Lean, Sizzurp, Purple Drank - Menene ma'anar Duk?

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya ya zama sananne?
• Menene a ciki, daidai?
• Shin ya halatta?
• Me yayi?
• Menene zai faru idan kun ƙara barasa?
• Me game da sauran ma'amala?
• Shin yana da wani tasiri na dogon lokaci?
• Lalacewar hanta
• Janyo alamun cutar
• Sauran tasirin lokaci mai tsawo
• Shin jaraba ce?
• Zai iya kashe ka?
• Alamun gargadi
• Alamar wuce gona da iri da alamu
• Samun taimako

Hoto daga Brittany Ingila

Lean, wanda aka fi sani da ruwan sha mai kaushi, sizzurp, barre, da kuma shayi na Texas, a tsakanin sauran sunaye, haɗuwa ne da maganin tari, soda, alawa mai tauri, kuma, a wasu lokuta, giya. Asalinta a Houston, Texas, yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin farin kofin Styrofoam.

Kalmar “mai laushi” ta fito ne daga matsayin da take son saka ka bayan shan ta.

Anan ga abin da ke faruwa a bayan Styrofoam.

Lafiya ba ta yarda da amfani da duk wani abu da ya saba wa doka ba, kuma muna san kaurace musu shi ne mafi amincin hanya. Koyaya, mun yi imani da samar da ingantaccen bayani don rage lahani da zai iya faruwa yayin amfani.

Ta yaya ya zama sananne?

Mutane sun kasance suna amfani da codeine, babban sinadari a cikin sikari, tsawon shekaru, amma sanannen sanannen cikin al'adun gargajiya ya sa ya zama sananne fiye da kowane lokaci.

Rappers (da Justin Bieber) suna ta raira waƙoƙin yabonsa a cikin waƙoƙi - kuma suna mutuwa ko suna kamuwa daga gare ta - tun a ƙarshen shekarun 90s (duk da cewa da alama ta fara bayyana a cikin shekarun 70s ko 80s).

Anan ne keɓaɓɓen abin da ke tattare da ƙirar takamaiman takamaiman iƙirarin shahara a cikin al'adun gargajiya:

• Rahotannin sun nuna cewa babban lamari ne a ci gaba da kwantar da hankalin Lil Wayne don kamuwa da cutar.
• Bow Wow kwanan nan ya buɗe game da kusan mutuwa sakamakon jarabawar da ya nuna.
• Marigayi Mac Miller ya kuma bayyana ma'amala da jaraba don jingina a cikin 2013.
• An kama Rapper 2 Chainz a filin jirgin sama saboda mallakar furotin, babban sinadarin sikari.

Sannan akwai manyan 'yan wasa wadanda tsayayyar dakatarwa da asibiti suka ci gaba da sanya kanun labarai.

Menene a ciki, daidai?

Abubuwan da akafi amfani dasu sune syrup na maganin tari wanda yake dauke da sinadarin opioid da kuma antihistamine promethazine.

Ana hada ruwan tari da soda wani lokacin kuma ana sha. Wasu mutane kuma suna ƙara alewa masu wuya, musamman Jolly Ranchers, zuwa gauraye.

Wasu kuma suna amfani da maganin tari mai dauke da dextromethorphan (DXM) a maimakon-kan-counter (OTC). Tunda maganin tari na OTC baya dauke da barasa, mutane galibi suna sanya giyarsu ta sihiri ta OTC.

Sauran bambance-bambancen na ruwan leda mai sha sun hada da hadewar allunan codeine da aka hada da syrup da soda.

Adadin kowane sashi ya banbanta. Amma don samun tasirin da ake so, da yawa fiye da shawarar da aka bayar ko mai lafiya.

Shin ya halatta?

Ee kuma a'a.

Hukumar hana fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi ta rarraba codeine a matsayin Jadawalin II mai sarrafawa lokacin da yake abu ɗaya. Ya kasance mafi ƙarancin, amma har yanzu mai ƙarfi, abu mai sarrafawa yayin haɗuwa da sauran abubuwan haɗin.

Duk samfuran da ke ƙunshe dashi ana samasu kawai tare da takardar sayan magani saboda haɗarin amfani da su. Rarraba shi ko ƙera shi ba tare da lasisi ba doka ce.

