Mawallafi: Bobbie Johnson
Ranar Halitta: 2 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
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My Secret Romance Episode 9 | Multi-language subtitles Full Episode|K-Drama| Sung Hoon, Song Ji Eun
Video: My Secret Romance Episode 9 | Multi-language subtitles Full Episode|K-Drama| Sung Hoon, Song Ji Eun

Wadatacce

Yiwuwar kun san wani mai ciwon nono: Kusan 1 cikin 8 matan Amurka za su kamu da cutar kansar nono a rayuwarta. Ko da har yanzu, akwai kyakkyawar damar da ba ku sani ba game da kowane nau'in cutar kansar nono da wani zai iya samu. Ee, akwai bambance-bambancen wannan cuta da yawa kuma sanin su yana iya ceton rayuwar ku (ko wani).

Menene ciwon nono?

Janie Grumley, MD, likitan tiyata kan nono kuma darekta na Margie Petersen Cibiyar nono a Providence Saint John's Center Santa Monica, CA.


Ta yaya za ku tantance wane nau'in ciwon nono ne wani ke da shi?

Mahimman ma'anar shine ko ciwon nono yana da haɗari ko a'a (a cikin wurin yana nufin ciwon daji yana ƙunshe a cikin ducts na nono kuma ba zai iya yaduwa ba; cin zarafi yana da damar yin tafiya a wajen nono; ko metastatic, ma'ana kwayoyin cutar kansa sun yi tafiya zuwa wasu. shafuka a cikin jiki); Asalin ciwon daji da kuma nau'in sel da yake shafa (ductal, lobular, carcinoma, ko metaplastic); da wace irin masu karɓa na hormonal suna nan (estrogen; progesterone; ɗan adam mai karɓar raunin factor epidermal 2 ko HER-2; ko sau uku-korau, wanda ba shi da ɗayan masu karɓa da aka ambata). Masu karɓa sune abin da ke siginar ƙwayoyin nono (masu cutar kansa da sauran lafiya) don girma. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna tasiri nau'in magani wanda zai fi tasiri. Yawanci, nau'in ciwon nono zai ƙunshi duk waɗannan bayanai a cikin sunan. (Mai dangantaka: Dole ne-Sanin Gaskiya Game da Ciwon Nono)

Mun sani-wannan yana da yawa don tunawa. Kuma saboda akwai sauye-sauye da yawa, akwai nau'o'in ciwon nono iri-iri-da zarar ka fara shiga cikin nau'i-nau'i, jerin suna girma zuwa fiye da dozin. Wasu nau'in ciwon daji na nono, ko da yake, sun fi kowa fiye da wasu, ko kuma suna da mahimmanci don ƙayyade haɗarin ciwon daji na gaba ɗaya; ga jerin tara da yakamata ku sani.


Nau'o'in Ciwon Kankara Na Nono

1. Ciwon Kansar Ductal

Lokacin da yawancin mutane ke tunanin cutar sankarar mama, wataƙila lamarin carcinoma ductal ne mai cin zali. Wannan shine nau'in ciwon sankarar nono, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 70 zuwa 80 na duk cututtukan da aka gano, kuma galibi ana gano shi ta hanyar binciken mammogram. Wannan nau'in ciwon daji na nono ana bayyana shi ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa marasa al'ada waɗanda ke farawa a cikin ducts na madara amma suna yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan nono, wani lokacin sauran sassan jiki. "Kamar yawancin cutar sankarar mama, yawanci babu alamun sai matakai na gaba," in ji Sharon Lum, MD, darektan Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Nono ta Jami'ar Loma Linda a California. "Duk da haka, wanda ke da irin wannan ciwon daji na nono zai iya samun kauri daga nono, raguwar fata, kumburi a nono, kurji ko ja, ko fitar da nono."

