Nau'o'in, sakamakon illa na chemotherapy da kuma shakku na kowa

Wadatacce

• Babban sakamako masu illa
• Yaya ake yin chemotherapy
• Bambanci tsakanin fari da ja chemotherapy
• Chemotherapy Tambayoyi akai-akai
• 1. Wane irin chemotherapy zan samu?
• 2. Shin gashina koyaushe zai zube?
• 3. Zan ji zafi?
• 4. Abincina zai canza?
• 5. Shin zan iya kiyaye rayuwa ta kusa?

Chemotherapy wani nau'i ne na magani wanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi masu iya kawarwa ko toshe haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa. Wadannan kwayoyi, wadanda za'a iya shansu ta baki ko kuma ayi musu allura, ana daukar su ta hanyoyin jini zuwa dukkan sassan jiki kuma a karshe bawai kawai kwayoyin halittar kansar ba, har ma da lafiyayyun kwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki, musamman wadanda suke ninkawa akai-akai, kamar na hanyar narkewa, gashin gashi da jini.

Don haka, abu ne gama gari ga illolin da ke faruwa ga mutanen da ke fama da irin wannan magani, kamar tashin zuciya, amai, zubar gashi, rauni, ƙarancin jini, maƙarƙashiya, gudawa ko raunin baki, misali, wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki, makonni ko watanni. Koyaya, ba duk chemotherapies suke daya ba, tare da magunguna iri-iri da ake amfani dasu, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙari ko effectsasa da illa a jiki.

Nau'in magani ne mai ilimin kanko ke yanke shawara, bayan tantance nau'in ciwon daji, matakin cutar da yanayin asibiti na kowane mutum, kuma wasu misalai sun haɗa da magunguna irin su Cyclophosphamide, Docetaxel ko Doxorubicin, wanda da yawa na iya sani da farin ƙarancin magani ko jan chemotherapy, alal misali, kuma wanda zamuyi bayani a ƙasa.

Babban sakamako masu illa

Illolin da ke tattare da cutar sankara sun dogara ne da nau'in magani, yawan abin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma martabar jikin kowane mutum, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta suna wucewa ne na fewan kwanaki ko makonni, suna ɓacewa lokacin da zagayen jiyya ya ƙare. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan illa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Rashin gashi da sauran gashin jiki;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Dizziness da rauni;
• Maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa da yawan iskar gas;
• Rashin ci;
• Ciwon baki;
• Canje-canje a cikin jinin haila;
• Nailsusassun kusoshi da duhu;
• Faci ko canje-canje a launin fata;
• Zuban jini;
• Maimaita cututtuka;
• Anemia;
• Rage sha'awar sha'awa;
• Tashin hankali da yanayi suna canzawa, kamar baƙin ciki, rashin nutsuwa da fushi.

Baya ga waɗannan, yana yiwuwa a sami sakamako masu illa na dogon lokaci na maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni, shekaru ko ma ya kasance na dindindin, kamar canje-canje a cikin ɓangarorin haihuwa, canje-canje a cikin zuciya, huhu, hanta da tsarin juyayi, misali, amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ba a bayyana sakamako masu illa iri ɗaya a cikin duka marasa lafiya.

Yaya ake yin chemotherapy

Don aiwatar da cutar shan magani akwai nau'ikan magunguna fiye da 100 da aka yi amfani da su, ko dai a ƙaramar kwamfutar hannu, ko ta baka, ko allura, waɗanda za su iya kasancewa ta jijiya, intramuscularly, ƙasan fata da cikin ƙashin baya, misali. Bugu da ƙari, don sauƙaƙe allurai a cikin jijiyar, ana iya dasa wani catheter, wanda ake kira intracath, wanda ake gyarawa zuwa fata kuma yana hana ciwuwar maimaitawa.

Dogaro da nau'in magani don maganin ciwon daji, allurai na iya zama kullun, kowane mako ko kowane sati 2 zuwa 3, misali. Wannan magani yawanci ana yin shi ne a cikin hawan keke, wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki weeksan makonni, sannan kuma a ɗan huta don bawa jiki damar murmurewa da kuma yin ƙarin bincike.

Bambanci tsakanin fari da ja chemotherapy

Mafi shahara, wasu mutane suna magana game da bambance-bambance tsakanin fari da ja chemotherapy, bisa ga launi na magani. Koyaya, wannan bambance-bambancen bai dace ba, tunda akwai nau'ikan magungunan da ake amfani da su don maganin cutar, wanda ba za'a iya tantance shi ta launi shi kaɗai ba.

Gabaɗaya, a matsayin misali na farin maganin, akwai ƙungiyar magunguna da ake kira haraji, kamar su Paclitaxel ko Docetaxel, waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance nau'o'in cutar kansa, irin su nono ko huhu, da haifar da kumburi a matsayin sakamako na gama gari membranes na mucous da raguwar kwayoyin kare jiki.