Maganin tari mai dauke da sinadarin Codeine ya fada cikin hadari na amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da shi tun lokacin da Actavis - wanda ake ganin shine mafi kyawun maganin tari na Codeine ta masu amfani da sikari - an dauke shi daga kasuwa saboda yawan amfani da shi.

Ana samun syrup na tari na DXM ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, amma wasu jihohin sun hana sayar da shi ga mutanen da shekarunsu suka wuce 18.

Me yayi?

Lean yana haifar da jin daɗi da annashuwa wanda zai sa ku ji mafarki, kusan kamar kuna iyo daga jikinku. Yana aiki ne akan tsarin juyayinku na tsakiya (CNS) kuma yana jinkirta aikin kwakwalwarku don sakamako mai kwantar da hankali.

Duk da yake wasu mutane na iya jin daɗin tasirin juji, amma kuma yana iya samar da wani abu ƙasa da kyawawa, har ma da haɗari mai cutarwa, illa mai girma, ciki har da:

• mafarki
• wuce gona da iri
• asarar daidaituwa
• zafin jiki na jiki
• tashin zuciya da amai
• fata mai ƙaiƙayi
• maƙarƙashiya mai tsanani
• canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya
• numfashin ciki
• jiri
• kamuwa
• rasa sani

Menene zai faru idan kun ƙara barasa?

Hada giya yana kara tasirin sinadarin Codeine da DXM.Duk da yake yana iya zama alama hanya ce mai kyau don haɓaka, ba babban ra'ayi bane.

Sakamakon gajeren lokaci na ƙara barasa don jingina sun haɗa da:

• matsalar numfashi
• bacci ko bacci
• jinkirta ƙwarewar motsi ko lokacin amsawa
• talakawa hukunci
• hazo

Ari da, damar da kake da ita na yin maye sun fi yawa yayin da ka haɗa barasa da codeine ko DXM.

Mafi tasirin tasirin haɗuwa koda ƙaramin giya tare da maganin tari shine ɓacin rai na numfashi. Wannan yana rage adadin iskar oxygen a kwakwalwarka. Zai iya haifar da lalacewar gabobi, suma, ko mutuwa.

Me game da sauran ma'amala?

Lean na iya samun ma'amala mai cutarwa tare da wasu magunguna, gami da wasu magungunan OTC.

Lean na iya ƙaruwa da tsawaita tasirin tasirin wasu ɓacin rai na CNS, gami da:

• narcotics, kamar oxycodone, fentanyl, da morphine
• masu kwantar da hankali da ƙoshin lafiya, kamar lorazepam da diazepam
• tabarya
• wiwi
• MDMA, aka molly ko ecstasy
• ketamine, wanda ake kira K na musamman
• sassafras, wanda ake kira sally ko MDA
• OTC maganin sanyi
• antihistamines
• kayan bacci
• monoamine oxidase masu hanawa (MAOIs)
• masu daidaita yanayin, kamar masu ba da magani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa

Lean na iya yin ma'amala tare da magungunan ganye da kari, gami da kayan bacci na ɗabi'a, kamar su valerian root da melatonin.

Kamar barasa, duk waɗannan abubuwa na iya ƙarfafa tasirin jingina akan CNS ɗinka, wanda ke haifar da illa mai illa ga rayuwa.

Shin yana da wani tasiri na dogon lokaci?

'Yan kaɗan, a zahiri.

Lalacewar hanta

Acetaminophen, wani abu na yau da kullun a cikin tari da magungunan sanyi, an danganta shi da lalacewar hanta lokacin da ka sha fiye da shawarar da aka ba ka ko ka sha giya yayin shan ta.

Ka tuna, sirara ya ƙunshi amfani da hanya fiye da shawarar da aka sha na maganin tari.

Babban adadin acetaminophen da sauran kwayoyi na iya hana hanta yin amfani da sinadarai masu saurin motsa jiki, wanda zai haifar da yawan cikin hanta. Dangane da wannan, takardar sayan magani da magungunan OTC sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da saurin gazawar hanta.

Alamomin cutar hanta sun hada da:

• raunin fata ko fararen idanun ki
• dama-gefe babba na ciki
• tashin zuciya ko amai
• fitsari mai duhu
• duhu, kujerun tarry
• gajiya

A kan kansu, codeine da giya na iya haifar da lalata hanta lokacin da kake sha fiye da shawarar da aka ba ka.

