Ciwon tarin fuka: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yada ta
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar tarin fuka ita ce kamuwa da hanji daga cutar tarin fuka bacillus, wanda za a iya watsa shi ta hanyar diga-digar ruwa daga mutanen da ke da wannan cutar, ko kuma ta hanyar ci da shan nama ko madara daga dabbobin da suka kamu, mafi wuya.

Wannan kamuwa da cutar ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da suka raunana sosai game da garkuwar jiki, kamar su mutane masu cutar kanjamau, alal misali, kuma yawanci yakan faru ne yayin da mutum kuma ya kamu da tarin fuka na huhu kuma ya haɗiye ɓoye da bacillus. Sabili da haka, ana yin magani kamar yadda ake kamuwa da tarin fuka na huhu, tare da maganin rigakafi na tsawon watanni 6 zuwa 9.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Tarin fuka na hanji yana haifar da alamomi a cikin ciki da hanji, wanda ke farawa da sauƙi kuma yana daɗa muni a cikin lokaci. Babban su ne:

• Ciwon ciki mai dorewa;
• Gudawa;
• Zubar jini a cikin kujerun;
• Kumburi ko kasancewar dunkulallen buguwa a ciki;
• Feverananan zazzabi;
• Rashin ci da kiba;
• Zufar dare.

Wadannan alamomin suna faruwa ne sanadiyyar raunukan da cutar ta haifar a bangon hanji, wadanda suke kamanceceniya da wadanda cutar ta Crohn ko sankara ta haifar, sabili da haka yana da wahala a bambance tsakanin wadannan cututtukan.

Yadda ake yada ta

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana daukar kwayar cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka ne ta hanyoyin numfashi wadanda suke cikin iska, suna haifar da cuta a cikin huhu. Koyaya, tana iya kaiwa hanji lokacin da mai cutar tarin fuka ya haɗiye bayanansa, ko lokacin cin naman saniya mara laushi ko madara da gurɓataccen tarin fuka, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke da rauni sosai, kamar a cikin mutanen da ke ɗauke da cutar kanjamau ko waɗanda ke amfani da magungunan rigakafi, don misali.

Don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar da kuma gano wannan cutar, ana yin colonoscopy tare da biopsy na raunin, wanda aka aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike don gano bacillus tarin fuka.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon tarin hanji yana iya warkewa, kuma ana yin magani kamar yadda ake yi a cikin tarin fuka na huhu, tare da tsarin rigakafi masu zuwa, wanda mai cutar ya tsara:

• Isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide da ethambutol, a cikin kwamfutar hannu, na tsawon watanni 2;
• Sannan, isoniazid, rifampicin na tsawon watanni 4 zuwa 7.

A cikin mutanen da ba su fara jinya da wuri ba, kamuwa da cutar na iya kaiwa ga zurfin hanjin, ya isa ga sauran gabobin ciki da zagayawa, wanda zai iya haifar da toshewar hanji, zubar jini da yoyon fitsari, waɗanda ma za su iya haifar da haɗarin mutuwa.

Bugu da kari, yayin lokacin shan magani yana da mahimmanci a guji shan giya da kuma samun abinci mai kyau, wadatacce cikin 'ya'yan itace, kayan marmari da kayan lambu, don taimakawa jiki wajen yaki da cutar. Duba tukwici kan abinci don karfafa rigakafi.