2. Metastatic Breast Cancer

Har ila yau galibi ana kiransa 'mataki na 4 kansar nono', wannan nau'in ciwon sankarar nono shine lokacin da ƙwayoyin kansar suka ƙaddara (watau yaduwa) zuwa wasu sassan jiki - galibi hanta, kwakwalwa, kasusuwa, ko huhu. Suna rarrabuwa daga asalin ƙwayar cuta kuma suna tafiya ta cikin jini ko tsarin lymphatic. A farkon cutar, ba a bayyana alamun cutar kansar nono ba, amma a mataki na gaba, za a iya ganin dimpling na nono (kamar fatar orange), canje-canje a cikin nonuwa, ko jin zafi a ko'ina cikin jiki. , inji Dr. Lum. Mataki na 4 Ciwon daji a bayyane yana da ban tsoro, amma akwai sabbin sabbin hanyoyin kwantar da hankula waɗanda ke ba mata masu ciwon sankarar nono dama dama na tsawon rayuwa, in ji ta.


3. Ciwon Kansar Ductal A Situ

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) wani nau'in cutar sankarar nono ne wanda ba a mamayewa inda aka sami ƙwayoyin mahaifa a cikin rufin ruwan madarar nono. Ba sau da yawa ana nuna alamun cutar, amma wani lokacin mutane na iya jin dunƙule ko samun ruwan nono na jini. Wannan nau'i na ciwon daji shine ciwon daji na farkon mataki kuma ana iya magance shi sosai, wanda yake da kyau-amma wannan kuma yana haifar da haɗarin ku don ƙarin magani (karanta: yiwuwar radiotherapy ba dole ba, maganin hormonal, ko tiyata ga sel waɗanda bazai yada ba ko kuma ya zama dalilin damuwa. ). Kodayake, Dokta Lum ya ce sabbin karatun suna kallon sa ido na aiki don DCIS (ko kallo kawai) don gujewa hakan.

4. Ciwon daji na Lobular Carcinoma

Nau'in ciwon nono mafi yawan na biyu shine ciwon daji na lobular carcinoma (ICL), kuma yana da kimanin kashi 10 cikin 100 na duk cututtukan daji na nono, a cewar Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Amirka. Kalmar carcinoma tana nufin cewa ciwon daji yana farawa a cikin takamaiman nama sannan a ƙarshe ya rufe wani ɓangaren ciki - a wannan yanayin ƙwayar nono. ICL musamman tana nufin ciwon daji wanda ya yaɗu ta cikin lobules masu samar da madara a cikin ƙirjin kuma tun daga lokacin ya fara mamaye nama.Bayan lokaci, ICL na iya yaduwa zuwa nodes na huhu da yuwuwar wasu sassan jiki. "Wannan nau'in ciwon daji na nono zai iya zama da wuya a gano," in ji Dokta Lum. "Ko da hoton ku na al'ada ne, idan kuna da kumburi a cikin ƙirjin ku, a duba shi." (Mai Alaka: Wannan Dan Shekara 24 Ya Sami Ciwon Ciwon Ciwon Nono Yayin Da Yake Shirye-shiryen Fitar Dare)

5. Ciwon nono mai kumburi

M da sauri-girma, ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in ciwon sankarar nono mataki na 3 kuma ya ƙunshi sel waɗanda ke shiga cikin fata da tasoshin lymph na nono. Sau da yawa babu ƙari ko dunƙule, amma da zarar tasoshin lymph sun toshe, alamu kamar itching, rashes, cizon kwari kamar kumbura, da ja, ƙirjin kumbura na iya bayyana. Domin yana kwaikwayon yanayin fata, irin wannan nau'in ciwon nono na iya zama sauƙin kuskuren kamuwa da cuta, in ji Dr. Lum, don haka tabbatar da cewa duk wani yanayin fata na rashin lafiyar fata ya duba ta hanyar derm sannan kuma likitan ku idan bai inganta ba tare da kowane. hanyoyin ba da fata. (Mai dangantaka: Haɗin tsakanin Barci da Ciwon Nono)