Janyo alamun cutar

Abincin da aka sha yana dauke da sinadarai wadanda suke al'ada. Wannan yana nufin zaka iya haɓaka haƙuri da sauri zuwa gare shi da sauri. A taƙaice, za ku buƙaci ƙari don samun tasirin da ake buƙata kuma ku ji ƙyashi lokacin da ba ku sha shi ba.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• bacin rai
• zufa
• matsalar bacci
• rashin natsuwa

Sauran tasirin lokaci mai tsawo

Hakanan jingina na iya haifar da wasu tasirin na dogon lokaci, gami da:

• raunin ƙwaƙwalwar da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, canje-canjen ɗabi'a, da nakasa fahimi
• dindindin psychosis
• farfadiya

Shin jaraba ce?

Da gaske.

Kusan kowane sinadarin aiki da ake amfani da shi a kowane bambancin sikari zai iya ƙara adadin dopamine a cikin tsarin layinka na ƙwaƙwalwarka kuma ya haifar da jaraba.

Ba kamar dogaro ba, wanda ya shafi jikinka kawai yin amfani da abu, jaraba yana haifar da sha’awa da kuma rasa cikakken iko akan amfani.

Alamomin jaraba mara nauyi sun hada da masu zuwa:

• Kuna buƙatar ƙari daga gare ta don hawa.
• Ba za ku iya dakatar da shan sa ba duk da cewa hakan yana shafar rayuwar ku ta mummunar hanya, kamar ɓata dangantakarku, aikin makaranta, aiki, ko kuɗi.
• Kuna sha'awar shi kuma kuna tunanin samun shi koyaushe.
• Kuna sha shi azaman hanya don jimre abubuwan da kuke ji ko damuwa.
• Kuna da alamun cirewa lokacin da ba ku sha shi ba.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• tashin zuciya da amai
• rashin bacci
• ciwon ciki
• gudawa
• rasa ci
• ananan yara
• shakiness
• zazzabi da sanyi
• ciwon jiki

Zai iya kashe ka?

Babu shakka. Akwai lokuta da yawa na mutanen da suka mutu daga rashin ƙarfi, ko dai saboda yawan abin da ya wuce ko rikice-rikice da amfani na dogon lokaci ya haifar. Wasu manyan maganganu na wannan sun hada da mutuwar masu rera waka DJ Screw, Big Moe, Pimp C, da Fredo Santana.

Cutar CNS daga shan wadataccen sikari na iya jinkirta ko dakatar da zuciyarku da huhu. Haɗarin abin da ya wuce kima idan ya haɗu da giya

Alamun gargadi

Ba kamar sauran magunguna ba, babu hanyoyi da yawa da za a iya amfani da sira da haɗari. Idan kai ko wani wanda ka sani yana shirin yin amfani da sirara, kana buƙatar sanin menene alamun alamun ƙari da alamun bayyanar da zaka kalla.

Alamar wuce gona da iri da alamu

Kira 911 yanzunnan idan ku ko wani ya samu:

• tashin zuciya da amai
• rikicewa
• hangen nesa
• mafarki
• farcen shuɗi da leɓɓa
• matsalar numfashi
• saukar karfin jini
• rauni bugun jini
• kamuwa
• rasa sani
• coma

Kuna iya jin tsoro don kira don taimako idan kun kasance kuna shan abu ba bisa ka'ida ba, amma magani na farko zai iya hana lalacewa ta dindindin ko ma mutuwa.

Samun taimako

Addamar da jaraba don jingina abu ne mai yiwuwa. Ka tuna, ɗayan manyan kayan aikin sa, codeine, shine opioid. Wannan nau'in magani ne tare da babban ƙarfin dogaro da jaraba.

Idan kun damu game da amfani da kwayar ku, akwai taimako da za'a samu. Kuna iya kawo shi ga mai ba ku kiwon lafiya idan kun ji daɗi. Ka tuna cewa dokokin sirrin haƙuri zasu hana su kai rahoton wannan bayanin ga jami'an tsaro.

Kuna iya isa ga ɗayan waɗannan albarkatu masu kyauta da sirri:

• Layin Taimakawa na SAMHSA na Kasa: 800-662-HELP (4357) ko kuma mai gano hanyar yanar gizo
• Aikin Rukuni na Tallafi
• Magungunan ƙwayoyi marasa sani