Mawallafi: Janice Evans
Ranar Halitta: 25 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
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Menene karancin bitamin D?

Rashin Vitamin D na nufin cewa baka samun isasshen bitamin D don zama cikin ƙoshin lafiya.

Me yasa nake bukatar bitamin D kuma ta yaya zan same shi?

Vitamin D yana taimaka wa jikinka shan alli. Calcium yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tubalin ginin ƙashi. Vitamin D shima yana da rawar gani a cikin jijiyoyin ku, tsoka, da kuma tsarin garkuwar ku.

Zaka iya samun bitamin D ta hanyoyi guda uku: ta hanyar fata, daga abincinku, da kuma kari. Jikin ku yana yin bitamin D ta halitta bayan fallasa zuwa hasken rana. Amma yawan zafin rana na iya haifar da tsufar fata da cutar kansa, don haka mutane da yawa suna ƙoƙari su sami bitamin D ɗinsu daga wasu hanyoyin.

Nawa bitamin D nake bukata?

Adadin bitamin D da kuke buƙata kowace rana ya dogara da shekarunku. Adadin da aka ba da shawarar, a cikin rukunin ƙasashen duniya (IU), sune

  • Haihuwa zuwa watanni 12: IU 400
  • Yara 1-13 years: 600 IU
  • Matasa shekaru 14-18: 600 IU
  • Manya shekaru 19-70: 600 IU
  • Manya shekaru 71 zuwa sama: 800 IU
  • Mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa: 600 IU

Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin karancin bitamin D na iya buƙatar ƙari. Duba tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku game da yawan abin da kuke buƙata.


Me ke haifar da karancin bitamin D?

Kuna iya zama rashi cikin bitamin D saboda dalilai daban-daban:

  • Ba ku da isasshen bitamin D a cikin abincinku
  • Ba kwa shan isasshen bitamin D daga abinci (matsalar malabsorption)
  • Ba ku samun isasshen haske zuwa hasken rana.
  • Hanta ko koda ba za su iya canza bitamin D zuwa yanayin aiki a jiki ba.
  • Kuna shan magunguna waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da ikon jikin ku don canzawa ko ɗaukar bitamin D

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin rashin bitamin D?

Wasu mutane suna cikin haɗarin ƙarancin bitamin D:

  • Yara masu shayarwa, saboda madarar dan adam itace asalin tushen bitamin D. Idan kana shayarwa, baiwa jaririnka kari na IU 400 na bitamin D kowace rana.
  • Manya tsofaffi, saboda fatar ku ba ta yin bitamin D lokacin da aka fallasa ta zuwa hasken rana kamar yadda ya dace kamar lokacin da kuke saurayi, kuma ƙodojin ku ba sa iya sauya bitamin D zuwa yanayin sa na aiki.
  • Mutanen da ke da fata mai duhu, wanda ke da ƙarancin ikon samar da bitamin D daga rana.
  • Mutanen da ke fama da cuta kamar cututtukan Crohn ko cututtukan celiac waɗanda ba sa kula da kitsen da kyau, saboda bitamin D yana buƙatar kitse a sha.
  • Mutanen da suke da kiba, saboda kitsen jikinsu yana hade da wasu bitamin D kuma yana hana shi shiga cikin jini.
  • Mutanen da aka yiwa aikin tiyata
  • Mutanen da ke fama da cutar sanyin kashi
  • Mutanen da ke fama da cutar koda ko hanta.
  • Mutanen da ke da hyperparathyroidism (yawancin hormone wanda ke kula da matakin alli na jiki)
  • Mutanen da ke da sarcoidosis, tarin fuka, histoplasmosis, ko wata cuta ta granulomatous (cuta tare da granulomas, tarin ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da ciwon kumburi)
  • Mutanen da ke da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, wani nau'in ciwon daji.
  • Mutanen da ke shan magunguna waɗanda ke shafar metabolism na bitamin D, kamar su cholestyramine (maganin cholesterol), magungunan rigakafin kamawa, glucocorticoids, magungunan antifungal, da magungunan HIV / AIDs.

Yi magana da mai baka sabis idan kana cikin haɗarin rashin rashi bitamin D. Akwai gwajin jini wanda zai iya auna yawan bitamin D a jikin ku.


Wadanne matsaloli rashin rashi bitamin D ke haifarwa?

Rashin bitamin D zai iya haifar da asarar ƙashin ƙashi, wanda zai iya taimakawa ga osteoporosis da karaya (karyayyun ƙasusuwa).

Matsanancin rashi na bitamin D na iya haifar da wasu cututtuka. A cikin yara, yana iya haifar da rickets. Rickets cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke sa ƙasusuwa su zama masu taushi da lanƙwasa. Yaran Amurkawa da Afirka suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. A cikin manya, ƙarancin bitamin D yana haifar da osteomalacia. Osteomalacia yana haifar da kasusuwa masu rauni, ciwon ƙashi, da rauni na tsoka.

Masu bincike suna nazarin bitamin D don yiwuwar haɗuwa da yanayin kiwon lafiya da yawa, gami da ciwon sukari, hawan jini, kansa, da kuma yanayin ƙoshin lafiya kamar su kwayar cuta mai yawa. Suna buƙatar yin ƙarin bincike kafin su fahimci tasirin bitamin D akan waɗannan yanayin.

Ta yaya zan sami ƙarin bitamin D?

Akwai wasu 'yan abinci wadanda a dabi'ance suna da bitamin D:

  • Kifi mai kitse kamar kifin kifi, tuna, da mackerel
  • Naman sa hanta
  • Cuku
  • Namomin kaza
  • Kwai gwaiduwa

Hakanan zaka iya samun bitamin D daga abinci mai ƙarfi. Kuna iya bincika alamun abinci don gano ko abinci yana da bitamin D. Abincin da galibi ya ƙara bitamin D ya haɗa da


  • Madara
  • Abincin karin kumallo
  • Ruwan lemu
  • Sauran kayayyakin kiwo, kamar yogurt
  • Soy yana sha

Vitamin D yana cikin yawancin bitamin. Hakanan akwai kari na bitamin D, duka a cikin kwayoyi da kuma ruwa ga jarirai.

Idan kana da rashi bitamin D, maganin yana tare da kari. Binciki likitan ku game da yawan abin da kuke buƙatar ɗauka, sau nawa kuke buƙatar ɗauka, da tsawon lokacin da kuke buƙatar ɗauka.

Shin yawan bitamin D zai iya zama illa?

Samun bitamin D mai yawa (wanda aka sani da cutar bitamin D) na iya zama cutarwa. Alamomin cutar mai guba sun hada da jiri, amai, rashin cin abinci, maƙarƙashiya, rauni, da rage nauyi. Yawan bitamin D na iya lalata koda. Yawan bitamin D shima yana daga matakin alli a cikin jininka. Babban matakan alli na jini (hypercalcemia) na iya haifar da rikicewa, rikicewa, da matsaloli tare da saurin zuciya.

Yawancin lokuta na yawan ciwon bitamin D yana faruwa ne yayin da wani yayi ƙarin abubuwan bitamin D. Yawan zafin rana ba ya haifar da cutar bitamin D saboda jiki yana iyakance adadin wannan bitamin da yake samarwa.

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