Fitsari

Wadatacce

• Menene tantance fitsari?
• Me yasa ake yin fitsari
• Ana shirin yin fitsari
• Game da aikin yin fitsarin
• Hanyoyin yin fitsari
• Nazarin microscopic
• Gwajin Dipstick
• Kayayyakin gwaji
• Samun sakamako
• Sunadarai a cikin fitsarinku
• Biyo bayan binciken fitsari

Menene tantance fitsari?

Gwajin fitsari gwaji ne na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Zai iya taimakawa likitanka gano matsalolin da fitsarinka zai iya nunawa.

Yawancin cututtuka da cuta suna shafar yadda jikinka ke cire sharar da gubobi. Gabobin da ke cikin wannan su ne huhunku, kodanku, sashin fitsari, fata, da mafitsara. Matsaloli tare da ɗayan waɗannan na iya shafar bayyanar, natsuwa, da ƙunshin fitsarinku.

Yin fitsari ba daidai yake da gwajin magani ko gwajin ciki ba, kodayake dukkan gwaje-gwaje ukun sun hada da samfurin fitsari.

Me yasa ake yin fitsari

Sau da yawa ana amfani da fitsari:

• kafin ayi tiyata
• a matsayin tsinkayen gwaji yayin duban ciki
• a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin likita na yau da kullun ko gwajin jiki

Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan sun yi zargin kuna da wasu yanayi, kamar su:

• ciwon sukari
• cutar koda
• cutar hanta
• urinary fili kamuwa da cuta

Idan kun riga kun sami ganewar asali game da kowane ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan, likitanku na iya amfani da nazarin fitsari don bincika ci gaban jiyya ko yanayin kanta.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya son yin gwajin fitsari idan kun ga wasu alamu, gami da:

• ciwon ciki
• ciwon baya
• jini a cikin fitsarinku
• fitsari mai zafi

Ana shirin yin fitsari

Kafin gwajin ka, ka tabbata ka sha ruwa da yawa saboda ka iya bada isasshen fitsari. Koyaya, shan ruwa mai yawa na iya haifar da sakamako mara daidai.

Orarin gilashi ɗaya ko biyu na ruwa, wanda zai iya haɗawa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko madara idan abincinku ya ba da dama, shi ne kawai abin da kuke buƙatar ranar gwaji. Ba lallai bane kuyi azumi ko canza abincin ku don gwajin.

Har ila yau, gaya wa likitanka game da kowane magunguna ko kari da kake sha. Wasu daga cikin wadannan wadanda zasu iya shafar sakamakon binciken fitsarinku sun hada da:

• sinadaran bitamin C
• metronidazole
• riboflavin
• anthraquinone masu laxatives
• methocarbamol
• nitrofurantoin

Wasu sauran kwayoyi na iya shafar sakamakon ku kuma. Faɗa wa likitanka game da kowane irin abu da ka yi amfani da shi kafin yin fitsarin.

Game da aikin yin fitsarin

Za ku ba da samfurin fitsarinku a ofishin likita, asibiti, ko kuma wurin gwaji na musamman. Za a ba ku kofin roba don ɗauka a banɗaki. A can, zaku iya yin fitsari a ɓoye cikin ƙoƙon.

Ana iya tambayarka don samun samfurin fitsari mai kama mai kama. Wannan dabarar tana taimakawa hana kwayoyin cuta daga azzakari ko farji shiga samfurin. Ka fara ta hanyar tsabtace wurin fitsarin ka wanda likita ya bayar. Fitsari kaɗan cikin bandaki, sai a tattara samfurin a cikin kofin. Guji taɓa taɓa cikin ƙoƙon don kada ku ɗauke ƙwayoyin cuta daga hannuwanku zuwa samfurin.

Idan kin gama, sanya murfin kan kofin ki wanke hannuwanki. Ko dai ku kawo kofin daga banɗakin ko ku bar shi a cikin wani sashin da aka keɓe a cikin gidan wanka.

