Mononucleosis (sumbatar cuta): menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Mononucleosis bayyanar cututtuka
• Gwajin bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake kamuwa da cutar mononucleosis
• Maganin Mononucleosis
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Mononucleosis, wanda aka fi sani da cutar sumba, mai yaduwa ko kuma mononucleosis, wata cuta ce da ƙwayar cuta ke haifarwa Epstein-Barr, wanda ake yadawa ta hanyar miyau, wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar zazzabi mai zafi, zafi da kumburin maƙogwaro, fararen alamu a cikin maƙogwaro da tashin zuciya a wuya.

Wannan kwayar cutar na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta a kowane zamani, amma ya fi yawan haifar da alamomin kawai ga matasa da manya, kuma yara galibi ba su da wata alama kuma don haka, ba sa buƙatar magani. Kodayake mononucleosis bashi da takamaiman magani, yana da magani kuma yana ɓacewa bayan sati 1 ko 2. Maganin da aka ba da shawarar kawai ya hada da hutawa, shan ruwa, da kuma amfani da magani don magance alamomi da hanzarta murmurewar mutum.

Mononucleosis bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayoyin cututtukan Mononucleosis na iya bayyana makonni 4 zuwa 6 bayan hulɗa da kwayar, amma wannan lokacin shiryawar zai iya zama ya fi guntu ya dogara da tsarin garkuwar mutum. Babban alamun alamun mononucleosis sune:

1. Kasancewar alamun farin a baki, harshe da / ko maƙogwaro;
2. Ciwon kai akai;
3. Babban zazzabi;
4. Ciwon wuya;
5. Gajiya mai yawa;
6. Babban rashin lafiya;
7. Bayyanar harshe a wuya.

Kwayar cutar mononucleosis ana iya rikita ta cikin sauki tare da mura ko sanyi, don haka idan alamun sun wuce sama da makonni 2, yana da muhimmanci a je wurin babban likita ko kuma cututtukan da ke dauke da cutar don yin kima da kuma isa ga ganowar.

Gwajin bayyanar cututtuka

Don gano haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mononucleosis, zaɓi alamun da kake fuskanta a cikin jarabawa mai zuwa:

1. 1. Zazzabi sama da 38º C
2. 2. Ciwo mai tsananin wuya
3. 3. Ciwan kai akai
4. 4. Yawan gajiya da yawan rashin lafiya
5. 5. Farin alamomi a baki da harshe
6. 6. Wuyan wuya

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar asali na mononucleosis ana yin sa ne ta hanyar kimantawa daga likita alamun da alamun da mutum ya gabatar. Ana nuna gwajin gwaji ne kawai lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ba takamaimai ba ko kuma lokacin da ya zama dole ayi bambancin asali tare da wasu cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar.

Sabili da haka, ana iya nuna cikakken ƙidayar jini, wanda a ciki ana iya lura da ƙwayar lymphocytosis, kasancewar ƙwayoyin lymphocytes marasa aiki da raguwar adadin ƙwayoyin cuta da na platelet. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana ba da shawarar bincika takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin jini game da ƙwayoyin cutar da ke da alhakin mononucleosis.

Yadda ake kamuwa da cutar mononucleosis

Mononucleosis cuta ce da ake saurin ɗaukar ta daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ta hanyar yau, musamman, tare da sumbatarwa shine mafi saurin yaduwa. Koyaya, ana iya yada kwayar cutar cikin iska ta hanyar diga wadanda ake fitarwa a atishawa da tari.

Bugu da kari, raba tabarau ko abin yanka a jikin mai dauke da cutar na iya haifar da cutar.

Maganin Mononucleosis

Babu takamaiman magani don mononucleosis, tunda jiki yana iya kawar da kwayar. Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar hutawa da shan ruwa mai yawa, kamar ruwa, shayi ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace don hanzarta aikin dawo da kuma hana rikice-rikice kamar kumburin hanta ko faɗaɗa saifa.

Koyaya, a wasu lokuta, likita na iya zaɓar don nuna magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamomin, kuma yin amfani da analgesics da antipyretics, kamar Paracetamol ko Dipyrone, ana iya ba da shawarar don sauƙaƙe ciwon kai da gajiya, ko magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar Ibuprofen ko Diclofenac, don magance ciwan wuya da rage ruwa. A yayin da wasu cututtukan ke kamawa, kamar su ciwon mara, alal misali, likita na iya bayar da shawarar a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi, irin su Amoxicillin ko Penicillin.

Fahimci yadda ake magance mononucleosis.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Matsalolin mononucleosis sun fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ba su karɓar isasshen magani ko waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki, wanda ke barin kwayar cutar ta ci gaba. Wadannan rikitarwa galibi sun hada da kara girman ciki da kumburin hanta. A cikin waɗannan halayen, bayyanar tsananin ciwo a cikin ciki da kumburin ciki abu ne gama gari kuma ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar babban likita don fara maganin da ya dace.

Bugu da kari, rikitattun abubuwa kamar na rashin jini, kumburin zuciya ko cututtuka a cikin tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya, kamar su cutar sankarau, alal misali, na iya tashi.