6. Ciwon Nono Mai Sau Uku

Wannan nau'in ciwon daji ne mai tsanani, mai tsanani, kuma mai wuyar magani. Kamar yadda sunan zai iya ba da shawara, ƙwayoyin ciwon daji na wani wanda ke da ciwon nono mara kyau sau uku yana gwada mummunan ga dukkanin masu karɓa guda uku, wanda ke nufin jiyya na yau da kullum kamar maganin maganin hormone da magungunan likitancin da ke yin amfani da estrogen, progesterone, da HER-2 ba su da tasiri. Ciwon kansar nono sau uku ana yawan bi da shi maimakon haɗuwa da tiyata, farmaki, da jiyya (wanda ba koyaushe yake tasiri ba kuma yana zuwa da illoli masu yawa), in ji Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Amurka. Wannan nau'in cutar kansa yana iya yin illa ga matasa, Ba'amurke, Ba'amurke, da waɗanda ke da maye gurbi na BRCA1, bisa ga binciken gama-gari.

7. Carcinoma Lobular A Situ (LCIS)

Ba don ruɗe ku ba, amma LCIS ba a ɗauka a matsayin nau'in ciwon nono ba, in ji Dokta Lum. Madadin haka, wannan yanki ne na haɓakar ƙwayar sel mara kyau a cikin lobules (glandan da ke samar da madara a cikin ducts ɗin nono). Wannan yanayin ba ya haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma yawanci baya nunawa akan mammogram, amma yawanci ana gano shi a cikin mata masu shekaru 40 zuwa 50 a sakamakon wani biopsy da aka yi akan nono saboda wani dalili. Kodayake ba cutar kansa bane, a takaice, LCIS yana haɓaka haɗarin ku na haɓaka ciwon nono mai mamayewa daga baya a rayuwa, don haka yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a san lokacin da ake tunani da ƙarfi game da haɗarin cutar kansa gaba ɗaya. (Mai alaƙa: Sabon Kimiyya Akan Haɗarin Ciwon Kan Nono, Likitoci Sun Bayyana)

8. Ciwon Nono na Maza

Eh, maza na iya samun ciwon nono. Mahaifin Beyonce a zahiri ya bayyana cewa yana fama da cutar kuma yana son ƙara wayar da kan maza da mata don su kasance cikin sani. Yayin da kashi 1 cikin ɗari kawai na duk ciwon sankarar mama ke faruwa a cikin maza kuma suna da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙwayar nono, matakan estrogen mai girma (ko dai abin da ke faruwa a zahiri ko daga magunguna/magunguna), maye gurbi, ko wasu yanayi kamar ciwon Klinefelter (a yanayin kwayoyin halitta inda aka haifi namiji tare da karin X chromosome) duk suna kara wa mutum hadarin kamuwa da ciwon daji a cikin nononsa. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya haifar da nau'in ciwon daji na nono kamar yadda mata (watau, sauran a cikin wannan jerin). Koyaya, ga maza, cutar kansa a cikin wannan nama galibi alama ce cewa suna da maye gurbi wanda ke sa su zama masu saurin kamuwaduka nau'in ciwon daji, in ji Dokta Grumley. Shi ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci duk mutumin da aka gano yana dauke da cutar kansar nono ya sami gwajin kwayoyin halitta don fahimtar hadarin kansa gaba daya, in ji ta.

9. Ciwon Paget na Nonuwa

Cutar Paget ba ta da yawa kuma ita ce lokacin da kwayoyin cutar kansa ke taruwa a ciki ko kusa da kan nono. Galibi suna shafar bututun nono da farko, sannan su bazu zuwa farfajiya da isola. Shi ya sa ake yawan samun irin wannan nau'in ciwon sankarar nono da sirara, ja, kumbura, da nonon nono kuma galibi ana kuskuren kuskurensa, in ji Dokta Lum. Kodayake Cutar Paget ta kan nono tana da kasa da kashi 5 cikin dari na duk cututtukan da suka shafi kansar nono a Amurka, sama da kashi 97 na mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin suma suna da wani nau'in ciwon nono (ko dai DCIS ko mai cin zali), don haka yana da kyau ku kasance sane da alamun yanayin, in ji ƙungiyar Cancer Society ta Amurka.

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