A wasu lokuta, likitanka na iya neman ka yi aikin yin fitsarin ta hanyar amfani da butar da aka saka a cikin mafitsara ta mafitsara. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Idan ba ku da damuwa da wannan hanyar, ku tambayi likitanku idan akwai wasu hanyoyin.

Bayan ka samar da samfurin ka, ka kammala sashin ka na gwajin. Daga nan za'a tura samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje ko ci gaba da zama a asibiti idan suna da kayan aikin da ake bukata.

Hanyoyin yin fitsari

Bayan haka likitanku zaiyi amfani da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin don bincika fitsarinku:

Nazarin microscopic

A cikin nazarin microscopic, likitanku yana duban digon fitsarinku a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Suna neman:

• rashin daidaituwa a cikin jajayen jini ko fararen ƙwayoyin jininku, wanda ke iya zama alamun kamuwa da cuta, cutar koda, cutar mafitsara, ko rashin lafiyar jini
• lu'ulu'u wanda zai iya nuna duwatsun koda
• kwayoyin cuta ko yisti
• kwayoyin epithelial, wanda zai iya nuna ƙari

Gwajin Dipstick

Don gwajin tsinkayyar, likitanka ya saka sandar filastik da aka kula da ita a samfurinka. Sanda ya canza launi dangane da kasancewar wasu abubuwa. Wannan na iya taimakawa likitan ku nema:

• bilirubin, samfurin jan jini ne
• jini
• furotin
• maida hankali ko takamaiman nauyi
• canje-canje a cikin matakan pH ko acidity
• sugars

Babban yawan kwayoyi a cikin fitsarinka na iya nuna cewa ba ka da ruwa. Babban matakan pH na iya nuna alamun urinary ko al'amuran koda. Kuma duk kasancewar suga na iya nuna ciwon suga.

Kayayyakin gwaji

Hakanan likitan ku na iya bincika samfurin don abubuwan rashin dacewa, kamar su:

• bayyanar da girgije, wanda zai iya nuna kamuwa da cuta
• wari mara kyau
• bayyanar launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa, wanda zai iya nuna jini a cikin fitsarinku

Samun sakamako

Lokacin da aka samo sakamakon bincikenku na fitsari, likitanku zai sake nazarin su tare da ku.

Idan sakamakon ku ya bayyana ba daidai ba, akwai zaɓi biyu.

Idan a baya an gano ku da matsalolin koda, matsalolin hanyoyin fitsari, ko wasu yanayi masu alaƙa, likitanku na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ko wani gwajin fitsari don gano musabbabin abin da ke cikin fitsarinku.

Idan baku da sauran alamun alamun yanayin asali kuma gwajin gwaji na jiki ya nuna cewa lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya ta al'ada ce, likitanku bazai buƙatar biyo baya ba.

Sunadarai a cikin fitsarinku

Fitsarinku na al'ada ya ƙunshi matakin furotin mara ƙima. Wani lokaci, matakan furotin a cikin fitsarinku na iya karu saboda:

• zafi mai yawa ko sanyi
• zazzaɓi
• damuwa, na jiki da na motsin rai
• yawan motsa jiki

Wadannan abubuwan ba galibi wata alama ce ta wasu manyan lamura ba. Amma yawan adadin furotin a cikin fitsarinku na iya zama wata alama ta lamuran da ke haifar da cutar koda, kamar su:

• ciwon sukari
• yanayin zuciya
• hawan jini
• Lupus
• cutar sankarar bargo
• cutar sikila
• rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Likitanku na iya yin umarni da gwaje-gwaje na gaba don gano duk wani yanayi da ke haifar da yawan furotin a cikin fitsarinku.

Biyo bayan binciken fitsari

Idan sakamakon binciken fitsarinku ya dawo ba na al'ada ba, likita na iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don sanin dalilin. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• gwajin jini
• gwajin hoto kamar su CT scans ko MRIs
• m rayuwa panel
• al'adar fitsari
• cikakken lissafin jini
• hanta ko koda