Tularemia: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar Tularemia
• Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa ga mutane
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka daga tularemia

Tularemia cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce kuma aka fi sani da zazzabin zomo, tunda mafi yaduwar kwayar cutar ta hanyar saduwa da mutane da dabbar da ke dauke da cutar. Kwayar cuta ce ke haifar da wannan cutaFrancisella tularensis wanda yakan kamu da cutar namun daji, kamar beraye, kurege da zomaye, wadanda ka iya cutar da mutane da haifar da rikitarwa da ka iya kaiwa ga mutuwa.

Duk da cewa mai mutuwa ne, tularemia tana da magani mai sauƙi kuma mai tasiri, kuma ana bada shawarar amfani da maganin rigakafi na kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 21 bisa ga jagorancin likitan. Tularemia ya fi zama ruwan dare a arewacin Amurka, Turai da Asiya, ba tare da an sami rahoton shari'ar a Brazil ba, duk da haka idan abin ya faru, ana ba da shawarar a sanar da Ma'aikatar Lafiya don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace, saboda rahoto ne na tilas. cuta.

Kwayar cutar Tularemia

Alamomin kamuwa da kwayar cuta na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 3 zuwa 14, amma ya fi yawa cewa alamun farko suna bayyana har zuwa kwanaki 5 bayan fallasa su. Alamomin cutar galibi suna da alaƙa da hanyar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke shiga cikin jiki, ko ta iska ne, haɗuwa da gurɓatattun dabbobi, membobin mucous ko shayar da gurɓataccen ruwa, misali.

Alamomin farko na tularemia sune bayyanar karamin rauni a fatar wanda yake da wahalar warkewa kuma galibi ana tare dashi da zazzabi mai zafi. Sauran cututtukan cututtukan da zasu iya faruwa dangane da kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta sune:

• Kumburin lymph nodes;
• Rage nauyi;
• Jin sanyi;
• Gajiya;
• Ciwon jiki;
• Ciwon kai;
• Malaise;
• Dry tari;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Ciwon kirji.

Kamar yadda alamomin suka kuma bambanta gwargwadon yadda kwayoyin ke shiga jiki, akwai yiwuwar:

• Tsananin makogwaro, ciwon ciki, gudawa da amai, idan mutum ya sha gurbataccen ruwa;
• Cutar Sifa ko Ciwon Nimoniya, idan kwayoyin cuta sun shiga cikin jiki ta hanyoyin iska, hakan na sa ta kai jini cikin sauki;
• Redness a cikin idanu, idanun ruwa da kuma kasancewar gabanta, lokacin da kwayoyin cuta suka shiga ta cikin idanu.

Ganewar Tularemia ana yin ta ne bisa nazarin alamomi da sakamakon jini da gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke gano kasancewar kwayar. Yana da muhimmanci mutum ya iya gano yadda cudanya da kwayoyin cutar ta faru ta yadda za a dauki matakan hana kamuwa da cutar kuma.

Yana da mahimmanci a fara magani jim kadan bayan gano cutar don hana kwayoyin yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki da haifar da rikitarwa.

Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa ga mutane

Ana iya gurɓata mutane ta hanyar hulɗa da ƙwayoyi, fleas, kwarkwata, sauro da ƙuda, kuma ta hanyar shan gurɓataccen ruwa, ko ta hanyar taɓa jini, nama ko viscera na dabbobin da suka kamu. Sauran nau'ikan cutar sun hada da cin naman, cizon ko gurbatar da dabbar da ta gurbace, da kuma shakar gurbatacciyar turbaya, hatsi ko ƙarfe.

Cutar naman zomo daji da ya gurbata, koda kuwa an ajiye shi a yanayin zafi, kamar -15 stillC har yanzu yana cikin gurɓacewa bayan shekaru 3, sabili da haka yayin faruwar annoba, ba a ba da shawarar cin zomaye ko kurege ba.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Duk da kasancewa cuta ce wacce ba kasafai ake saurin mutuwa ba, magani tare da maganin rigakafi yana da tasiri sosai, kasancewar zai iya kawar da kwayoyin cuta daga jiki a cikin 'yan makonni da kaucewa rikitarwa wadanda zasu iya bunkasa yayin da kwayoyin ke yaduwa.

Don haka, magungunan rigakafin da likita ya nuna musu don magance tularemia sune Streptomycin, Gentamicin, Doxycycline da Ciprofloxacin, wadanda galibi ana amfani dasu tsawon kwanaki 10 zuwa 21 daidai da matakin cutar da kuma maganin rigakafin da likitan ya zaba. Har ilayau yana da mahimmanci a yi bincike don gano kwayar cutar bisa ga umarnin likitan don tabbatar ko maganin na tasiri, kuma an tabbatar da bukatar canzawa ko ci gaba da magani.

A cikin mata masu ciki, jarirai da yara likita na iya yanke shawarar kula da asibiti don tabbatar da kyakkyawan ruwa da kuma lokacin daukar ciki, haɗari / fa'idar amfani da maganin rigakafi na Gentamicin da Ciprofloxacin, waɗanda aka hana su yayin ciki, dole ne a kula da su, amma waɗanne ne mafi dacewa don maganin wannan kamuwa da cuta.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka daga tularemia

Don kare kanka daga Tularemia, yana da muhimmanci a guji cin abinci ko ruwan sha wanda zai iya gurɓata da sanya safar hannu da abin rufe fuska yayin kula da maras lafiya ko dabba da ta mutu wanda shima zai iya gurɓata. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan dakile da dogon wando da rigar wando don kare fata daga cizon kwari wanda wata kila kwayoyin cutar sun gurbata ta.