƙirji) |
| stom-, stoma-, stomat-, tsakar- | bakin |
| ma-shann, | kan nono |
| thorac-, thoracico-, girke- | kirji |
| gagarinka-, hadarinka- | daskarewar jini |
| zakarta, kana | glandar thyroid |
| trache-, tracheo- | trachea (iska) |
| tympan-, tympano- | kunne |
| ur-, uro- | fitsari |
| uri-, uric-, urico- | uric acid |
| -uria | a cikin fitsari |
| farji- | farji |
| varic-, varico- | bututu, bututun jini |
| zakaria | magudanar jini |
| -, veno- | jijiya |
| vertebr- | vertebra, kashin baya |
| , vesic- | vesicle (mafitsara ko 'yar jaka) |
Matsayi da kwatance
| Kashi na | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| ab-, abs- | nesa da |
| ambi- | duka bangarorin |
| ante- | kafin, a gaba |
| kewaye | kewaye |
| hawan- | da'ira, sake zagayowar |
| dextr-, dextro- | gefen dama |
| de- | daga, ƙare |
| dia- | fadin, ta hanyar |
| ect-, ecto-, karin | na waje; a waje |
| e- | ciki |
| end-, endo-, shigar-, entero-, | a ciki; na ciki |
| epi- | Bayan, a waje na |
| ex-, karin- | bayan |
| infra- | a ƙasan; a ƙasa |
| tsakani | tsakanin |
| intra- | a ciki |
| meso- | tsakiya |
| meta- | bayan, canji |
| para- | dab da, mahaukaci |
| kowane | ta hanyar |
| peri- | kewaye |
| post- | a baya, bayan |
| pre- | kafin, a gaba |
| bege- | baya, a baya |
| sinistr-, sinistro- | hagu, gefen hagu |
| ƙaramin yanki | a karkashin |
| super- | a sama |
| karin- | sama, bisa |
| sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | tare |
| trans- | fadin, ta hanyar |
Lambobi da Adadi
| Kashi na | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| bi- | biyu |
| brady- | a hankali |
| difloma | biyu |
| hemi- | rabi |
| homo- | daidai |
| wuce-wuri | sama, bayan, wuce gona da iri |
| hypo- | a ƙarƙashin, rashi |
| iso- | daidai, kamar |
| macro- | babba, dogo, babba |
| meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | babba, babba |
| -megaly | fadada |
| mic-, micro- | karami |
| mon,, mono- | daya |
| yawa | da yawa |
| olig-, oligo- | 'yan, kadan |
| poly- | yawa, wuce kima |
| quadri- | hudu |
| kusa da rabi | rabi |
| tachy- | azumi |
| tetra- | hudu |
| na uku | uku |
| uni- | daya |
Launi
| Kashi na | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| chlor-, chloro- | koren |
| chrom-, chromato- | launi |
| Cyano- | shuɗi |
| erythr-, erythro- | ja |
| leuk-, leuko- | fari |
| melan-, melano- | baki |
| , xanth-, xantho- | rawaya |
Kayan Jiki da Sigogi
| Kashi na | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| -gaggawa | kumbura |
| zaɓa | aikin lantarki |
| kin-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | motsi |
| kyph-, kypho- | humped |
| morph-, morpho- | siffar |
| , rhabd-, rhabdo- | mai kama da sandar |
| scoli-, scolio- | juya |
| , kira, | sanyi |
| magana, | sauti |
| phos- | haske |
| phot-, hoto- | haske |
| reticul-, reticulo- | net |
| zafin-, thermo- | zafi |
| ton- | sautin, tashin hankali, matsa lamba |
Mai kyau da mara kyau
| Kashi na | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| -ge-, -algesi | zafi |
| a-, an- | ba tare da; rashin |
| anti- | da |
| contra- | da |
| dis- | rabuwa, shan baya |
| -dynia | zafi, kumburi |
| dys- | wuya, mahaukaci |
| -da gaske, -ial | game da |
| -ctaiki | faɗaɗawa ko faɗaɗawa |
| -fitowa | amai |
| -emia | yanayin jini |
| -farawa | jiha ko yanayi |
| eu- | mai kyau, da kyau |
| -ia | yanayin |
| -iasis | yanayin, samuwar |
| -ism | yanayin |
| -ites, -itis | kumburi |
| -lysis, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | rushe, hallaka, narkewa |
| mal- | mara kyau, mahaukaci |
| -malacia | taushi |
| -mamaniya | mummunan zuga ga abu / abu |
| myc-, myco- | naman gwari |
| myx-, myxo- | gamsai |
| necr-, necro- | mutuwa |
| al'ada | na al'ada |
| -odyn | zafi |
| -oma | ƙari |
| -oid | kama |
| orth-, ortho- | madaidaiciya, al'ada, daidai |
| -osis | yanayin, yawanci mahaukaci |
| -pathy, patho-, hanya- | cuta |
| -banyar | rashi, rashin |
| -phagia, rashin ƙarfi | cin abinci, haɗiya |
| -phasia | magana |
| -plasia,-roba | girma |
| -plegia | inna |
| -Pina | numfashi |
| -ciki | samarwa |
| -praxia | motsi |
| pro- | fifita, tallafi |
| cin amana | ƙarya |
| pro- | fifita, tallafi |
| -ptosis | faduwa, faduwa |
| sanata | farji |
| ba- | zazzaɓi |
| onco- | ƙari, girma, ƙarar |
| -rrhage, -rrhagic | zub da jini |
| -rrhea | kwarara ko fitarwa |
| sarco- | murdede, mai kama da jiki |
| schisto- | tsaga, tsagewa, rabewa |
| schiz-, schizo | tsaga, tsage |
| sclera-, sclero- | taurin kai |
| -sclerosis | taurare |
| -sis | yanayin |
| -zafin ciki | yanayin tsoka |
| azamar- | spasm |
| -gaza | matakin, canzawa |
| sten-, sabon | kunkuntar, an katange |
| -xari | motsi |
| -mutum | girma |
Hanyoyi, Gano asali da tiyata
| Sassa | Ma'ana |
|---|---|
| -farawa | m huda cire ruwa |
| -farko | m aiki |
| -yayan jiki | yanke, cirewa |
| -gram, -grafi, -grafi | rikodi, rubuta |
| -mita | na'urar da aka yi amfani da ita don aunawa |
| -banya | ji na |
| -opsy | gwajin gani |
| -ƙarin ciki | budewa |
| -otom | Yankewa |
| -amfani | m gyarawa |
| -plasty | sake gina tiyata |
| rediyo- | radiation, radius |
| -rrhaphy | dinki |
| -scope, -scopy | bincika, don bincika |
| -matsayi | budewar tiyata |
| -tom | yankan; incision |
| -trips | murkushewa |
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