Menene Botox? (Ƙari, Ƙarin Bayani Mai Taimakawa)

Wadatacce

• Menene Botox?
• Menene Botox Ake Amfani dashi?
• Yaushe ne Mafi kyawun Lokaci don Fara Botox?
• Abin da ake tsammanin daga Botox
• Bita don

Dangane da gogewar ku, zaku iya ɗaukar Botox dole ne a gwada kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun kayan aikin don yaƙar alamun tsufa. Ko wataƙila kuna da ƙungiyoyi marasa kyau tare da allurar, kuna tunanin hakan yana haifar da kallon mara kyau, "daskararre".

Gaskiyar ita ce, Botox yana da ribobi da fursunoni; ba cikakke ba ne, amma kuma ba dole ba ne yana nufin sadaukar da ikon yin yanayin fuska. Ko kuna tunanin gwada maganin ko kuna son ƙarin koyo game da yadda yake aiki, ga duk abin da kuke son sani game da Botox.

Menene Botox?

"Botox wani sinadari ne wanda ke fitowa daga guba na botulinum," a cewar Denise Wong, MD, FACC, likitan likitan filastik wanda aka tabbatar da aikin likitanci a WAVE Plastic Surgery a California. Lokacin da aka yi masa allura a cikin tsoka, "wannan guba yana hana tsoka yin aiki," in ji ta.

Gubar botulinum tana fitowa daga Clostridium botulinum, wani nau'in kwayoyin cuta da ke iya haifar da botulism, rashin lafiya mai wuya amma mai tsanani wanda ya haɗa da wahalar numfashi da kuma gurguntaccen tsokoki a cikin jiki, a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka. "Masana kimiyya sun san wannan tasirin toxin botulinum don samar da wannan gurguwar tsoka," in ji Konstantin Vasyukevich, MD. "Kuma, sun yanke shawarar, 'watakila yana da kyau mu fara amfani da shi a cikin yanayin da tsokoki ke aiki tuƙuru." Da farko, likitocin ido sun yi amfani da Botox don magance blepharospasm (ƙwaƙwalwar ido wanda ba a iya sarrafa shi) da strabismus (yanayin da ke haifar da shi). a zama giciye-sa ido) a cikin 80s, bisa ga Lokaci. Amma ba da daɗewa ba likitoci suka fara lura da tasirin sa na rage wrinkles, suma. (Mai alaƙa: Wannan Sabon "Studio Studio" Shine Makomar Kulawar Fata Mai Yaƙin Tsufa)

Idan kuna son samun fasaha, Botox yana hana jijiyoyi daga sakin wani sinadari da ake kira acetylcholine. A yadda aka saba, lokacin da kake son fara motsi, kwakwalwarka tana gaya wa jijiyoyinku don sakin acetylcholine. Acetylcholine yana ɗaure ga masu karɓa akan tsokar ku, kuma tsokoki suna amsawa ta hanyar yin kwangila, Dr. Wong yayi bayani. Botox yana hana sakin acetylcholine da farko, kuma a sakamakon haka, tsoka ba ta yin kwangila. "Yana haifar da gurɓataccen ƙwayar tsoka," in ji ta. "Wannan yana ba da damar fatar da ke sama da tsokar ba ta yi kwangila ba, wanda ke haifar da santsi daga cikin wrinkles ko ramukan da kuke gani akan fata."

Dalilin da yasa Botox baya haifar da gurguntaccen tsoka shine yawan adadin toxin botulinum a cikin dabarar, in ji Dr. Vayukevich. "'Neurotoxin,' yana da ban tsoro sosai, amma gaskiyar ita ce duk magunguna suna da guba a cikin allurai masu yawa," in ji shi. "Ko da yake Botox yana da guba a cikin allurai masu yawa, muna amfani da adadi kaɗan, kuma shine abin da ke sa shi lafiya." Ana auna Botox a cikin raka'a, kuma masu yin allura yawanci suna amfani da raka'a da yawa a cikin jiyya ɗaya. Misali, ana iya amfani da matsakaicin adadin raka'a 30 zuwa 40 don yankin goshi, a cewar Ƙungiyar Likitocin Filastik ta Amurka (ASPS). Maganin botulinum a cikin Botox shine musamman diluted. Don ba ku ra'ayi na nawa, "yawan girman-aspirin-girman adadin ƙwayar foda ya isa ya samar da wadatar Botox na duniya har tsawon shekara guda," a cewar Bloomberg Businessweek.

Botox sunan wani takamaiman samfuri ne, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin allurar neuromodulator da yawa waɗanda ke ɗauke da toxin botulinum a halin yanzu. "Botox, Xeomin, Dysport, Jeuveau, duk waɗanda suka dace a ƙarƙashin dogon lokaci na neuromodulator," in ji Dokta Wong. "Sun bambanta da yadda ake tsarkake su da kuma abubuwan kiyayewa da abubuwan da ke cikin tsari. Wannan yana haifar da tasiri daban-daban, amma duk suna yin abu ɗaya" (watau shakatawa tsoka).

