Alurar riga kafi ta H1N1: wanda zai iya shan ta kuma ya haifar da mummunan halayen

Wadatacce

• Wa zai iya dauka
• Wanda ba zai iya dauka ba
• Babban halayen halayen
• Yadda ake sanin ko allurar rigakafin tana da lafiya

Alurar rigakafin ta H1N1 na dauke da gutsuttsurar kwayar cutar ta A, wacce ke da nau'ikan nau'ikan kwayar cutar ta mura, mai kara kuzari ga tsarin garkuwar jiki don samar da kwayoyi masu kare H1N1, wadanda ke kai hari da kuma kashe kwayar, suna kare mutum daga cutar.

Kowa na iya ɗaukar wannan rigakafin, amma wasu takamaiman ƙungiyoyi suna da fifiko, kamar tsofaffi, yara ko mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na yau da kullun, domin suna cikin haɗarin mummunan rikici wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai. Bayan shan allurar, abu ne na yau da kullun don fuskantar mummunan sakamako kamar ciwo, ja ko kumburi a wurin allurar, wanda ke inganta a cikin improvean kwanaki.

SUS ana ba da rigakafin H1N1 kyauta ga ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin haɗari, ana yin su a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a cikin kamfen na rigakafin shekara-shekara. Ga mutanen da ba sa cikin rukunin masu haɗarin, ana iya samun allurar rigakafin a cikin asibitoci masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka ƙware kan alurar riga kafi.

Wa zai iya dauka

Kowa na iya shan allurar ta H1N1, sama da watanni 6, don yin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar ta mura A, wanda yake H1N1.

Koyaya, wasu kungiyoyi suna da fifiko don yin rigakafin:

• Masana kiwon lafiya;
• Mata masu juna biyu a duk lokacin haihuwa;
• Mata har zuwa kwanaki 45 bayan haihuwa;
• Tsohuwa daga shekaru 60;
• Malamai;
• Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka irin su koda ko hanta;
• Mutanen da ke da cututtukan huhu, kamar asma, mashako ko kuma emphysema;
• Mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya;
• Matasa da matasa daga shekara 12 zuwa 21 a ƙarƙashin matakan ilimin zamantakewa;
• Fursunoni da ƙwararru a cikin tsarin gidan yari;
• Yara daga watanni shida zuwa shekara shida;
• An asalin ƙasar.

Kariyar da allurar ta H1N1 ke bayarwa yawanci na faruwa ne daga makonni 2 zuwa 3 bayan yin rigakafin kuma yana iya wucewa daga watanni 6 zuwa 12, saboda haka dole ne a yi ta kowace shekara.

Wanda ba zai iya dauka ba

Alurar rigakafin ta H1N1 bai kamata a yi amfani da ita ga mutanen da ke rashin lafiyar ƙwai ba, saboda allurar ta ƙunshi sunadarai na ƙwai a shirye-shiryenta, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan ko girgizar rashin ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da allurar rigakafi koyaushe a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, asibitoci ko wuraren shan magani waɗanda ke da kayan aiki don kulawa kai tsaye idan har wani abu ya haifar da rashin lafiyan.

Bugu da kari, bai kamata yara da ke kasa da watanni 6 da haihuwa su dauki wannan rigakafin ba, mutanen da ke fama da zazzabi, kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, zubar jini ko matsalar daskarewa, cutar Guillain-Barré ko kuma a yanayin da garkuwar jiki ta yi rauni kamar na marasa lafiya na kwayar cutar HIV. ko shan maganin kansa.

Babban halayen halayen

Babban mawuyacin tasiri a cikin manya wanda zai iya faruwa bayan shan allurar H1N1 sune:

• Jin zafi, ja ko kumburi a wurin allurar;
• Ciwon kai;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Tari;
• Fushin ido;
• Ciwon tsoka.

Gabaɗaya, waɗannan alamomin na wucin gadi kuma suna haɓaka cikin fewan kwanaki, duk da haka, idan ba su inganta ba, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likita ko ka nemi ɗakin gaggawa.

A cikin yara, halayen halayen da suka fi dacewa, wanda ya kamata a ba da rahoto ga likitan yara wanda ke kula da yaro akai-akai, suna jin zafi a wurin allurar, rashin hankali, rhinitis, zazzaɓi, tari, rashin ci, amai, gudawa, ciwon tsoka ko ciwon makogwaro .

Yadda ake sanin ko allurar rigakafin tana da lafiya

Duk allurar rigakafin da ake gudanarwa a cikin hanyar sadarwar masu zaman kansu ko kuma a asibitoci da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ta SUS an yarda da Anvisa, wanda ke da kyakkyawan kulawa da allurar rigakafin kuma, sabili da haka, abin dogaro ne da kare mutum daga cututtuka daban-daban.

Alurar riga-kafi ta H1N1 ba ta da wata hadari, amma tana yin tasiri ne kawai idan garkuwar jikin mutum ta samar da isassun kwayoyin anti-H1N1 don kare kamuwa daga kwayar, don haka yana da muhimmanci a rika samun allurar a kowace shekara, musamman ta mutanen da ke cikin hadari. Don kauce wa matsaloli wannan na iya zama m.