Yadda ake yin Color Doppler Duban dan tayi da kuma lokacin yin sa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Kula da jarrabawa
• Babban iri
• 1. Doppler duban dan tayi na kafafu
• 2. Obstetric duban dan tayi tare da Doppler
• 3. Thyroid Doppler duban dan tayi
• 4. Carotid Doppler Duban dan tayi
• 5. Doppler duban dan tayi na jijiyoyin koda
• 6. Doppler duban dan tayi na aorta

Doppler duban dan tayi, wanda ake kira doppler duban dan tayi ko launi eco-doppler, wani muhimmin gwaji ne don kimanta zagayawar jijiyoyin jini da kwararar jini a cikin wani yanki ko yanki na jiki. Don haka, likita na iya neman sa'a a cikin abubuwan da ake zargi da raguwa, faɗaɗawa ko ɓoyewar jijiyoyin jini.

Wasu daga cikin manyan alamun wannan gwajin sune kimantawa na thrombosis, aneurysms ko varicose veins, misali, kuma ana amfani dashi sosai yayin daukar ciki, don bincika idan jinin daga uwa zuwa tayi tayi daidai, wanda aka sani da doppler tayi .

Kamar gwajin duban dan tayi na yau da kullun, ana yin amfani da dubura mai duban duban dan tayi ta amfani da na'urar da zata iya fitar da igiyar ruwa, wacce ta isa ga nama kuma ta dawo kamar amo, wanda aka canza ta zuwa hotuna. Doppler shine ƙarin wanda zai iya ganowa da kuma ganin yadda jini yake gudana a shafin. Nemi ƙarin game da manyan nau'ikan duban dan tayi da lokacin da aka nuna su.

Doppler ultrasonography ne likita keyi a dakunan shan magani ko a asibiti, kuma ana samun SUS kyauta kyauta ko kuma an haɗa shi da tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya. Musamman, wannan jarabawar na iya cin kusan 200 zuwa 500 reais, duk da haka, farashin yana da matukar canzawa gwargwadon wurin da aka yi shi, yankin da aka lura ko kuma idan akwai ƙarin gwaji, kamar su fasahar 3D, misali.

Menene don

Wasu daga cikin mahimman yanayin da aka nuna alamar mai amfani da duban dan tayi sune:

• Yi nazarin aikin gudan jini na jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi;
• Gano jini ko jijiyoyin jini;
• Binciko da kimanta jijiyoyin varicose;
• Auna jinin da ke gudana daga uwa zuwa tayi, ta wurin mahaifa, yayin daukar ciki;
• Gano abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini;
• Gano ƙuntatawa ko ɓoyewa a cikin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini.

Sautin raƙuman ruwa da aka samar yayin gwajin ya samar da hoton kai tsaye zuwa allon kwamfutar na'urar, don likita ya duba ko akwai canje-canje.

Kula da jarrabawa

Gwajin duban dan tayi mai sauki ne kuma mara ciwo, ana bukatar kawai kwance akan gadon daukar marasa lafiya yayin da likita ke yin gwajin. Azumi yawanci baya zama dole, sai dai don gwajin da aka yi a yankin ciki, kamar su aortic doppler ko jijiyoyin koda.

A waɗannan yanayin, za a iya nuna azumin awanni 10 da yin amfani da magani don iskar gas, kamar su dimethicone don rage samuwar iskar gas da zai iya tsangwama da gwajin.

Babban iri

Za'a iya umartar launuka masu amfani da duban dan tayi kimanta kusan dukkanin yankuna na jiki. Koyaya, wasu manyan buƙatun likita sune:

1. Doppler duban dan tayi na kafafu

Wanda ake kira da daskararren gabobin kafafuwa, yawanci ana neman shi don gano jijiyoyin varicose, thrombosis, takaita jijiyoyin jini, don tantance yaduwar jini kafin aikin tiyata a yankin ko ma don tantance kasancewar alamun rashin lafiya na jijiyoyin jiki ko rashin jijiyoyin jini, wanda kuma ake kira mara kyau wurare dabam dabam .

Fahimci abin da zai iya haifar da mummunan wurare dabam dabam da ainihin alamun.

2. Obstetric duban dan tayi tare da Doppler

Hakanan ana kiranta da suna 'Doppler' na tayi, likitan mahaifa ne ya nuna shi, kuma yana aiki ne don kimanta jijiyoyin jini da saurin gudan jini daga igiyar cibiya da mahaifa, lura idan akwai wani canji a cikin gudan jini zuwa ɗan tayi, don shirya mafi kyau hanyoyi ko lokacin isarwa.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a cikin watanni uku na ciki, tsakanin makonni 32 da 36, ​​kuma ya zama dole musamman idan likita yana zargin canjin da ya faru sakamakon yanayi kamar ƙarancin girma, ciwon sikari na uwa, canje-canje a cikin adadin ruwan ƙwanƙwasa, ciki na tagwaye ko ragin motsi da tayi, misali.

3. Thyroid Doppler duban dan tayi

Mai maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan thyroid zai iya nunawa don kimanta halaye na jijiyoyin jini, don taimakawa shirin hudawa. Hakanan yana da amfani don gano halaye marasa kyau na nodule, tunda kasancewar yawan jijiyoyin jini na iya zama wata alama ce ta nodule mai tuhuma.

Nemi ƙarin game da lokacin da nodule na iya zama ciwon daji.

4. Carotid Doppler Duban dan tayi

Carotids wasu jijiyoyi ne wadanda suke daukar jini daga zuciya zuwa kwakwalwa, kuma idan suka gamu da wani sauyi, kamar toshewa ko rage su, suna iya haifar da alamomi kamar su jiri, suma ko ma haifar da bugun jini.

Sabili da haka, likita yana nuna carotid doppler lokacin da ake tsammanin waɗannan canje-canje, don tantance haɗarin bugun jini da kuma mutanen da suka sha wahala a bugun jini, don taimakawa gano dalilin. Learnara koyo game da abin da carotid duban dan tayi yake.

5. Doppler duban dan tayi na jijiyoyin koda

Nephrologist galibi yana nuna shi ne don yin nazari kan kwararar jijiyoyin koda, don neman gano ƙuntatawa da ɓoyayyen waɗannan jiragen, waɗanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini da ke da wuyar sarrafawa.

Hakanan za'a iya nuna su don neman abubuwan da ke haifar da canjin koda, kamar rage girmanta, waɗanda ake zaton sun kamu da cutar kuturta ko nakasawa.

6. Doppler duban dan tayi na aorta

An nuna shi don tantance gabanin yaduwa ko wani abu a cikin jijiyoyin, wanda na iya zama abin zargi a cikin mutanen da ke da gunaguni na ciki. Har ila yau, yana da amfani a binciki rarrabawa a cikin wannan jirgin, wanda babbar matsala ce ta lalacewar ganuwar ganuwarta, ko ma lura da kasancewar alamun alamun atherosclerosis wanda zai iya haifar da toshewar jijiyoyin.

Wannan gwajin yana da matukar mahimmanci don tsara tiyatar gyara, idan likita ya nuna. Bincika yadda ake gano rashin kumburin kumburi da yadda za ku magance ta.