Menene Botox Ake Amfani dashi?

Kamar yadda wataƙila kun ɗauka daga abubuwan da aka ambata a baya na tasirin Botox, ana yawan amfani da shi don dalilai na kwaskwarima. Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta amince da Botox don amfani da kayan kwaskwarima guda uku: kula da layin glabellar ("layuka 11" da za su iya samuwa tsakanin girare), layin canthal na gefe ("ƙafar ƙurma" da za ta iya samuwa a waje da idanunku), da layin goshi. .

Har ila yau, allurar tana da amfani da magunguna da yawa da FDA ta amince. Ana amfani da tasirin shakatawa na tsoka na Botox a wasu lokuta don taimakawa hana ƙaura (lokacin allura a cikin goshin goshi da wuya a gindin kwanyar) ko TMJ (lokacin allura cikin muƙamuƙi). Hakanan yana iya magance mafitsara mai yawan aiki, hyperhidrosis (yawan zufa), ko yanayin ido da aka ambata, a tsakanin sauran aikace-aikacen, a cewar Allergan (kamfanin magunguna da ke yin Botox).

Koyaya, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga masu samarwa suyi allurar Botox a wani wuri a jiki, suna amfani da shi ta hanyoyin “off-label”. "Yana kashe kamfanoni da kuɗi masu yawa don samun yarda [daga FDA], kuma ba za su iya samun amincewar kawai ga dukkan yankuna lokaci guda ba," in ji Dokta Vasyukevich. "Kuma kamfanonin kawai sun yanke shawara, 'Hey, ba za mu yi ba. Za mu amince da shi ne kawai don layukan da ba su dace ba kuma kowa zai yi amfani da shi 'lakabi' a duk sauran wuraren. ' Wannan shine yadda tsarin yake aiki ”.

"Ina tsammanin gaba ɗaya ba shi da hadari [don gwada amfani da alama), muddin za ku je wurin wanda a zahiri ya san jikin ɗan adam kuma yana da asali dangane da ƙwarewar yin allurar Botox," in ji Dokta Wong. (Mafi kyawun fa'idar ku shine ziyartar likitan fata ko likitan filastik, kodayake sauran kwararrun likitocin na iya gudanar da Botox bisa doka. A wasu jihohi, ma'aikatan jinya da aka yiwa rajista da mataimakan likita da aka horar a Botox na iya gudanar da allurar a gaban likita, a cewar the International Association for Physicians in Aesthetic Medicine.) Amfanin kashe-kashe da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da allurar Botox don slim fitar da muƙamuƙi, santsin “layin bunny” waɗanda ke tasowa lokacin da ake murƙushe hanci, ƙuƙumma masu santsi sama da leɓe na sama, ƙara ɗagawa zuwa leɓe na sama. tare da “leɓan leɓe,” sumul fitar da layukan wuya, ko ɗaga brow, in ji Dokta Wong. (Mai Alaƙa: Yadda Za a Yanke Daidai Inda Za A Samu Fillers da Botox)

Yaushe ne Mafi kyawun Lokaci don Fara Botox?

Idan kuna la'akari da Botox don dalilai na kwaskwarima, kuna iya mamakin, "yaushe zan fara?" kuma babu amsar duniya. Na ɗaya, an raba ƙwararru game da ko ana gudanar da "Botox na rigakafi" ko a'a kafin wrinkles sun samo asali don iyakance ikon ku na samar da wrinkles masu haifar da yanayin fuska, yana da taimako. Wadanda ke goyon bayan rigakafin Botox, wanda ya hada da Dr. Wong da Dr.Vayukevich don rikodin, sun ce farawa da wuri zai iya taimakawa wajen hana ƙananan layi daga zama zurfin wrinkles.A gefe guda kuma, waɗanda ba sa tunanin yana da kyau suna jayayya cewa fara Botox da wuri na tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da tsoka zuwa atrophy da fata mai kitse don bayyana bakin ciki ko kuma cewa babu isassun shaidun da ke tabbatar da Botox yana taimakawa a matsayin matakin rigakafin. a cewar rahoto daga InStyle.

