Koyi bambanci tsakanin duban dan tayi, X-Ray, Tomography da Scintigraphy

Wadatacce

• 1. Duban dan tayi
• 2. X-ray
• 3. Tomography
• 4. Scintigraphy

Ana buƙatar gwaje-gwajen hotunan sosai don likitoci don taimakawa wajen tantancewa da ayyana maganin cututtuka daban-daban. Koyaya, a halin yanzu akwai gwaje-gwajen hotunan hoto da yawa waɗanda za a iya nuna su gwargwadon alamun mutum da halayensa da kimantawar likita, kamar duban dan tayi, X-ray, ƙididdigar hoto da scintigraphy. Kodayake waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ɗaukar hoto, duk suna da alamomi da aikace-aikace daban-daban.

1. Duban dan tayi

Duban dan tayi wani irin gwajin hoto ne wanda yake bada damar ganin duk wani sashin jiki ko nama a jiki. Jarabawa ce mafi dacewa ga mata masu ciki, tunda babu fitowar jujjuyawa, saboda haka baya cutarwa ga ɗan tayi. Lokacin da aka yi wannan gwajin tare da doppler, yana yiwuwa a lura da yadda jini yake gudana. Yi la'akari da yadda ake yin duban dan tayi.

Jarrabawar duban dan tayi na iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar da kuma magance wasu yanayi, kamar su:

• Binciken ciwo ciki ko baya;
• Binciken cututtukan da suka shafi mahaifa, shambura da ovaries, kamar endometriosis;
• Nunawa da nazarin tsokoki, haɗin gwiwa, jijiyoyi da gabobi, kamar su thyroid, hanta, kodan da nono, kuma zai iya zama da amfani a bincika kasancewar nodules ko mafitsara.

A ciki, ana amfani da duban dan tayi don lura da ci gaban tayi da kuma gano duk wata mummunar cuta, kamar su anencephaly da cututtukan zuciya, misali. Duba yadda ake duban dan tayi a ciki.

2. X-ray

X-ray ita ce mafi tsufa kuma mafi amfani da hoto don gano ɓarna, alal misali, saboda yana ba da damar saurin ganewa saboda jarabawa ce mafi sauƙi da rahusa dangane da ƙididdigar lissafi, misali. Baya ga gano karaya, X-ray na ba da damar gano cututtuka da raunuka a cikin gabobi daban-daban, kamar huhu.

Don yin gwajin, shirye-shiryen ba lallai bane kuma jarabawar tana ɗaukar kusan minti 10 zuwa 15. Koyaya, saboda akwai kamuwa da cutar siradi, koda kuwa karami ne, ba a nuna wannan gwajin ga mata masu ciki ba, akasari saboda X-ray na iya tasiri ga ci gaban tayi. Bugu da kari, yakamata yara su guji shan x-ray akai-akai, saboda kamar yadda suke a ci gaba, radiation na iya tsoma baki tare da ci gaban kashi, misali. San hatsarin daukar hoto a ciki.

3. Tomography

Tomography jarrabawa ce da ke amfani da X-ray don samun hoton, amma duk da haka na'urar tana haifar da hotuna masu zuwa wanda zai ba da damar gani da gaɓoɓin da kuma cikakken bincike. Saboda shi ma ana amfani da radiation, bai kamata a yi wa mata masu juna biyu aikin daukar hoto ba, sannan a yi wani nau'in gwajin hoto, kamar su duban dan tayi.

Utedididdigar ƙididdigar yawanci yawanci ana nuna shi don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan tsoka da ƙashi, bincika kasancewar zubar jini da jijiyoyin jiki, bincika lahani na koda, pancreatitis, cututtuka da kuma wajan ciwace-ciwacen. Nemi ƙarin game da abin da aka tsara aikin kwaikwayo don.

4. Scintigraphy

Scintigraphy bincike ne na hoto wanda yake ba da damar ganin gabobi da aikinsu ta hanyar gudanar da wani abu mai tasirin rediyo, wanda ake kira radiopharmaceutical ko radiotracer, wanda gabobin ke karbar shi kuma kayan aikin suka gano shi ta hanyar fitowar iska, samar da hoto.

Kamar yadda shi damar da bincike na sashin jiki aiki, scintigraphy ne yadu amfani a Oncology a gano wurin da marurai gudanar da bincike gaban metastases, amma kuma za a iya nema da likita a wasu yanayi, kamar:

• kimantawa na huhu canje-canje, kamar cututtukan huhu, emphysema da nakasar jijiyoyin jini, taimakawa wajen ganowa da magance wadannan cututtukan. Fahimci abin da scintigraphy na huhu yake da abin da ake bukata;
• Kimantawa nakasusuwa, a cikin abin da ake bincika alamun kansar ko ƙashin ƙashi, baya ga osteomyelitis, amosanin gabbai, karaya, osteonecrosis da ƙashin ƙashi. Duba yadda ake yin scintigraphy na kashi;
• Ganowa na kwakwalwa ta canza, wanda ya danganci samar da jini ga kwakwalwa, bada damar ganowa da sa ido kan cututtukan da ke lalacewa, kamar su Alzheimer da Parkinson, ban da ciwan kwakwalwa, bugun jini da tabbatar da mutuwar kwakwalwa. Fahimci yadda ake yin scintigraphy na kashi;
• Kimantawa na siffar koda da aiki, daga samarwa zuwa kawar da fitsari. Ara koyo game da koda scintigraphy;
• Bincika kasancewar da tsananin na bambancin aikin zuciya, kamar ischemia da infarction, misali. Koyi yadda ake shirya don scintigraphy na myocardial;
• Kiyaye aikin thyroid da canje-canje, kamar kasancewar nodules, ciwon daji, sanadin hawan jini da hypothyroidism da kumburi a cikin maganin kawan. Duba yadda ake yin maganin scintigraphy na thyroid.

Dangane da ilimin ilimin halittar jiki, yawanci likita ne ke nuna shi don yin sikanin jiki, ko kuma PCI, wanda ke ba da damar gano asalin wurin nono, mafitsara, cutar sankara, da sauransu, da kuma tantance ci gaban cutar. da kasancewar metastases. Fahimci yadda ake yin scintigraphy na jiki da kuma me akeyi.