A matsayin misali na jan magani, zamu iya ambaton rukunin Anthracyclines, kamar Doxorubicin da Epirubicin, waɗanda ake amfani dasu don magance nau'o'in cutar kansa a cikin manya da yara, kamar cutar leukemias mai tsanani, kansar nono, ƙwarjin ƙwai, ƙodar da ƙwanƙwasa, misali, kuma wasu illolin da aka haifar sune tashin zuciya, zubewar gashi, ciwon ciki, da kuma zama mai guba ga zuciya.

Chemotherapy Tambayoyi akai-akai

Fahimtar wani magani na iya haifar da shakku da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Muna ƙoƙari don bayyana, a nan, wasu daga cikin sanannun na kowa:

1. Wane irin chemotherapy zan samu?

Akwai ladabi da yawa ko tsarin ilimin kimiya, waɗanda likitan kano ya tsara bisa ga nau'in kansar, tsananinsa ko matakin cutar da yanayin asibiti na kowane mutum. Akwai makirce-makirce tare da yau da kullun, kowane mako ko kowane sati 2 ko 3, waɗanda aka yi su cikin zagayawa.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda za a iya haɗa su da jiyyar cutar sankara, kamar tiyatar cire kumburi, ko kuma maganin fuka-fuka, hanyoyin da ke amfani da radiation da wata na’ura ke fitarwa don ragewa ko rage girman kumburin.

Don haka, ana iya raba magani tsakanin:

• Waraka, lokacin da shi kadai ke iya warkar da cutar kansa;
• Adjuvant ko Neoadjuvant, lokacin da aka yi shi kafin ko bayan tiyata don cire kumburi ko radiotherapy, a matsayin wata hanya ta dace da jiyya da neman kawar da ƙari sosai;
• Palliative, lokacin da bashi da wata ma'ana ta warkewa, amma ya zama wata hanya don tsawanta rayuwa ko inganta rayuwar mai cutar kansa.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa, gami da waɗanda ba za su iya ci gaba da samun magani ba, sun cancanci magani don samun ƙimar rayuwa mai ɗaukaka, wanda ya haɗa da kula da alamomin jiki, halayyar mutum da na zamantakewa, ban da sauran ayyuka. Wannan mahimmancin magani ana kiran sa kulawa mai raɗaɗi, ƙara koyo game da shi a cikin menene kulawar kwantar da hankali da kuma wanda yakamata ya karɓa.

2. Shin gashina koyaushe zai zube?

Ba za a taɓa samun asarar gashi koyaushe da asarar gashi ba, kamar yadda ya dogara da nau'in ilimin ƙera ƙwayoyin cuta da aka yi amfani da su, duk da haka, sakamako ne na gama gari. Gabaɗaya, asarar gashi na faruwa ne kimanin makonni 2 zuwa 3 bayan farawar jiyya, kuma yawanci yakan faru ne kaɗan kaɗan ko a kulle.

Zai yiwu a rage girman wannan tasirin tare da amfani da murfin zafin jiki don sanyaya fatar kan mutum, saboda wannan dabarar na iya rage saurin jini zuwa jijiyoyin gashi, rage karɓar shan magani a wannan yankin. Kari kan haka, koyaushe yana yiwuwa a sanya hular hat, gyale ko hular gashi wanda ke taimakawa wajen shawo kan rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuna cewa gashi yana sake dawowa bayan ƙarshen jiyya.

3. Zan ji zafi?

Chemotherapy kanta baya yawanci haifar da ciwo, sai dai rashin jin daɗin da cizon ya haifar ko jin zafi yayin amfani da samfurin. Jin zafi mai yawa ko ƙonewa bai kamata ya faru ba, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a sanar da likita ko likita idan hakan ta faru.

4. Abincina zai canza?

An ba da shawarar cewa mai haƙuri da ke shan magani ya fi son abinci mai wadataccen 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, nama, kifi, ƙwai, iri da hatsi gaba ɗaya, yana ba da fifiko ga abinci na halitta fiye da na masana'antun masana'antu da na abinci, saboda ba su da ƙari na sinadarai.

Ya kamata a wanke kayan lambu sosai sannan a sanya musu kwayar cuta, kuma a wasu lokuta inda ake samun raguwar rigakafi da yawa likita zai iya ba da shawarar kada a ci danyen abinci na wani lokaci.

Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a guji cin abinci mai dauke da kitse da sukari nan da nan kafin ko bayan an gama jiyya, saboda yawan tashin zuciya da amai suna yawaita, kuma don rage wadannan alamun likita zai iya ba da shawarar amfani da magunguna, kamar su Metoclopramide. Duba sauran nasihu kan abinci a cikin abin da zaku ci don rage tasirin cutar ta chemotherapy.

5. Shin zan iya kiyaye rayuwa ta kusa?

Zai yiwu cewa akwai canje-canje a cikin rayuwar kusanci, kamar yadda ƙila za a sami raguwar sha'awar jima'i da raguwar ɗabi'a, amma babu takaddama ga saduwa da ita.

Koyaya, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuna da amfani da kwaroron roba don guje wa ba kawai cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i ba a wannan lokacin, amma musamman don kauce wa ɗaukar ciki, saboda maganin ƙwaƙwalwa na iya haifar da canje-canje ga ci gaban jariri.