"Yayin da kuke yin motsi, zurfin murfin zai kasance," in ji Dokta Wong. "Daga ƙarshe wannan ƙusoshin zai shiga cikin fatar ku kawai. Don haka idan kuka yi allurar Botox don hana ku yin wannan motsi, zai iya taimakawa hana zurfafa wannan ƙura." Da zaran kun fara maganin ƙulle -ƙulle, zai fi sauƙi ku sassauta, in ji ta. (Mai alaƙa: Na sami allurar leɓe kuma ya taimaka mini in kalli madubi)

"Ba kowa ke buƙatar Botox ba a cikin shekaru 20, amma akwai wasu mutanen da ke da tsokar tsoka," in ji Dokta Vasyukevich. "Kuna iya ganewa idan kuka kalle su, tsokokin goshinsu suna motsawa koyaushe, kuma idan suna daure fuska, suna da wannan ɓacin rai mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi. Duk da cewa sun kai shekaru 20 kuma ba su da wrinkles, tare da duk wannan aikin tsoka mai ƙarfi lokaci ne kawai kafin wrinkles su fara haɓaka. Don haka, a cikin waɗancan yanayi na musamman, yana da ma'ana a yi allurar Botox, don kwantar da tsokoki. "

Abin da ake tsammanin daga Botox

Botox hanya ce mai sauri kuma mai sauƙi ta "hutu ta abincin rana" inda mai yin allurar ku ya yi amfani da siririyar allura don allurar maganin zuwa takamaiman wurare, in ji Dokta Vasyukevich. Sakamakon (na kwaskwarima ko akasin haka) yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki huɗu zuwa mako ɗaya don nuna cikakken tasirin su kuma yana iya wucewa ko'ina daga watanni uku zuwa shida dangane da mutumin, in ji Dokta Wong. Bayanai daga shekarar 2019 sun nuna cewa matsakaita (daga aljihu) kudin maganin allurar guba na botulinum a Amurka yakai $ 379, a cewar bayanai daga The Aesthetic Society, amma masu ba da sabis yawanci suna cajin marasa lafiya akan “rukunin dabbobi” maimakon kudin lebur. Samun Botox don dalilai na kwaskwarima ba inshora ba ce, amma wani lokacin ana rufe shi lokacin amfani da shi don dalilai na likita (watau migraines, TMJ). (Mai alaƙa: TikToker ta ce murmushin nata ya kasance "Botched" Bayan Samun Botox don TMJ)

Illolin Botox na gama gari sun haɗa da ƙaramin rauni ko kumburi a cikin wurin allura (kamar yadda ake yi da kowane allura), kuma wasu mutane suna fuskantar ciwon kai bayan bin hanyar kodayake ba sabon abu bane, in ji Dokta Wong. Hakanan akwai yuwuwar faduwar fatar ido, wahalar wahala tare da Botox wanda zai iya faruwa lokacin da ake allurar magani kusa da goshi kuma yana ƙaura zuwa tsokar da ke ɗaga fatar ido, in ji Dokta Vasyukevich. Rashin jin daɗi, kamar yadda wannan mai tasiri ya rubuta wanda Botox ya bar mata da kuskuren ido, rikitarwa na iya ɗaukar kusan watanni biyu.

Duk da cewa ba sakamako ne na gefe ba, koyaushe akwai damar da ba za ku so sakamakon ku ba - wani abin da za a yi la’akari da shi kafin bayar da Botox. Ba kamar allurar filler ba, wanda za a iya narkar da shi idan kuna da tunani na sakanni, Botox ba mai juyawa bane, albeit na ɗan lokaci ne, don haka kawai kuna jira.

Tare da duk abin da aka faɗi, Botox gabaɗaya yana "kyakkyawa sosai," in ji Dokta Wong. Kuma FWIW, ba lallai bane ya ba ku kallon "daskararre". "A cikin 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata, nasarar Botox mai nasara zai nuna cewa mutumin ba zai iya motsa tsoka ɗaya a goshin su ba, alal misali, idan an yiwa wannan allurar," in ji Dokta Vasyukevich. "Amma, a kowane lokaci, kayan kwalliyar Botox suna canzawa. Yanzu, yawancin mutane suna son su iya bayyana mamaki ta hanyar ɗaga girarsu, [abin takaici ta hanyar iya] yamutsa fuska kaɗan, ko lokacin da suke murmushi, suna son murmushin su ya bayyana na halitta, ba kawai yin murmushi da leɓunansu ba. " Don haka ta yaya docs ke sa waɗannan buƙatun su zama gaskiya? Kawai ta hanyar "allurar ƙarancin Botox da allurar ta daidai, musamman cikin wasu wuraren da ke haifar da murɗaɗɗen fata, amma ba sauran wuraren da za su hana motsi gaba ɗaya ba," in ji shi.

Wannan yana nufin kun yi mai yiwuwa haɗu da aƙalla mutum ɗaya wanda ke da Botox, ko da ba a san ku ba. Allurar toxin Botulinum sune mafi yawan maganin kwaskwarima da ake gudanarwa na 2019 da 2020, bisa ga ƙididdiga daga ASPS. Idan kuna tunanin shiga cikin aikin, likitanku zai iya taimaka muku gano ko Botox ya dace da ku.

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